Identifying Data-Driven Clinical Subgroups for Cervical Cancer Prevention With Machine Learning: Population-Based, External, and Diagnostic Validation Study by Zhen Lu, Binhua Dong, Hongning Cai, Tian Tian, Junfeng Wang, Leiwen Fu, Bingyi Wang, Weijie Zhang, Shaomei Lin, Xunyuan Tuo, Juntao Wang, Tianjie Yang, Xinxin Huang, Zheng Zheng, Huifeng Xue, Shuxia Xu, Siyang Liu, Pengming Sun, Huachun Zou

“…ObjectiveThis study aimed to identify subgroups with differential cervical precancer or cancer risks using machine learning, validate subgroup predictions across datasets, and propose a computational phenomapping strategy to enhance global CCP efforts. …”
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The Prognostic Significance of Sleep and Circadian Rhythm for Myocardial Infarction Outcomes: Case-Control Study by Wei-Chih Chin, Pao-Hsien Chu, Lung-Sheng Wu, Kuang-Tso Lee, Chen Lin, Chien-Te Ho, Wei-Sheng Yang, I-Hang Chung, Yu-Shu Huang

“…The use of actigraphy with different algorithms to evaluate sleep and circadian rhythm after acute MI has the potential for predicting outcomes and preventing future disease progression. …”
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Prospective Applications of Artificial Intelligence In Fetal Medicine: A Scoping Review of Recent Updates by Miskeen E, Alfaifi J, Alhuian DM, Alghamdi M, Alharthi MH, Alshahrani NA, Alosaimi G, Alshomrani RA, Hajlaa AM, Khair NM, Almuawi AM, Al-Jaber KH, Elrasheed FE, Elhassan K, Abbas M

“…The selected works were analyzed for common themes, AI methodologies applied, and the scope of AI’s integration into fetal medicine practice.Results: The review identified several key areas where AI applications are making strides in fetal medicine, including prenatal screening, diagnosis of congenital anomalies, and predicting pregnancy complications. AI-driven algorithms have been developed to analyze complex fetal ultrasound data, enhancing image quality and interpretative accuracy. …”
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GLN2 as a key biomarker and therapeutic target: evidence from a comprehensive pan-cancer study using molecular, functional, and bioinformatic analyses by Shuang Gao, Lei Zhang, Guoping Sun

“…The potential of GNL2-based cancer therapies is emphasized, assisting in predicting the response to chemotherapy.…”
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Assessing the causal effect of inflammation‐related genes on myocarditis: A Mendelian randomization study by Huazhen Xiao, Hongkui Chen, Wenjia Liang, Yucheng Liu, Kaiyang Lin, Yansong Guo

“…The results of PPI analysis showed that 20 genes were predicted to be associated with IRF7 function, such as response to type I interferon, pattern recognition receptor signalling pathway, and toll‐like receptor signalling pathway. …”
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Identification and Validation of Ferritinophagy-Related Biomarkers in Periodontitis by Yi-Ming Li, Chen‑Xi Li, Reyila Jureti, Gulinuer Awuti

“…Eventually, ALDH2, diazepam binding inhibitor, HMGCR, OXCT1, and ACAT2 were identified as potential biomarkers through machine learning algorithms, receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, and gene expression assessments. …”
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An Explainable Machine Learning Approach for IoT-Supported Shaft Power Estimation and Performance Analysis for Marine Vessels by Yiannis Kiouvrekis, Katerina Gkirtzou, Sotiris Zikas, Dimitris Kalatzis, Theodor Panagiotakopoulos, Zoran Lajic, Dimitris Papathanasiou, Ioannis Filippopoulos

“…A diverse set of models—ranging from traditional algorithms such as Decision Trees and Support Vector Machines to advanced ensemble methods like XGBoost and LightGBM—were developed and evaluated. …”
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Current and Future Trends of the Automotive Industry by Dieter Hermann Schramm

“…More activities are required for robust algorithms and strategies to hand over control back to the driver in complex situations and even vice versa from the driver to the car in cases where the driver is unable to further control his car, e.g. in case of a heart attack.…”
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Identification and verification of biomarkers associated with neutrophils in acute myocardial infarction: integrated analysis of bulk RNA-seq, expression quantitative trait loci, a... by Guoqing Liu, Xiangwen Lv, Jiahui Qin, Xingqing Long, Miaomiao Zhu, Chuwen Fu, Jian Xie, Peichun He

“…Hub genes were screened using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) and random forest (RF) algorithms. A cellular model of AMI was established using oxygen- and glucose-deprived AC16 cells. …”
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Hyperneutron Stars from an Ab Initio Calculation by Hui Tong, Serdar Elhatisari, Ulf-G. Meißner​

“…At sufficient densities, the appearance of hyperons generally softens the EOS, leading to a reduction in the maximum mass of neutron stars well below the observed values of about 2 M _⊙ . …”
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Land cover change mitigated 20 % of the total increased evapotranspiration in tropical Lancang-Mekong River Basin during 2001–2019 by Houbing Chen, Yaoliang Chen, Lamin R. Mansaray, Longwei Li, Shusen Wang

