Photochemical Ozone Production Along Flight Trajectories in the Upper Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere and Route Optimisation by Allan W. Foster, Richard G. Derwent, M. Anwar H. Khan, Dudley E. Shallcross, Mark H. Lowenberg, Rukshan Navaratne

“…Optimised flight trajectories indicated reductions in O₃ formation per unit NO_X are in the range 1–40% depending on the spatial aspect of the flight. …”
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FORECASTING OF POTATO YIELD ESTIMATION BY SATELLITE BASED REMOTE SENSING TECHNIQUE by Mohammad Mukhlesur Rahman, Mohammad Amirul Islam, Md. Golam Mahboob, Nur Mohammad, Istiak Ahmed

“…The goal of the study was to construct a remotely sensed yield prediction model that used the high spatial resolution of Sentinel 2A and Landsat 8 satellite images to forecast potato yield one month ahead of harvest. …”
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Improving seasonal precipitation forecasts in the Western United States through statistical downscaling by B Vernon, W Zhang, Y Chikamoto

“…Here, analog statistical downscaling is demonstrated as an effective approach to enhance the spatial resolution of operational seasonal forecasts provided by the North American Multi-Model Ensemble. …”
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PBC-Transformer: Interpreting Poultry Behavior Classification Using Image Caption Generation Techniques by Jun Li, Bing Yang, Jiaxin Liu, Felix Kwame Amevor, Yating Guo, Yuheng Zhou, Qinwen Deng, Xiaoling Zhao

“…The model employs a multi-head concentrated attention mechanism, Head Spatial Position Coding (HSPC), to enhance spatial information; a learnable sparse mechanism (LSM) and RNorm function to reduce noise and strengthen feature correlation; and a depth-wise separable convolutional network for improved local feature extraction. …”
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An integrative systems-biology approach defines mechanisms of Alzheimer’s disease neurodegeneration by Matthew J. Leventhal, Camila A. Zanella, Byunguk Kang, Jiajie Peng, David Gritsch, Zhixiang Liao, Hassan Bukhari, Tao Wang, Ping-Chieh Pao, Serwah Danquah, Joseph Benetatos, Ralda Nehme, Samouil Farhi, Li-Huei Tsai, Xianjun Dong, Clemens R. Scherzer, Mel B. Feany, Ernest Fraenkel

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An antisense oligonucleotide-based strategy to ameliorate cognitive dysfunction in the 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome by Pratibha Thakur, Martin Lackinger, Anastasia Diamantopoulou, Sneha Rao, Yijing Chen, Khakima Khalizova, Annie Ferng, Curt Mazur, Holly Kordasiewicz, Robert J Shprintzen, Sander Markx, Bin Xu, Joseph A Gogos

“…Reduction of EMC10 levels restores defects in neurite outgrowth and calcium signaling in patient neurons. …”
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WetCH₄: a machine-learning-based upscaling of methane fluxes of northern wetlands during 2016–2022 by Q. Ying, Q. Ying, B. Poulter, J. D. Watts, K. A. Arndt, A.-M. Virkkala, L. Bruhwiler, Y. Oh, Y. Oh, B. M. Rogers, S. M. Natali, H. Sullivan, A. Armstrong, A. Armstrong, E. J. Ward, E. J. Ward, L. D. Schiferl, C. D. Elder, C. D. Elder, O. Peltola, A. Bartsch, A. R. Desai, E. Euskirchen, M. Göckede, B. Lehner, M. B. Nilsson, M. Peichl, O. Sonnentag, E.-S. Tuittila, T. Sachs, T. Sachs, A. Kalhori, M. Ueyama, Z. Zhang, Z. Zhang

“…The most important predictor<span id="page2508"/> variables included near-surface soil temperatures (top 40 cm), vegetation spectral reflectance, and soil moisture. Our results, modeled from 138 site years across 26 sites, had relatively strong predictive skill, with a mean <span class="inline-formula"><i>R</i>²</span> of 0.51 and 0.70 and a mean absolute error (MAE) of 30 and 27 nmol m<span class="inline-formula">⁻²</span> s<span class="inline-formula">⁻¹</span> for daily and monthly fluxes, respectively. …”
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Nondestructive estimation of leaf chlorophyll content in banana based on unmanned aerial vehicle hyperspectral images using image feature combination methods by Weiping Kong, Weiping Kong, Lingling Ma, Huichun Ye, Huichun Ye, Jingjing Wang, Chaojia Nie, Binbin Chen, Xianfeng Zhou, Wenjiang Huang, Zikun Fan

“…We concluded that the nonlinear Gaussian process regression model with the VIs and TFs-PC1 combination selected by maximal information coefficient as input achieved the highest accuracy in LCC prediction for banana, with the highest R2 of 0.776 and lowest RMSE of 2.04. …”
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A low illumination target detection method based on a dynamic gradient gain allocation strategy by Zhiqiang Li, Jian Xiang, Jiawen Duan

