Use of artificial intelligence to support prehospital traumatic injury care: A scoping review by Jake Toy, Jonathan Warren, Kelsey Wilhelm, Brant Putnam, Denise Whitfield, Marianne Gausche‐Hill, Nichole Bosson, Ross Donaldson, Shira Schlesinger, Tabitha Cheng, Craig Goolsby

“…The most common study objectives were to predict the need for critical care and life‐saving interventions (29%), assist in triage (22%), and predict survival (20%). …”
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Leveraging Machine Learning and Remote Sensing for Water Quality Analysis in Lake Ranco, Southern Chile by Lien Rodríguez-López, Lisandra Bravo Alvarez, Iongel Duran-Llacer, David E. Ruíz-Guirola, Samuel Montejo-Sánchez, Rebeca Martínez-Retureta, Ernesto López-Morales, Luc Bourrel, Frédéric Frappart, Roberto Urrutia

“…This study examines the dynamics of limnological parameters of a South American lake located in southern Chile with the objective of predicting chlorophyll-a levels, which are a key indicator of algal biomass and water quality, by integrating combined remote sensing and machine learning techniques. …”
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Use of ICT to Confront COVID-19 by Yousry Saber El Gamal

“…Risk prediction is one of the important AI applications during the Pandemic. …”
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Research advancements in the Use of artificial intelligence for prenatal diagnosis of neural tube defects by Maryam Yeganegi, Mahsa Danaei, Sepideh Azizi, Fatemeh Jayervand, Reza Bahrami, Seyed Alireza Dastgheib, Heewa Rashnavadi, Ali Masoudi, Amirmasoud Shiri, Kazem Aghili, Mahood Noorishadkam, Hossein Neamatzadeh

“…This review explores AI and machine learning (ML) in the early detection, prediction, and assessment of neural tube defects (NTDs) through prenatal ultrasound imaging. …”
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Research of the state of the stress-realizing systems in pregnant women with miscarriage by V. A. Plotnik

“…The aim of the work was to investigate some stress-realizing systems by adopting an integrated approach in women with threatened abortion for further development of the algorithm of the evaluation and prediction of risk of the miscarriage, which will contribute to the reduction of perinatal losses and improve the reproductive health of women. …”
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Multicomponent MR Image Denoising by José V. Manjón, Neil A. Thacker, Juan J. Lull, Gracian Garcia-Martí, Luís Martí-Bonmatí, Montserrat Robles

“…In this paper we propose a new filter to reduce random noise in multicomponent MR images by spatially averaging similar pixels using information from all available image components to perform the denoising process. The proposed algorithm also uses a local Principal Component Analysis decomposition as a postprocessing step to remove more noise by using information not only in the spatial domain but also in the intercomponent domain dealing in a higher noise reduction without significantly affecting the original image resolution. …”
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Estimating the Risk of Lower Extremity Complications in Adults Newly Diagnosed With Diabetic Polyneuropathy: Retrospective Cohort Study by Alyce S Adams, Catherine Lee, Gabriel Escobar, Elizabeth A Bayliss, Brian Callaghan, Michael Horberg, Julie A Schmittdiel, Connie Trinacty, Lisa K Gilliam, Eileen Kim, Nima S Hejazi, Lin Ma, Romain Neugebauer

“…ObjectiveThis study aimed to develop an electronic medical record–based machine learning algorithm that would predict lower extremity complications. …”
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Combined mechanistic and machine learning method for construction of oil reservoir permeability map consistent with well test measurements by Evgenii Kanin, Alsu Garipova, Sergei Boronin, Vladimir Vanovskiy, Albert Vainshtein, Andrey Afanasyev, Andrei Osiptsov, Evgeny Burnaev

“…We also provide recommendations for further development of the proposed algorithm to account for geological realism.…”
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Identification and validation of endoplasmic reticulum autophagy-related potential biomarkers in periodontitis by Ruyue Wang, Jinyue Hu, Qing Sun, Shuixiang Guo, Gege Zhang, Ao Lu, Shuo Liu, Xue Yang, Lina Wang

“…The CIBERSORT deconvolution algorithm was used to study the link between potential biomarkers and distinct types of immune cells. …”
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Physics-informed modeling of splitting tensile strength of recycled aggregate concrete using advanced machine learning by Kennedy C. Onyelowe, Viroon Kamchoom, Shadi Hanandeh, S. Anandha Kumar, Rolando Fabián Zabala Vizuete, Rodney Orlando Santillán Murillo, Susana Monserrat Zurita Polo, Rolando Marcel Torres Castillo, Ahmed M. Ebid, Paul Awoyera, Krishna Prakash Arunachalam

“…By harnessing the synergies between physics-based principles and data-driven algorithms, PIM-ML not only streamlines the design process but also enhances the reliability and sustainability of concrete structures. …”
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Study of the Extended Phase Shift Migration for Three-Dimensional MIMO-SAR Imaging in Terahertz Band by Hang Gao, Chao Li, Shiyou Wu, Hebin Geng, Shen Zheng, Xiaodong Qu, Guangyou Fang

“…Finally, the ‘explode fields’ at time t = 0 can be successfully derived to realize fast imaging reconstruction for MIMO-SAR, with great reduction on the time consuming as compared with the BP algorithm and better accuracy compared with the Stolt migration. …”
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GOES‐R PM2.5 Evaluation and Bias Correction: A Deep Learning Approach by Alqamah Sayeed, Pawan Gupta, Barron Henderson, Shobha Kondragunta, Hai Zhang, Yang Liu

