BIMODAL VOTERS ACCREDITATION SYSTEM (BVAS) MACHINES AND ELECTIONS INTEGRITY IN NIGERIA: AN APPRAISAL OF THE 2023 GENERAL ELECTION IN KOGI STATE by Ahmed Audu YUSUFU, Mahmud Gana IDREES

“…To achieve this objective, the paper deployed Innovation Diffusion Theory (IDT) as a framework of analysis and collected data from primary sources such as Structured Questionnaire (SQ) and secondary sources such as books, journals, and web-based, materials among others. …”
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The implementation of community-oriented primary care in the Cape Metro Health District: A programme evaluation by C Goliath, R Mash, H Mahomed

“…In 2018, four learning sites were identified to experiment with the framework. A study was undertaken to explore the implementation of this framework. …”
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The pragmatic and pedagogical potential of the communicative space in folk lullaby by I.I. Chumak-Zhun, M.I. Saenko

“…As a result of the analysis of the textual and non-textual characteristics of lullabies, it was concluded that this genre is a universal source of the age-old knowledge and experience for children, which guides them to the world of adults.…”
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FOREIGN TRADE OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA: DEVELOPMENTS, TRENDS, PROSPECTS by Diana BRAGOI

“…In this context, the purpose of this study is to analyse the prospects for trade development of the Republic of Moldova in relation to the process of accession to the European Union, with emphasis on the dynamics of trade and alignment of the economic framework to EU standards. The methodology applied in this paper combines documentary analysis of relevant international agreements and trade policies with descriptive statistical analysis of Moldova's foreign trade data for the period 2015-2023. …”
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International Donor Agencies Developmental Prospects in Delta and Edo States: Conceptual Review by Michael Enahoro

“…The theoretical research draws its argument from secondary data, which include journal articles, books, and internet sources, and was content analyzed about the scope of the study. …”
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Aspects of socio-spatial unity of Kabarda and Balkaria in the materials of the newspaper "Kavkaz" by Yuzanna M. Azikova

“…An examination of the authors' and editorial staff's interpretations of the relationship between Kabardians and Balkars, alongside the newspaper's portrayal of the Russian government's initiatives to establish a new administrative-territorial division of the Caucasus within its legal framework, was conducted. The study is based on a “narrative”, descriptive and explanatory approach, which allows avoiding subordination to a strictly defined concept and allows focusing on the analysis of source data and the consistent reconstruction of facts and all possible interactions in the case under study. …”
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Naqd Abī Ḥayyān al-Naḥwī li Ibn Mālik: Dirāsah Muqāranah bayna al-Fikr al-Naḥwī li Abī Ḥayyān wa al-Fikr al-Naḥwī li Ibn Mālik by Lukman Nulhakim, Vika Wafa Ilmi

“…This study aims to explore Abu Hayyan's critique of the anomalous data in Alfiyyah through a qualitative descriptive approach based on library research. The findings reveal six main reasons behind Abu Hayyan's critique: Ibn Malik’s interpretations were speculative, his claims of anomaly involved data that were actually eloquent, deviations from the principle of relying on authoritative linguistic sources, analogies drawn from data outside their context, a tendency to favor minority opinions, and inconsistencies in grammatical rules. …”
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TRANSLATING TABOO SPEECH ACT IN THE OMAR SERIES: A PRAGMATIC AND TECHNIQUE-BASED ANALYSIS OF ARABIC-INDONESIAN SUBTITLES by Siti Roisah Solihat, Mohamad Zaka Al Farisi, Nalahuddin Saleh

“…These findings suggest that subtitles prioritize cultural acceptability over literal equivalence, employing strategies that mitigate potential offense while preserving the communicative intent of the source text.…”
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POPULATION POLICY AND ACHIEVEMENT SDGS IN INDONESIA by Maria Trisnawati, Muhammad Zid, Muzani Muzani

“…This research uses a descriptive study through literature study using journal and book sources as primary references. …”
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Surrogacy in Islamic Jurisprudence: A Comprehensive Study of Maqasid al-Shariah and Ethical Viability According to Contemporary Mufassir by Angga Tinova Yudha, Amsal Qori Dalimunthe, An Nisa Dian Rahma

“…Studying the ethical viability and legal status of surrogacy, this research bridges the need of knowing the Islamic legal view on major technical developments. Employing descriptive approaches and qualitative methods, this study gathers and analyses data from two major sources: academic sources and modern readings—that is, Quran and Hadith texts. …”
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Hamid Fahmy Zarkasyi’ Critics Toward Liberalism by Jefry Anggara, Mohammad Izdiyan Muttaqin