“…Study focus: Accurately assessing evapotranspiration (ET) change derived from land cover changes (LCCs) is challenging in tropical regions due to the large bias in existing ET products and the difficulty in improving the ET al.gorithm for tropical ecosystems. This study quantified the LCCs-driven ET in the TLMRB from 2001 to 2019 by using scenario simulations based on an improved MOD16 algorithm. …”
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AI-driven generative and reinforcement learning for mechanical optimization of 2D patterned hollow structures by Yicheng Shan, Leitao Cao, Yu Wang, Jing Ren, Chen Huang, Wenli Gao, Shengjie Ling

“…Concurrently, the DQN optimizes design parameters through scaling and rotation operations, enhancing structural performance based on predicted stress metrics. Our approach resulted in a 4.3% improvement in average stress uniformity and a 23.1% reduction in maximum stress concentration. …”
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Genetic variants and molecular profiling of 46,XY gonadal dysgenesis using whole-exome sequencing by Ning Zhang, Ning Zhang, Ning Zhang, Shuoming You, Shuoming You, Jingjing Guo, Jingjing Guo, Xingyu Chang, Xingyu Chang, Junjun Qiu, Junjun Qiu, Keqin Hua, Keqin Hua

“…These variant sites are conserved among species and were predicted to be damaging according to functional algorithms and protein analyses. …”
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Harnessing multi-omics and artificial intelligence: revolutionizing prognosis and treatment in hepatocellular carcinoma by Zhen Wang, Zhen Wang, Zhen Wang, Gangchen Zhou, Gangchen Zhou, Rongchuan Cao, Rongchuan Cao, Guolin Zhang, Guolin Zhang, Yongxu Zhang, Yongxu Zhang, Mingyue Xiao, Longbi Liu, Longbi Liu, Xuesong Zhang

“…To identify distinct molecular subtypes, a multi-omics data integration approach was employed, utilizing 10 distinct clustering algorithms. Survival analysis, immune infiltration profiling and drug sensitivity predictions were then used to evaluate the prognostic significance and therapeutic responses of these subtypes. …”
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Estimation of Biophysical Parameters of Forage Cactus Under Different Agricultural Systems Through Vegetation Indices and Machine Learning Using RGB Images Acquired with Unmanned A... by Gabriel Italo Novaes da Silva, Alexandre Maniçoba da Rosa Ferraz Jardim, Wagner Martins dos Santos, Alan Cézar Bezerra, Elisiane Alba, Marcos Vinícius da Silva, Jhon Lennon Bezerra da Silva, Luciana Sandra Bastos de Souza, Gabriel Thales Barboza Marinho, Abelardo Antônio de Assunção Montenegro, Thieres George Freire da Silva

“…The RGBVI and E<i>x</i>GR indices stood out for presenting greater correlations with FM and DM. The prediction analysis using the Random Forest algorithm, highlighting DM, which presented a mean absolute error of 1.39, 0.99, and 1.72 Mg ha⁻¹ in experimental units I and II, III, and IV, respectively. …”
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Identification of Clusters in a Population With Obesity Using Machine Learning: Secondary Analysis of The Maastricht Study by Maik JM Beuken, Melanie Kleynen, Susy Braun, Kees Van Berkel, Carla van der Kallen, Annemarie Koster, Hans Bosma, Tos TJM Berendschot, Alfons JHM Houben, Nicole Dukers-Muijrers, Joop P van den Bergh, Abraham A Kroon, Iris M Kanera

“…To identify a subset of distinct, minimally redundant, predictive variables, we used the statistically equivalent signature algorithm. …”
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A framework of crop water productivity estimation from UAV observations: A case study of summer maize by Minghan Cheng, Ni Song, Josep Penuelas, Matthew F. McCabe, Xiyun Jiao, Yuping Lv, Chengming Sun, Xiuliang Jin

“…To address this challenge, our research develops an innovative UAV-based monitoring framework through systematic integration of long-term multispectral/thermal infrared observations with multi-model fusion: (1) Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land (SEBAL) and FAO-56 Penman-Monteith models for evapotranspiration (ET) estimation; (2) Random Forest algorithm incorporating four phenotypical growth indicators for yield estimation, ultimately enabling CWP quantification. …”
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Artificial intelligence in atrial fibrillation: emerging applications, research directions and ethical considerations by Ibrahim Antoun, Ibrahim Antoun, Ahmed Abdelrazik, Mahmoud Eldesouky, Xin Li, Georgia R. Layton, Georgia R. Layton, Georgia R. Layton, Mustafa Zakkar, Mustafa Zakkar, Mustafa Zakkar, Riyaz Somani, Riyaz Somani, G. André Ng, G. André Ng, G. André Ng

“…This scoping review examines the applications of AI across key domains: detection, risk prediction, treatment optimisation, and remote monitoring. …”
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Enhanced framework for credit card fraud detection using robust feature selection and a stacking ensemble model approach by Rahul Kumar Gupta, Asmaul Hassan, Samir Kumar Majhi, Nikhat Parveen, Abu Taha Zamani, Raju Anitha, Binayak Ojha, Abhinav Kumar Singh, Debendra Muduli

“…The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is employed to optimize ELM parameters, enhancing generalization and model convergence. …”
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Hybrid CFD and Monte Carlo-Driven Optimization Approach for Heat Sink Design by Raquel Busqué, Matias Bossio, Raimon Fabregat, Francesc Bonada, Héctor Maicas, Jordi Pijuan, Albert Brigido

“…The method integrates CFD simulations in Ansys Fluent with a Monte Carlo-driven optimization algorithm, modeling the design of a heat sink domain as a porous medium. …”
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