“…Then a DNN based bias correction algorithm is used to improve the accuracies of GOES‐GWR PM2.5. …”
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Reliability and validity of the Transthyretin Amyloidosis – Quality of Life (ATTR-QOL) Questionnaire impact scales by Andrew Lovley, Kristen Hsu, Kaitlin LaGasse, Isabelle Lousada, Kristen L. McCausland, Michelle K. Carty, Sabrina Rebello, Jakob B. Bjorner

“…This study resulted in updates to the ATTR-QOL for item reduction and the development of a scoring algorithm. …”
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Fast Frequency-Domain Compressed Sensing Analysis for High-Density Super-Resolution Imaging Using Orthogonal Matching Pursuit by Saiwen Zhang, Jingjing Wu, Danni Chen, Siwei Li, Bin Yu, Junle Qu

“…Currently, in the spatial domain, the compressive-sensing-based algorithm (CSSTORM) can localize high-emitter-density images. …”
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Phenotyping sarcoidosis: a single institution retrospective analysis by Francesco Rocco Bertuccio, Francesco Rocco Bertuccio, Davide Piloni, Davide Piloni, Marianna Russo, Marianna Russo, Fady Tousa, Fady Tousa, Mariachiara Crescenzi, Mariachiara Crescenzi, Paola Putignano, Paola Putignano, Nicola Baio, Nicola Baio, Ida Maragò, Angelo Guido Corsico, Angelo Guido Corsico, Giulia Maria Stella, Giulia Maria Stella

“…For instance, finding a relationship between symptom burden, race, gender, HRQoL, and pulmonary function could have therapeutic ramifications, influence clinical practice, and aid in selecting patients for specific clinical studies.MethodsA comprehensive statistical evaluation was conducted using the JMP partitioning algorithm which explores all potential divisions to identify the most predictive variables.ResultsWith our analysis, we tried to categorize patients from a single Institution respiratory unit to delineate clinical phenotypes in sarcoidosis.ConclusionsLarger studies using appropriate methodology should surely be carried out to address this issue and help clarify the varying contributions of genetics, socioeconomic status, environmental exposures, and other sociodemographic factors to illness severity and phenotypic presentation. …”
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GB-SAR Engineering Interference Suppression Method Integrating Amplitude-Phase Feature Analysis and Robust Regression by Wenting Zhang, Tao Lai, Yuanhui Mo, Haifeng Huang, Qingsong Wang, Zhihua Zhou

“…Experimental results from the Dabao Mountain and Pearl River mining areas demonstrate that the proposed method achieves a reduction of over 80% in the maximum standard deviation of the time-series cumulative phase after suppression, significantly improving phase stability. …”
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Improving Electrical Distance Accuracy for Cable Fault Location Based on the Prony Method by Xiang Ren, Zhiqiang Feng, Kai Zhou, Xueming Zhou, Jianjun Yuan, Yefei Xu, Li Zhang

“…By establishing a frequency-variable coupling model containing the transfer function of the cable with double joint structure, studying the mapping relationship between the cable attenuation constant and the electromagnetic wave velocity, and adopting the Prony estimation method combined with the singular value decomposition noise reduction algorithm to achieve the extraction of the attenuation constant and the decoupling of the segmented wave velocity, thus improving the electrical accuracy of fault location. …”
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Carbon stock dynamics of forest to oil palm plantation conversion for ecosystem rehabilitation planning by D. Frianto, E. Sutrisno, A. Wahyudi, E. Novriyanti, W.C. Adinugroho, A.S. Yunianto, H. Kurniawan, H. Khotimah, A. Windyoningrum, I.W.S. Dharmawan, H.L. Tata, S. Suharti, H.H. Rachmat, E.M. Lim

“…Data analysis was carried out using Classification and Regression Tree, a decision tree algorithm used in machine learning for guided classification. …”
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Combined Analysis of Transcriptome and Mendelian Randomization Reveals AKT1 and PPARG as Biomarkers Related to Glucose Metabolism in Sepsis by Ma J, Li W, Ma Q, Ding L, Wang Z, Wang R, Huang Y, Ma G, Gao J

“…Jie Ma,1,2,* Wendi Li,3 Qianqian Ma,1 Liying Ding,4 Zhaoyun Wang,1 Rong Wang,1 Yanan Huang,1 Gang Ma,2,* Jun Gao1,* 1Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, First People’s Hospital of Yinchuan, The Second Clinical Medical College of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750001, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, The First Clinical Medical College of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750004, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Child Rehabilitation Education, Ningxia Rehabilitation Center for the Disabled, Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750002, People’s Republic of China; 4Department of Gynecology, Gynecology Clinic of Li Ying, Wuzhong, Ningxia, 751100, People’s Republic of China*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Gang Ma, Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, The First Clinical Medical College of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750004, People’s Republic of China, Email magang2671@163.com Jun Gao, Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, First People’s Hospital of Yinchuan, The Second Clinical Medical College of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, 750001, People’s Republic of China, Email gaojun1605@sina.comIntroduction: This study aimed to identify diagnostic and therapeutic biomarkers related to glucose metabolism in sepsis, as hyperglycemia and blood glucose fluctuations influence sepsis progression.Methods: Datasets from public databases were analyzed using various methods, including differential expression analysis, PPI network screening, machine learning algorithms and Mendelian randomization. A nomogram model was developed, and biomarker functions were explored through enrichment analysis, immunoinfiltration analysis, transcription factors (TFs) and microRNA (miRNA) prediction, and drug prediction. …”
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Non-destructive detection of internal quality of apple based on CT image by HUANG Taotao, SUN Teng, ZHANG Jingping

“…Secondly, the atactic pulp area should be separated from the faulted image by means of a segmentation algorithm named Otsu, which is an adaptive threshold method. …”
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