Valid Custom (‘urf al-sahih): Its Legitimacy and Implications in Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan by Fazal Hadi Fazli, Shamsul Islam Shams Safi

“…The methodology used in this research is doctrinal and the research approaches are explanatory, descriptive and analytical. It is worth mentioning that this research study is entirely based on library sources. …”
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Invisible Trap (1979): A Utopian Representation of the Surveillance Society in the Second Pahlavi government by Nastaran Doregiraei, alireza sayyad

“…The current research, which was carried out with a descriptive-analytical method and using library sources, raises the argument that through this work, SAVAK had tried to represent itself as a Panopticon institution that is able to secretly monitor and take care of all citizens in their daily affairs. …”
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Ecolodge Success Model: Antecedents and Consequences by Zohreh Dehdashti Shahrokh, Mohammadreza Karimi Alavijeh, Molood Esfahani

“…The research methodology is qualitative with meta-synthesis approach. The information sources of this step included articles published in international scientific databases which have been selected based on the criteria of meta-synthesis process. …”
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Transhumanism and New Challenges in Political Theories by Matin Anjomrooz, Mohammad Khezri

“…Data were gathered from credible academic sources, including the works of thinkers such as Nick Bostrom, Francis Fukuyama, and Julian Huxley, as well as from classical texts by Plato, Aristotle, and Hobbes. …”
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Phenomenological Analysis of the Representation of Abnormal Bodies in Plays: House, Winter 66, Honeymoon, and Dog's Heart by Zahra Kashfi, Sadreddin Taheri

“…The goal is to explore how sick or abnormal bodies are portrayed in contemporary Iranian performing arts and to propose ways to address negative attitudes toward these bodies in artistic creation.This qualitative research was conducted using a descriptive-analytical method and relied on documentary sources for data collection. …”
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Characterising the outcomes, impacts and implementation challenges of advanced clinical practice roles in the UK: a scoping review by Catrin Evans, Jeanette Eldridge, Roger Knaggs, Paul Hendrick, Peter Harris, Brenda Poku, Ruth Pearce, John McLuskey, Philippa Tomczak, Ruaridh Thow, Joy Conway, Richard Collier, Gowsika Yogeswaran

“…This review was undertaken to establish a baseline of evidence on ACP roles and their outcomes, impacts and implementation challenges across the UK.Design A scoping review was undertaken following JBI methodological guidance.Methods 13 online databases (Medline, CINAHL, ASSIA, Embase, HMIC, AMED, Amber, OT seeker, PsycINFO, PEDro, SportDiscus, Osteopathic Research and PenNutrition) and grey literature sources were searched from 2005 to 2020. Data extraction, charting and summary was guided by the PEPPA-Plus framework. …”
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A novel acute medicine virtual ward managing multiple acute medical pathologies: a pilot study in the district general hospital setting by Caroline Dawson, Rahul Sethi, Rosemary Ho, Usman Ahmed, Tahira Adnan

“…This included demographic data, source of referral, the primary acute medical problem being monitored, length of stay, number of contacts and whether each patient required escalation of care. …”
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Implementasi Kebijakan Pengembangan Pariwisata Pada Objek Wisata Alam Goa Akbar Di Kabupaten Tuban by Irdina Iffata Qottrunnada, Ananta Prathama

“…The Goa Akbar tourist site, managed by the Tuban Regency Government, holds significant potential as a key source of local revenue in the tourism sector due to its strategic location in the heart of Tuban city. …”
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Implementation research on noncommunicable disease prevention and control interventions in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review. by Celestin Hategeka, Prince Adu, Allissa Desloge, Robert Marten, Ruitai Shao, Maoyi Tian, Ting Wei, Margaret E Kruk

“…Approximately 72% of studies reported funding, with international funding being the predominant source. The majority of studies were proof of concept or pilot (88%) and targeted the micro level of health system (79%). …”
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ID121 Methodological Guidelines and Publications of Benefitrisk Assessment for Health Technology Assessment: A Scoping Review by Erica Aranha Suzumura, Bruna de Oliveira Ascef, Fernando Henrique de Albuquerque Maia, Aline Frossard Ribeiro Bortoluzzi, Sidney Marcel Domingues, Natalia Santos Farias, Franciele Cordeiro Gabriel, Beate Jahn, Uwe Siebert, Patrícia Coelho de Soárez

“…We will test and explore the potential of the two most cited descriptive and quantitative frameworks in case studies in the context of HTA to evaluate their performance. …”
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An integrative review of new nurse practitioners’ experiences in rural healthcare practice by Candace Stidolph, Jennifer Kawi, Catherine Dingley, Ann Marie Hart, Jarod Giger, Rebecca Benfield, Andrew Thomas Reyes

