Precise irrigation of dryland cotton under canal irrigation system constraints based on the CERES-CROPGRO-Cotton model by Lei Wang, Liang He, Weihong Sun, Chen Gao, Zhenxiang Han, Meiwei Lin

“…The framework analyzes the interactions between weather, soil, irrigation strategies, and other factors, enhancing cotton yield prediction. The results indicate that the intelligent decision-making algorithm outperforms traditional methods under data limitations, reducing the irrigation water consumption-yield ratio (Ui) by 3.99 %, while increasing yield by 8.5 % to 9724 kg/ha, thus achieving both water-saving and yield-enhancing objectives. …”
Get full text

Genome‐scale metabolic modeling reveals SARS‐CoV‐2‐induced metabolic changes and antiviral targets by Kuoyuan Cheng, Laura Martin‐Sancho, Lipika R Pal, Yuan Pu, Laura Riva, Xin Yin, Sanju Sinha, Nishanth Ulhas Nair, Sumit K Chanda, Eytan Ruppin

“…We next applied the GEM‐based metabolic transformation algorithm to predict anti‐SARS‐CoV‐2 targets that counteract the virus‐induced metabolic changes. …”
Get full text

A Deep Pedestrian Tracking SSD-Based Model in the Sudden Emergency or Violent Environment by Zhihong Li, Yang Dong, Yanjie Wen, Han Xu, Jiahao Wu

“…Under crowded scenarios and emergency places, it is a challenging problem to predict and warn owing to the complexity of crowd intersection. …”
Get full text

Utility of Domain Adaptation for Biomass Yield Forecasting by Jonathan M. Vance, Bryan Smith, Abhishek Cherukuru, Khaled Rasheed, Ali Missaoui, John A. Miller, Frederick Maier, Hamid Arabnia

“…A novel technique is proposed for forecasting alfalfa time series data that exploits stationarity and predicts differences in yields rather than the yields themselves. …”
Get full text

Artificial intelligence for screening and early diagnosis of pancreatic neoplasms in the context of centralization of the laboratory service in the region by S. I. Panin, V. A. Suvorov, A. V. Zubkov, S. A. Bezborodov, A. A. Panina, N. V. Kovalenko, A. R. Donsckaia, I. G. Shushkova, A. V. Bykov, Ya. A. Marenkov

“…A comparative assessment of machine learning techniques showed that the best option for creating the appropriate software was Hist Gradient Boosting (diagnostic accuracy 0.909, sensitivity 0.642, specificity 0.965, negative predictability 0.928, positive predictability 0.794, F1 0.828, logistic regression loss function 0.352, area under the ROC curve 0.89). …”
Get full text

A comparative approach of analyzing data uncertainty in parameter estimation for a Lumpy Skin Disease model by Edwiga Renald, Miracle Amadi, Heikki Haario, Joram Buza, Jean M. Tchuenche, Verdiana G. Masanja

“…The assessment of the uncertainties is determined with the help of Adaptive Metropolis Hastings algorithm, a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) standard statistical method. …”
Get full text

Construction of a prostate adenocarcinoma molecular classification: integrating spatial transcriptomics with retrospective cohort validation by Bingnan Lu, Yifan Liu, Guo Ji, Yuntao Yao, Zhao Yang, Bolin Zhu, Lei Wang, Keqin Dong, Yuanan Li, Jiaying Shi, Junzhe He, Runzhi Huang, Wang Zhou, Xinming Cui, Xiuwu Pan, Xingang Cui

“…Based on MDPGs, we constructed a malignant cell differentiation-based PRAD classification (MDPC) using the ConsensusClusterPlus algorithm. Then, we explored multi-omics correlations of MDPC, and constructed the regulation networks of MDPC as well as the prognostic prediction model. …”
Get full text

Mapping clay fraction oxides in Brazil using Earth observation strategy by Jorge Tadeu Fim Rosas, José A.M. Demattê, Nícolas Augusto Rosin, Raul Roberto Poppiel, Nélida E.Q. Silvero, Merilyn Taynara Accorsi Amorim, Heidy S. Rodríguez-Albarracín, Letícia Guadagnin Vogel, Bruno dos Anjos Bartsch, José João Lelis Leal de Souza, Lucas de Carvalho Gomes, Danilo César de Mello

“…A dataset, comprising 5,330 sites (0–20 cm and 80–100 cm) across all 27 states was employed in prediction. Six spectral variables obtained from the historical Landsat series (bare soil) and seven terrain attributes derived from a digital elevation model were employed to generate the Fe2O3, Al2O3, and SiO2 maps, using the Random Forest algorithm. …”
Get full text

Research on leaf identification of table grape varieties based on deep learning by PAN Bowen, LIN Meiling, JU Yanlun, SU Baofeng, SUN Lei, FAN Xiucai, ZHANG Ying, ZHANG Yonghui, LIU Chonghuai, JIANG Jianfu, FANG Yulin

“…Among the 68 varieties identified by the ResNet-101 model, the prediction accuracy of the 23 varieties was 100%, and the average recognition accuracy of the 68 varieties reached 94.90%; The prediction accuracy of the ResNet-50 for the 13 varieties was 100%, and the average recognition accuracy of the 68 varieties reached 90.38%; The prediction accuracy of the VGG-16 for the 11 varieties was 100%, and the average recognition accuracy of the 68 varieties was 85.45%; The prediction accuracy of the GoogleNet model was 100% for only 5 varieties, and the average recognition accuracy of the 68 varieties was 78.79%. …”
Get full text

