Clinical features and serum biomarkers in HIV immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome after cryptococcal meningitis: a prospective cohort study. by David R Boulware, David B Meya, Tracy L Bergemann, Darin L Wiesner, Joshua Rhein, Abdu Musubire, Sarah J Lee, Andrew Kambugu, Edward N Janoff, Paul R Bohjanen

“…An algorithm based on seven pre-ART serum biomarkers was a robust tool for stratifying high (83%), moderate (48%), and low risk (23%) for IRIS in the cohort. …”
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Validation of Replicable Pipeline 3D Surface Reconstruction for Patient-Specific Abdominal Aortic Lumen Diagnostics by Edoardo Ugolini, Giorgio La Civita, Moad Al Aidroos, Samuele Salti, Giuseppe Lisanti, Emanuele Ghedini, Gianluca Faggioli, Mauro Gargiulo, Giovanni Rossi

“…<b>Conclusions:</b> The proposed algorithm can correctly reconstruct pathological vessels. …”
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Enhancing Lung Ultrasound Diagnostics: A Clinical Study on an Artificial Intelligence Tool for the Detection and Quantification of A-Lines and B-Lines by Mahdiar Nekoui, Seyed Ehsan Seyed Bolouri, Amir Forouzandeh, Masood Dehghan, Dornoosh Zonoobi, Jacob L. Jaremko, Brian Buchanan, Arun Nagdev, Jeevesh Kapur

“…In quantifying B-lines, the algorithm achieved a weighted kappa score of 0.77 (95% CI 0.74 to 0.80) and an ICC of 0.87 (95% CI 0.85 to 0.89), showing substantial agreement between the ground truth and predicted B-line counts. …”
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Estimating genomic relationships of metafounders across and within breeds using maximum likelihood, pseudo-expectation–maximization maximum likelihood and increase of relationships... by Andres Legarra, Matias Bermann, Quanshun Mei, Ole F. Christensen

“…Approximating the first derivative by its first term results in a pseudo-EM algorithm that iteratively updates the estimate of $${\varvec{\Gamma}}$$ Γ by the corresponding block of the H-matrix. …”
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Conjecture Interaction Optimization Model for Intelligent Transportation Systems in Smart Cities Using Reciprocated Multi-Instance Learning for Road Traffic Management by Abdullah Faiz Al Asmari, Ahmed Almutairi, Fayez Alanazi, Tariq Alqubaysi, Ammar Armghan

“…The MIL algorithm integrates multi-instance learning into the interaction labelling process, enhancing the routing prediction by differentiating between reliable and erroneous data. …”
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Enhancing cotton irrigation with distributional actor–critic reinforcement learning by Yi Chen, Meiwei Lin, Zhuo Yu, Weihong Sun, Weiguo Fu, Liang He

“…Accurate predictions of irrigation’s impact on crop yield are crucial for effective decision-making. …”
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Fourier Analysis of CMFD Method in Cylindrical Geometry by WEN Yuchen, HAO Chen, WANG Yizhen

“…The coarse mesh finite difference (CMFD) method has been widely adopted as an acceleration algorithm for neutron transport calculations, effectively reducing computational costs and improving convergence. …”

Systematic pan-cancer analysis identifies PKNOX1 as a potential prognostic and immunological biomarker and its functional validation by Kan Liu, Yongkang Xu, Ye Mao, Shumin Fu, Shenglan Huang, Jianbing Wu

“…The correlations between PKNOX1 expression and MDSC immune infiltration and immune cells were analyzed using the TIDE algorithm and the ESTIMATE algorithm. PKNOX1 -interacting proteins and expression-related genes were analysed via the STRING and TIMER 2.0 platforms, and the functions of PKNOX1 in tumors and the cell pathways involved were predicted via KEGG enrichment analysis. …”
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Mapping landforms of a hilly landscape using machine learning and high-resolution LiDAR topographic data by Netra R. Regmi, Nina D.S. Webb, Jacob I. Walter, Joonghyeok Heo, Nicholas W. Hayman