“…Results: The literature search yielded five studies that met the eligibility criteria: three phenomenological studies, one descriptive qualitative study, and one descriptive quantitative study. …”
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Considerations of Cloud Computing Contracts at the Conclusion Stage by Mohammadali Hasanian, Esmaeil Shahsavandi, Amirabbas Bozorgmehr

“…Research Method This research has been done using a descriptive-analytical and comparative method, and the data used has been collected through reviewing scientific sources, legal articles, related laws and regulations, reports of international organizations, and analysis of judicial procedures in the field of cloud computing. …”
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The Impact of Earning Smoothing through Real Activities and its Components on Labor Force Investment Efficiency by Batool Ismael Hasan, Mehdi Heydari, Hamzeh Didar

“…Real earnings smoothing can affect labor investment efficiency through its effect on market frictions caused by information asymmetry between managers and suppliers of external capital sources. The purpose of the current research is to investigate the effect of real earnings smoothing and its components on labor investment efficiency. …”
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Otoritas Kufah Asy-Sya‘bī dan Konstruksi Sanad: Kritik terhadap Pendekatan Joseph Schacht dalam Studi Hadis Tabi‘in by Fahmi Riady, Abdul Karim

“…This research employs a qualitative-descriptive approach, utilizing documentary analysis and historical-critical methods on both primary and secondary sources. …”
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Zika Virus Infection as a Cause of Congenital Brain Abnormalities and Guillain-Barré Syndrome: Systematic Review. by Fabienne Krauer, Maurane Riesen, Ludovic Reveiz, Olufemi T Oladapo, Ruth Martínez-Vega, Teegwendé V Porgo, Anina Haefliger, Nathalie J Broutet, Nicola Low, WHO Zika Causality Working Group

“…We searched multiple online sources up to May 30, 2016 to find studies that directly addressed either outcome and any causality dimension, used methods to expedite study selection, data extraction, and quality assessment, and summarised evidence descriptively. …”
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Using Implementation Science to Evaluate the Implementation of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) in a Clinical Heart Failure Care Setting by Sarah V.C. Lawrason, MSc, PhD, Heather Ross, MSc, MD, Michael McDonald, MD, Juan Duero Posada, MD, Samantha Engbers, BAH, Anne Simard, MHSc

“…Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and qualitative data were analyzed using behaviour-change frameworks and latent content analysis. …”
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Explaining the Comprehensive Human-To-Human Marketig System in the Health Tourism Industry by Ali Pourang, Meysam Shirkhodaie, Mahmood Yahyazadeh far, Mohsen Alizadeh San, Masoomeh Tavangar

“…To ensure trustworthiness, the study employed continuous data review, simultaneous data collection and analysis, participant code validation, and triangulation with secondary sources. The resulting framework was validated by experts, ensuring robustness and applicability to Iran’s health tourism context. 4. …”
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Enhancing referrals to Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services: the EN-CAMHS mixed-methods study by Kathryn M Abel, Pauline Whelan, Lesley-Anne Carter, Heidi Tranter, Charlotte Stockton-Powdrell, Kerry Gutridge, Lamiece Hassan, Rachel Elvins, Julian Edbrooke-Childs

“…The association between CYP characteristics and referral source with referral outcome was investigated by Trust using logistic regression where individual patient data was available. …”
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Identification and Evaluation of Indicators of Science, Technology, and Innovation in Policymaking from the Perspective of Experts by Esmaeil Shirali

“…Purpose: Considering that in most countries there is a strong desire to create strong systems of science, technology, and innovation for sustainable economic growth, the presence of such a system can enhance the competitiveness of nations within the global trade framework. One of the primary focus for developing policies in science, technology, and innovation is the accurate compilation of relevant indicators in this field.Methodology: This research was conducted using the Delphi method, which is characterized as exploratory-descriptive in both purpose and nature. …”
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Application of machine learning in early childhood development research: a scoping review by Akbar K Waljee, Amina Abubakar, Patrick N Mwangala, Faith Neema Benson, Daisy Chelangat, Willie Brink, Cheryl A Moyer

“…The review focuses on applied ML techniques, data types, feature sets, outcomes, data splitting and validation strategies, model performance, model explainability, key themes, clinical relevance and reported limitations.Design Scoping review using the Arksey and O‘Malley framework with enhancements by Levac et al.Data sources A systematic search was conducted on 16 June 2024 across PubMed, Web of Science, IEEE Xplore and PsycINFO, supplemented by grey literature (OpenGrey) and reference hand-searching. …”
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