Snow Depth Retrieval Using Detrended SNR From GNSS-R With Bidirectional GRU by Wei Liu, Zihui Lin, Yuan Hu, Aodong Tian, Xintai Yuan, Jens Wickert

“…Unlike traditional methods using signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) features, our algorithm utilizes the detrended SNR as Bi-GRU input, aiming to enhance accuracy, particularly in low snow depths and complex terrains. …”
Get full text

Vision-Guided Maritime UAV Rescue System with Optimized GPS Path Planning and Dual-Target Tracking by Suli Wang, Yang Zhao, Chang Zhou, Xiaodong Ma, Zijun Jiao, Zesheng Zhou, Xiaolu Liu, Tianhai Peng, Changxing Shao

“…Furthermore, a dual-target-tracking algorithm—integrating motion prediction with color-based landing zone recognition—achieves a 96% success rate in precision landings under dynamic conditions. …”
Get full text

Multi-Head Attention Based Bidirectional LSTM for Spelling Error Detection in the Indonesian Language by Yanfi Yanfi, Haryono Soeparno, Reina Setiawan, Widodo Budiharto

“…This study aims to address this gap by presenting a novel algorithm to improve spelling mistake detection within the Indonesian language context. …”
Get full text

Lightweight Neural Network for Centroid Detection of Weak, Small Infrared Targets via Background Matching in Complex Scenes by Xiangdong Xu, Jiarong Wang, Zhichao Sha, Haitao Nie, Ming Zhu, Yu Nie

“…To improve the accuracy of predicted target centroids, a centroid correction algorithm is designed. …”
Get full text

Velocity-Constraint Kalman Filtering for Enhanced Bubble Tracking in Motion-Compensated Ultrasound Localization Microscopy by Yifei Zhu, Lingyin Jiang, Qi Zhang, Jun Yin, Bingze Du, Guofeng Zhang, Haijun Zhang, Bo Ding, Han Lin, Honghui Xue, Xiasheng Guo, Xiao-Yang Zhang, Jing-Ning Zhu, Dong Zhang, Juan Tu, Ning Gu

“…Unlike traditional methods relying on observed bubble positions, the proposed algorithm combined statistical information derived from historical data with Kalman-filter-predicted positions to enable more accurate bubble localization. …”
Get full text

Estimation of Ultrahigh Resolution PM_2.5 in Urban Areas by Using 30 m Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2 AOD Retrievals by Hao Lin, Siwei Li, Jiqiang Niu, Jie Yang, Qingxin Wang, Wenqiao Li, Shengpeng Liu

“…This study developed an ultrahigh resolution retrieval algorithm to estimate 30 m resolution PM_2.5 mass concentrations over urban areas from Landsat-8 and Sentinel-2A/B satellite measurements. …”
Get full text

Development and validation of automated three-dimensional convolutional neural network model for acute appendicitis diagnosis by Minsung Kim, Taeyong Park, Jaewoong Kang, Min-Jeong Kim, Mi Jung Kwon, Bo Young Oh, Jong Wan Kim, Sangook Ha, Won Seok Yang, Bum-Joo Cho, Iltae Son

“…It was analysed using a two-stage binary algorithm with transfer learning. The algorithm predicted three categories: non-, simple, and complicated appendicitis. …”
Get full text

The RESOLVE and ECO Gas in Galaxy Groups Initiative: The Group Finder and the Group H i–Halo Mass Relation by Zackary L. Hutchens, Sheila J. Kannappan, Andreas A. Berlind, Mehnaaz Asad, Kathleen D. Eckert, David V. Stark, Derrick S. Carr, Ella R. Castelloe, Andrew J. Baker, Kelley M. Hess, Amanda J. Moffett, Mark A. Norris, Darren Croton

“…We present a four-step group-finding algorithm for the Gas in Galaxy Groups (G3) initiative, a spin-off of the z ∼ 0 REsolved Spectroscopy Of a Local VolumE (RESOLVE) and Environmental COntext (ECO) surveys. …”
Get full text

TraxVBF: A hybrid transformer-xLSTM framework for EMG signal processing and assistive technology development in rehabilitation by Seyyed Ali Zendehbad, Athena Sharifi Razavi, Marzieh Allami Sanjani, Zahra Sedaghat, Saleh Lashkari

“…Pre-processing and extracting muscle synergy patterns is performed by the Hierarchical Fast Alternating Least Squares (Fast-HALS) algorithm, and key movement points are identified with the Modified MediaPipe algorithm to capture temporal and spatial dynamics with precision using TraxVBF, which is driven by Extended Long Short-Term Memory (xLSTM) and Transformer architectures. …”
Get full text

All-Weather Precipitable Water Vapor Retrieval over Land Using Integrated Near-Infrared and Microwave Satellite Observations by Shipeng Song, Mengyao Zhu, Zexing Tao, Duanyang Xu, Sunxin Jiao, Wanqing Yang, Huaxuan Wang, Guodong Zhao

“…Accurate estimation of PWV is essential for numerical weather prediction, climate modeling, and atmospheric correction in remote sensing. …”
Get full text

National-scale mapping topsoil organic carbon of cropland in China using multitemporal Sentinel-2 images by Jie Xue, Xianglin Zhang, Songchao Chen, Zhongxing Chen, Rui Lu, Feng Liu, Bas van Wesemael, Zhou Shi

“…First, a new time-series bare soil extraction method, the Two-Dimensional Bare Soil Separation Algorithm, was applied, utilizing Sentinel-2 images from 2018 to 2022 to generate a continuous spectral reflectance composite. …”
Get full text