“…Employing qualitative research within an interpretive paradigm, the study analyzes Zarkasyi's writings and relevant secondary sources through descriptive-analytical methods. Findings reveal Zarkasyi's argument that liberalism's focus on absolute individual freedom undermines moral and social responsibilities central to Islam. …”
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Urgensi Pemilihan Pemimpin Beretika dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Menuju Tatanan Sosial dan Politik yang Sehat by Arif Sugitanata

“…Utilising desk research involving descriptive-analytical analysis of primary data sources such as books, journals, and relevant websites to comprehensively understand leadership ethics and its application in achieving sharia objectives. …”
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The Approach of the Criminal Justice System to the Criminal Risk of Virtual Assets by Aref Khalili Paji, Somaye Parhizkary

“…Therefore, in the present study, the approach of the criminal justice system to the criminal risk of virtual assets will be investigated with a descriptive-analytical approach and by examining library sources such as transnational documents, domestic laws, and regulations. …”
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Mapping the Research Landscape of Agricultural Sciences by Dmitry Devyatkin, Elena Nechaeva, Roman Suvorov, Ilya Tikhomirov

“…This paper presents a novel framework for the mapping of research. It relies on full-text mining and topic modeling to pool data from many sources without relying on any specific taxonomy of scientific fields and areas. …”
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Association between finasteride with subjective memory deficits: a study from the NHANES and FAERS databases by Hao Zhang, Hongqi Ou, Panli Zhao, Xi Luo, Ping Zhang, Hua Huang

“…This highlights the need for further comprehensive clinical investigations.ObjectiveThis investigation employed a comprehensive, multi-source analytical approach to evaluate the potential correlation between finasteride administration and self-reported memory dysfunction, aiming to establish an evidence-based framework for clinical safety evaluation and therapeutic risk–benefit analysis.MethodsThis study incorporated two principal data repositories: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES, 2001–2018) and the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS, 2004–2018). …”
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Mapping evidence on the distribution of uterine fibroids in sub-Saharan Africa: A scoping review protocol. by Vuyisile Ginindza, Makandwe Nyirenda, Mbuzeleni Hlongwa, Themba G Ginindza

“…<h4>Methods and analysis</h4>This scoping review will be guided by the Arksey & O'Malley framework, enhanced by Levac et al (2010). The following electronic databases will be searched; PubMed, EBSCOhost (Cumulated Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature and Health Source), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Cochrane Library, Scopus, Web of Science, Africa Journal Online, and Google Scholar. …”
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The participation of community leaders for sustainable tourism development: A case study in Phipun District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand by Daycho Khaenamkhaew, Pongpasit Onjun, Jittima Damrongwattana, Boonying Prathum

“…The collected data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, which revealed the following insights. (1) The participation of the community in the study, along with problem analysis, cause analysis, and solution selection, facilitated the process and development of the framework to address the community’s needs. (2) Participating in the analysis of plans and their implementation organized a learning process for the participants, where they searched for facts by recording and conducting community learning, starting with simple activities and expanding into a network of various professional groups. (3) Sharing mutual benefits and participation in evaluations was the final stage of the learning process. …”
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Breastfeeding education and training for hospital-based nurses and midwives: a scoping review protocol of global evidence by Yong-Chuan Chen, Ya-Huei Chen

“…A systematic search will be conducted across major databases including OVID Medline, CINAHL, Scopus and Web of Science, as well as grey literature sources. Studies will be selected using the Population–Concept–Context (PCC) framework, focusing on breastfeeding-related education and training interventions designed for nurses and midwives in hospital settings. …”
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US withdrawal from Afghanistan; Reflection of Rebalancing Strategy by Fatemeh Soleimani pourlak

“…The research method is descriptive-analytical and explains the reflection of the US rebalancing on withdrawal from Afghanistan in the framework of structuralism approach and the theory of aggressive neorealism.…”
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Hadji Agus Salim's Islamic Feminism Thoughts and Its Contribution to Contemporary Islamic Studies by Ermagusti Ermagusti, Erwin Erwin, Rido Putra, Rahmad Tri Hadi

“…Agus Salim. Using a descriptive-analytical method and an Islamic feminist approach rooted in harmony and justice—distinct from Western notions of equality—the study examines Salim’s works as primary sources, supported by secondary materials such as books, journal articles, and online resources discussing his thought. …”
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