“…Firstly, efficient multi-scale feature fusion is performed by using a new neck structure in the original model so that it can fully exchange high-level semantic information and low-level spatial information. …”
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Recognition of Maize Tassels Based on Improved YOLOv8 and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles RGB Images by Jiahao Wei, Ruirui Wang, Shi Wei, Xiaoyan Wang, Shicheng Xu

“…The tasseling stage of maize, as a critical period of maize cultivation, is essential for predicting maize yield and understanding the normal condition of maize growth. …”
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Can Restoring Tidal Wetlands Reduce Estuarine Nuisance Flooding of Coasts Under Future Sea‐Level Rise? by M. W. Brand, H. L. Diefenderfer, C. E. Cornu, M. A. McKeon, C. N. Janousek, A. B. Borde, T. D. Souza, M. E. Keogh, C. A. Brown, S. D. Bridgham

“…Restoration was maximally effective in 2050 under all SLR scenarios, less effective in 2100 under median SLR, and not effective under high SLR. Modeling results suggest increased tidal prism and accommodation space are driving restoration‐associated reductions in tidal amplitudes.…”
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Arsenic health risk in shallow groundwater of the alluvial plains in the lower Yellow River, China: driving mechanisms of climate change and human activities by Wengeng Cao, Yu Fu, Yu Ren, Xiangzhi Li, Yanyan Wang, Le Song

“…In this study, we developed a robust machine learning model framework to predict the spatial variation of arsenic levels in shallow groundwater within the alluvial plains of the lower Yellow River. …”
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Pattern transition recognition based on transfer learning for exoskeleton across different terrains by Yifan Gao, Jianbin Zheng, Yang Gao, Ziyao Chen, Jing Tang, Liping Huang

“…In the study, a novel transfer learning method based on temporal convolutional network spatial attention (TCN-SA) is applied for pattern transition recognition under triple physical loads on different terrains. …”
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GCN-Former: A Method for Action Recognition Using Graph Convolutional Networks and Transformer by Xueshen Cui, Jikai Zhang, Yihao He, Zhixing Wang, Wentao Zhao

“…The model integrates the Transformer architecture with traditional GCNs, leveraging the Transformer’s powerful capability for handling long-sequence data and the effective capture of spatial dependencies by GCNs. …”
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Investigating Mortality Uncertainty Using the Block Bootstrap by Xiaoming Liu, W. John Braun

“…This paper proposes a block bootstrap method for measuring mortality risk under the Lee-Carter model framework. In order to take account of all sources of risk (the process risk, the parameter risk, and the model risk) properly, a block bootstrap is needed to cope with the spatial dependence found in the residuals. …”
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High-resolution mapping of on-road vehicle emissions with real-time traffic datasets based on big data by Y. Wang, H. Wang, B. Zhang, P. Liu, X. Wang, S. Si, L. Xue, Q. Zhang, Q. Wang

“…Based on the established emission model, we predicted that the benefits of vehicle electrification in reducing vehicle emissions could reach 40 %–80 %. …”
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Using New York City’s Geographic Data in an Innovative Application of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to Produce Cooling Comparisons of Urban Design by Yuanyuan Li, Lina Zhao, Hao Zheng, Xiaozhou Yang

“…This model can rapidly generate visual LST predictions under various configuration scenarios. …”
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Freeze–Thaw-Induced Degradation Mechanisms and Slope Stability of Filled Fractured Rock Masses in Cold Region Open-Pit Mines by Jun Hou, Penghai Zhang, Ning Gao, Wanni Yan, Qinglei Yu

“…Based on regression fitting using 0–25 FT cycles, regression model predictions indicate that when the number of <i>FT</i> cycles exceeds 42, the slope safety factor drops below 1.0, entering a critical instability state. …”
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Optimization Design and Test Analysis of Rice Electric Binder Knotter Based on ADAMS by Difa Bao, Jufei Wang, Zhi Liang, Chongcheng Chen, Wuxiong Weng, Shuhe Zheng, Jinbo Ren

“…Based on the ADAMS software, a simulation model of the knotter operation was constructed. Using the Box–Behnken design (BBD) method and response surface analysis of variance, a regression prediction model for knotter operation evaluation indicators was established, and the multi-objective optimization of the knotter’s operation quality was performed. …”
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Fosab, but not fosaa, plays important role in learning and memory in fish—insights from zebrafish gene knockout study by Qiuling Wang, Qiuling Wang, Qiuling Wang, Lixin Zhang, Lixin Zhang, Lixin Zhang, Chenyuan Zhu, Chenyuan Zhu, Chenyuan Zhu, Ke Lu, Ke Lu, Ke Lu, Jiaqi Wu, Jiaqi Wu, Jiaqi Wu, Xu-Fang Liang, Xu-Fang Liang, Xu-Fang Liang

“…We used CRISPR/Cas9 technology to generate fosaa and fosab knockout zebrafish models.Results: In this study, we discovered the brain weight marked reduction in fosaa−/− and fosab−/− zebrafish compared with the wild-type (WT) (AB strain) zebrafish. …”
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