Detection of SAR Image Multiscale Ship Targets in Complex Inshore Scenes Based on Improved YOLOv5 by Zhixu Wang, Guangyu Hou, Zhihui Xin, Guisheng Liao, Penghui Huang, Yonghang Tai

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AI-driven generative and reinforcement learning for mechanical optimization of 2D patterned hollow structures by Yicheng Shan, Leitao Cao, Yu Wang, Jing Ren, Chen Huang, Wenli Gao, Shengjie Ling

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Optimizing Academic Certificate Management With Blockchain and Machine Learning: A Novel Approach Using Optimistic Rollups and Fraud Detection by Khoa Tan-Vo, Khanh Pham, Phu Huynh, Mong-Thy Nguyen Thi, Thu-Thuy Ta, Thu Nguyen, Tu-Anh Nguyen-Hoang, Ngoc-Thanh Dinh, Hong-Tri Nguyen

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Development and application of GlycanDIA workflow for glycomic analysis by Yixuan Xie, Xingyu Liu, Li Yi, Shunyang Wang, Zongtao Lin, Chenfeng Zhao, Siyu Chen, Faith M. Robison, Benson M. George, Carlito B. Lebrilla, Ryan A. Flynn, Benjamin A. Garcia

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Collective escape waves provide a generic defence against different avian predators by David Bierbach, Juliane Lukas, Luis Gómez-Nava, Fritz A. Francisco, Lenin Arias-Rodriguez, Stefan Krause, Korbinian Pacher, Yunus Sevinchan, Pawel Romanczuk, Jens Krause

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Receptor-Interacting Protein Kinase-3 Expression Impacts Ocular Vascular Development and Pathological Neovascularization by Yong-Seok Song, Shoujian Wang, SunYoung Park, Barbara Hanna, Kelsey J. Johnson, Soesiawati R. Darjatmoko, Mohammad Ali Saghiri, Ali Mohammad Saghiri, Bo Liu, Christine M. Sorenson, Nader Sheibani

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Single-cell sequencing provides clues about the developmental genetic basis of evolutionary adaptations in syngnathid fishes by Hope M Healey, Hayden B Penn, Clayton M Small, Susan Bassham, Vithika Goyal, Micah A Woods, William A Cresko

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Global–Local Multigranularity Transformer for Hyperspectral Image Classification by Zhe Meng, Qian Yan, Feng Zhao, Gaige Chen, Wenqiang Hua, Miaomiao Liang

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Artificial Intelligence-Based Methodologies for Early Diagnostic Precision and Personalized Therapeutic Strategies in Neuro-Ophthalmic and Neurodegenerative Pathologies by Rahul Kumar, Ethan Waisberg, Joshua Ong, Phani Paladugu, Dylan Amiri, Jeremy Saintyl, Jahnavi Yelamanchi, Robert Nahouraii, Ram Jagadeesan, Alireza Tavakkoli

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Peculiarities of Clinical Indices, Duration and Complication of Acute Pancreatitis in Patients With Comorbid Obesity by Kebkalo A., Tkachuk O., Reiti A.

“…The obtained data were statistically processed in Exel 2010 using a descriptive method with relative, absolute numbers, mean square deviations and their errors. …”
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Polyparasitism with Malaria and Intestinal Parasite Infections among Infants and Preschool-Aged Children in Egbedore, Osun State, Nigeria by S. N. Odoemene, A. S. Oluwole, H. O. Mogaji, M. V. Adegbola, O. O. Omitola, A. A. Bayegun, D. A. Ojo, S. O. Sam-Wobo, U. F. Ekpo

“…Fresh stool and blood samples were collected and processed for intestinal parasites and malaria infection. …”
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Integrative Analysis of Whole-Genome and Transcriptomic Data Reveals Novel Variants in Differentially Expressed Long Noncoding RNAs Associated with Asthenozoospermia by Maria-Anna Kyrgiafini, Maria Katsigianni, Themistoklis Giannoulis, Theologia Sarafidou, Alexia Chatziparasidou, Zissis Mamuris

