Evaluation of choices and time spent on an open online elective course by undergraduate medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic by Z Mfeka, A Turner, J E Wolvaardt, D Muganhiri

“…Data were collected and analysed from three primary sources: registration data from LinkedIn Learning, data from the Foundation for Professional Development, and self-reported estimates by students of the average time spent on selected courses. …”
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Advances and prospect in natural beauty evaluation: insights for the World Heritage karst by Xi Zhao, Kangning Xiong, Meng Zhang

“…The combination of traditional and emerging technologies such as SD method, SBE method, AHP method, neuroscience, and UGC data has increased, breaking through time and space constraints and expanding data sources. (4) In future studies, the assessment of natural beauty should concentrate on aesthetic preferences across diverse cultural contexts, develop a concept of global localization, and enhance evaluators' aesthetic perception through multisensory integration. …”
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Mapping methodologies for economic assessment of digital health technologies: a scoping review protocol by Filipa Sampaio, Julian Perelman, Ana Rita Santos, Ana Rita Londral

“…A systematic search will be conducted in electronic databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and Business Source Complete) and grey literature sources for studies published since 2015. …”
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Assessing Senior High School Students’ Awareness of Sustainable Development Goals in a Philippine STEM School by Jericho Padilla, Jerile Mae Casimiro, Carlo Amigable

“…Employing a quantitative descriptive design, the research used a structured survey to assess students’ self-reported SDG knowledge, information sources, subject penetration, and the impacts on personal lives and career planning, culminating in the development of an Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) model. …”
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Interpretation of complexity for spherically symmetric fluid composition within the context of modified gravity theory by A. Rehman, Tayyab Naseer, Baiju Dayanandan

“…Regardless of the adequate descriptions of complexity in distinct alternative gravity theories, its elaboration in the framework of f(R,Lm,T) theory remains uncertain. …”
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Integration of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory and Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah for Optimizing Childcare in Long-Distance Situations by Ihda Shofiyatun Nisa', Mir'atul Firdausi, Arif Sugitanata

“…Using a qualitative, descriptive-analytical approach, the study draws on a range of scholarly sources, including journals and books. …”
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Mapping the landscape and evidence of cross-sectoral collaboration models targeting individuals referred for assessment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder or autism spectr... by Niels Bilenberg, Pernille Tanggaard Andersen, Rikke Kirstine Kristensen, Emilie Dalsgaard Milling, Julie Dalgaard Guldager

“…Data extraction will involve study characteristics and implementation details, using the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research in combination with Proctor et al’s implementation outcomes framework. …”
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Research on the construction method of temporal knowledge graph for open-pit coal mine slope safety by CHU Yangjing, ZHANG Heng, TANG Ling, HOU Xiaodong

“…The semantic relationships between these concepts were examined to construct the framework of the knowledge graph. Then, based on this knowledge graph framework, knowledge extraction was carried out from vast amounts of data such as professional literature and monitoring data. …”
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Emergency department's patient safety culture perceived by healthcare workers: A scoping review protocol. by Min Ji Kim

“…The inclusion criteria will be based on the Population (healthcare workers), Concept (patient safety culture), and Context (emergency department settings) framework. A comprehensive search will be conducted in PubMed, CINAHL (EBSCOhost), Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, KISS, and grey literature sources, such as ProQuest Dissertation & Theses Global and Google Scholar. …”
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Linguistic and Cultural Component in Pandemic Coronavirus Discourse (German Humorous Texts and Metaphors) by N. A. Trofimova, Ya. A. Manukyan

“…The relevance of the research is due to the interest of modern linguistics in the study of national specificity of humour.Methodology and sources. The research is conducted within the framework of the linguocultural approach using descriptive, comparative and interpretative analysis methods. …”
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Tahfidzul Qur'an Learning Innovation Takhassus Tahfidz Class Based on Personalized Mentorship Program by Muslim Mubarok, Ismail, Muhammad Khumaidi Ali

“… This study aims to develop an innovative learning approach for the tahfidzul Qur’an takhassus tahfidz class through a personalized mentorship program. Employing a descriptive qualitative methodology, data were collected from official sources such as books, interviews, and observations. …”
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Comparison of Indonesian Private Lecturer Wage Systems With The Netherlands From Jhon Rawls' Legal Perspective by Muhammad Abas

“…Methods of the Research: Qualitative method with a descriptive-comparative approach to provide an in-depth picture and compare them within the framework of John Rawls' theory of justice. …”
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Quality of non-financial information in the context of Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) by Jaroslav Sedlák, Jaromír Veber

“…Recent developments in the EU regulatory framework, from the 2014 Non-Financial Reporting Directive (NFRD) to the 2021 Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD), have significantly increased ESG disclosure requirements for a more significant number of companies. …”
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Protocol for a scoping review on technology use and sexual and gender minority youth and mental health. by Kaitrin Doll, Shelley Craig, Yoonhee Lee, Toula Kourgiantakis, Eunjung Lee, Dane Dicesare, Ali Pearson, Tin Vo

“…As information collected for this paper as is retrieved from publicly available sources, ethics approval is not required.…”
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Governance Factors and Electricity Service Delivery in Kabale Municipality. by Orishaba, Patrick

“…Ethical considerations were ensured, and data was gathered via structured questionnaires and in-depth interviews, both primary and secondary sources. The analysis involved qualitative thematic analysis and quantitative descriptive statistics. …”
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Re-use of Building Products in the Netherlands by Loriane Icibaci

“…The Industrial Ecology concept provides a system’s perspective and the foundation of this study’s methodological framework to answer the main research question. It postulates that the internal relations of the industrial process, as well as relations that go beyond the industrial boundary, are sources of perturbations in the natural system, which is driven by human activities and motivate changes in material and substance flows by demand for services provided by products. …”
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Influence of Government Media Regulations on Audience Perception of News Credibility in Nigeria by Abdulrahman Ali Kolawole

“…Data were collected on audience demographics, frequency of news consumption, perception of news credibility, exposure to government media regulations, and trust in media sources. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were used to analyse the data. …”
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A Systematic Review of Ebola Treatment Trials to Assess the Extent to Which They Adhere to Ethical Guidelines. by Thomas Richardson, Andrew McDonald Johnston, Heather Draper

“…<h4>Methods and findings</h4>Data sources: MEDBASE and EMBASE databases were searched using a specific search strategy. …”
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Implementation of the BLU Policy at the National Gallery of Indonesia: Financing Model and Public–Private Partnership in Its Art Exhibitions 2024–2025 by Citra Smara dewi, Indira Estiyanti Nurjadin, I Wayan Adnyana, Rizki Ayu Ramadhana

“…This study's novelty lies in using two case studies—Lini Natalini Widhiasi: Infinity Yin and Yang (2024) and Arkiv Vilmansa: Semesta Arkiv (2025)—as representations of the BLU implementation in practice. It employs a descriptive qualitative method with the theoretical framework of institutional entrepreneurship. …”
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Content Monetisation in the Digital Age: A Maqāṣid Sharī'ah Study of Youtube, Tiktok, and Facebook Revenues by Arisman Arisman, Rahman Rahman

“…Thus, content monetisation is acceptable within the framework of maqāṣid sharī'ah as long as it meets the established ethical and legal criteria. …”
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