“…We used 4200 landform observations (600 per landform) and eight topographic indices derived from 2 m, 5 m and 10 m resolution LiDAR DEM in random forest algorithm to develop 2 m, 5 m and 10 m resolution landform models. …”
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Modeling microbial drug-resistance: from mathematics to pharmacoeconomics by Yu. M. Gomon, M. A. Arepyeva, Yu. E. Balykina, A. S. Kolbin, A. A. Kurylev, M. A. Proskurin, S. V. Sidorenko

“…The proposed mathematical model allows one to predict the changes in microbial  drug-resistance and choose the optimal algorithm of AMA consumption able to restrain the growth of drug-resistance.…”
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Autism spectrum disorder diagnosis with neural networks by Asude Demir, Seher Arslankaya

“…As a result, it is seen that the perceptron classification algorithm has a very high performance in terms of accuracy, precision, sensitivity and f1 score and successfully discriminates the data.…”
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Numerical Simulation of Earthquake Impacts on Marine Structures: A Comprehensive Review by Adel Kabi, Jersson X. Leon-Medina, Francesc Pozo

“…Furthermore, integrating laboratory and field data into unified frameworks will significantly improve the precision and practicality of these models, offering robust tools for predicting earthquake and wave impacts on marine environments.…”
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Smart Real-time Attendance System for Nigerian Universities by Mikailu Habila, Faseki N. Francisca, Luwani Ishaya, Muhammed Kabir Ahmed, Umar A. Muhammad, Haruna P. Charles

“…The system employs Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and the ArcFace algorithm for facial feature extraction and identity verification. …”
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Quantum machine learning regression optimisation for full-scale sewage sludge anaerobic digestion by Yomna Mohamed, Ahmed Elghadban, Hei I Lei, Amelie Andrea Shih, Po-Heng Lee

“…We, thus, propose a hybrid quantum-classical machine learning (Q-CML) regression algorithm using a quantum circuit learning (QCL) strategy. …”
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The Use of General Inverse Problem Platform (GRIPP) as a Robust Backtracking Solution by Nikolas Gomes Silveira de Souza, Jader Lugon, Alexandre Macedo Fernandes, Ramiro Joaquim de Jesus Neves, Antônio José da Silva Neto

“…The optimization yielded a solution with a mean error of 0.019 degrees between predicted and observed tracer locations. This demonstrates the potential of GRIPP and GenSA for solving practical environmental problems in coastal regions. …”
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Machine learning-based multiphysics model for corrosion fatigue crack propagation in aluminum alloy by Hongkun Wang, Zhenshuang Wu, Dongmei Jiang, Haitao Wang, En-Hou Han

“…The present study predicted the corrosion fatigue crack growth rate of 7075-T7651 aluminum alloy under cyclic sinusoidal loading in an aqueous solution. …”
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Robust Representation Learning Based on Deep Mutual Information for Scene Classification Against Adversarial Perturbations by Linjuan Li, Gang Xie, Haoxue Zhang, Xinlin Xie, Heng Li

“…However, deep learning models used for scene classification are highly vulnerable to adversarial samples, resulting in incorrect predictions and posing significant risks. While most current methods focus on improving adversarial robustness, they face a trade-off that compromises accuracy on clean, unperturbed images. …”
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Application of a GA-BP Neural Network in Accurately Characterizing the Diffusion Range of Groundwater Pollutants by Jiayun JI, Xiao XIAO, Pinlu YANG, Yang LIU, Yahong ZHOU

“…To overcome this, two neural network models—GA-BP and standard BP—were applied to predict Mn2+ concentrations at unsampled locations. …”
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Optimizing PV power utilization in standalone battery systems with forecast-based charging management strategy by Utpal Kumar Das, Ashish Kumar Karmaker

“…To address this issue, the proposed BCM algorithm selects an optimal set of battery cells for charging at any given time based on forecasted PV power generation, ensuring maximum power is obtained from the PV system. …”
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Thermal-Hydraulic Network Model for steady-state thermal analysis and design of power transformer magnetic cores by L.H. Medeiros, M.M. Oliveira, C.E.G. Falcão, V.C. Bender, T.B. Marchesan

“…Based on the constructive and operational data, the model determines the complete oil flow and temperature distributions over the columns, yokes, and joints by iteratively solving an algorithm composed of hydraulic and thermal resistance networks. …”
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