“…The structural impact of the variants and their effects on lncRNA–miRNA interactions were assessed using computational tools. Gene ontology (GO) and KEGG pathway analyses were employed to investigate the affected biological processes and pathways. …”
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Dynamic Quantification and Characterization of Spatial Heterogeneity in Mid-Sized Urban Landscape of India by Diksha, Varun Narayan Mishra, Deepak Kumar, Maya Kumari, Bashar Bashir, Malay Pramanik, Mohamed Zhran

“…Quantifying landscape features and linking them to ecological processes is a key goal of landscape ecology. Urbanization, socio-economic growth, political influences, and morphology have extended built-up and urban regions from the core to the boundaries. …”
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Assessment of nitrate contamination of karst springs, Bani Kanana, northern Jordan by Mutewekil M. Obeidat, Fayez Y. Ahmad, Nezar A. Hamouri, Adnan M. Massadeh, Faisal S. Athamneh

“…The K-means cluster analysis performed on the collected samples revealed the presence of three major clusters. The data were processed for the possible presence of discordant outliers using the unpublished computer program UDASYS by Verma and Díaz-González. …”
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Genome-wide identification of NHX gene family and effects of salicylic acid in regulating antioxidant activity as well as nutrients deposition under salt stress in three Brassica s... by Rana Muhammad Amir Gulzar, Raheel Munir, Zhang Ren Yi, Nazia Jan, Abdul Rauf, Zohaib Kaleem, Muhammad Haseeb Javaid, Mumtaz Ali Saand, Ali El-Keblawy, Mohamed S. Sheteiwy, Zaid Ulhassan

“…These antiporters play crucial function in various biological processes by regulating Na+ and H+ balance within plant cells. …”
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Changes in hotel activities in Ukraine and Poland due to the war: Migration aspect by Alla Okhrimenko, Margaryta Boiko, Myroslava Bosovska, Nadiia Vedmid, Mariia Kulyk

“…Changes in hotel operations caused by migration processes as a result of the war reflect their adaptability and economic sustainability. …”
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Enhancement of Chest X-Ray Images to Improve Screening Accuracy Rate Using Iterated Function System and Multilayer Fractional-Order Machine Learning Classifier by Chia-Hung Lin, Jian-Xing Wu, Chien-Ming Li, Pi-Yun Chen, Neng-Sheng Pai, Ying-Che Kuo

“…Pooling is performed to reduce the dimensions of the feature patterns and speed up complex computations. A gray relational analysis-based classifier is used to identify the possible classes of the signs and symptoms of lung diseases. …”
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Multispectral drone images for the early detection of bark beetle infestations: assessment over large forest areas in the Italian South-Eastern Alps by Aurora Bozzini, Langning Huo, Stefano Brugnaro, Giuseppe Morgante, Henrik Jan Persson, Valerio Finozzi, Andrea Battisti, Massimo Faccoli

“…This study assessed the detectability of infested trees over large spruce dominated areas (20–60 ha) using high-resolution drone multispectral imagery.MethodsA multispectral sensor mounted on an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) was used to capture images of the investigated spruce stands weekly during June 2023. These were used to compute the reflectance of all single trees, derive vegetation indices, and then compare these between bark beetle infested trees and healthy ones.ResultsThe results showed that it was possible to separate the spectral features of recently infested trees from the healthy trees during the final developmental stage of the first beetles’ generation, despite the limitations due to difficulties in image processing over large areas. …”
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Heat transfer enhancement in magnetohydrodynamic hybrid nanofluids over a Bi-directional extending sheet with slip and convective conditions by Humaira Yasmin, Rawan Bossly, Fuad S. Alduais, Afrah Al-Bossly, Anwar Saeed

“…The hybrid nanofluids can enhance cooling systems in microelectronics by enhancing heat dissipation from processes which makes them vital for maintaining optimal performance. …”
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Salt-wedge estuary's response to rising sea level, reduced discharge, and Nature-Based Solution by Giorgia Verri, Alessandro De Lorenzis, Vladimir Santos da Costa, Albert Sorolla, Adrian Löchner, Miquel Ribot, Eugenia Marti, Sara Castelar DelGado, Giovanni Coppini, Nadia Pinardi

“…An intermediate-complexity numerical model is considered, leveraging its low computational cost, which is suitable for climate projections, along with robust physics encompassing the main estuarine processes. …”
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