A federated LSTM network for load forecasting using multi-source data with homomorphic encryption by Mengdi Wang, Rui Xin, Mingrui Xia, Zhifeng Zuo, Yinyin Ge, Pengfei Zhang, Hongxing Ye

“…To further enhance security, the homomorphic encryption (HE) using Paillier algorithm was introduced during the federated process. …”
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A Clinical Validation of a Diagnostic Test for Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Based on a Novel Serum Glycoprotein Biomarker Panel: PromarkerEso by Jordana Sheahan, Iris Wang, Peter Galettis, David I. Watson, Virendra Joshi, Michelle M. Hill, Richard Lipscombe, Kirsten Peters, Scott Bringans

“…A panel of glycoproteins: alpha-1-antitrypsin, alpha-1-antichymotrypsin, complement C9 and plasma kallikrein, were combined with clinical factors (age, sex and BMI) in an algorithm to categorize the samples by the risk of EAC. …”
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Improvement of Heavy Load Robot Positioning Accuracy by Combining a Model-Based Identification for Geometric Parameters and an Optimized Neural Network for the Compensation of Nong... by Yuxiang Wang, Zhangwei Chen, Hongfei Zu, Xiang Zhang, Chentao Mao, Zhirong Wang

“…First of all, geometric parameters are identified on the basis of the product of exponentials (POE) formula. The errors of the reduction ratio and the coupling ratio are identified at the same time. …”
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Photochemical Ozone Production Along Flight Trajectories in the Upper Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere and Route Optimisation by Allan W. Foster, Richard G. Derwent, M. Anwar H. Khan, Dudley E. Shallcross, Mark H. Lowenberg, Rukshan Navaratne

“…Optimised flight trajectories indicated reductions in O₃ formation per unit NO_X are in the range 1–40% depending on the spatial aspect of the flight. …”
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A Mixed-Integer Convex Optimization Framework for Cost-Effective Conductor Selection in Radial Distribution Networks While Considering Load and Renewable Variations by Oscar Danilo Montoya, Oscar David Florez-Cediel, Luis Fernando Grisales-Noreña, Walter Gil-González, Diego Armando Giral-Ramírez

“…In the 27-bus grid, the MI-Convex approach achieved a total cost of $550,680.25, outperforming or matching the best results reported by state-of-the-art metaheuristic algorithms, including the vortex search algorithm (VSA), Newton’s metaheuristic algorithm (NMA), the generalized normal distribution optimizer (GNDO), and the tabu search algorithm (TSA). …”
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Enhanced quantitation of pathological α-synuclein in patient biospecimens by RT-QuIC seed amplification assays. by Ankit Srivastava, Qinlu Wang, Christina D Orrù, Manel Fernandez, Yaroslau Compta, Bernardino Ghetti, Gianluigi Zanusso, Wen-Quan Zou, Byron Caughey, Catherine A A Beauchemin

“…This enhanced assay format discriminated as little as 2-fold differences in αSynD seed concentration besides detecting ~2-16-fold seed reductions caused by inactivation treatments. In some scenarios, analysis of the data using Poisson and midSIN algorithms provided more consistent and statistically significant discrimination of different seed concentrations. …”
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A Novel Transformer-Based Approach for Reliability Evaluation of Composite Systems With Renewables and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles by Chiranjeevi Yarramsetty, Tukaram Moger, Debashisha Jena, Veeranki Srinivasa Rao

“…To address these issues, this research presents an advanced mixed-integer linear programming (MILP)-based algorithm for optimizing EV charging. The algorithm prioritizes clean energy utilization through intelligent power allocation strategies while considering cost-revenue trade-offs. …”
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Using de novo assembly to identify structural variation of eight complex immune system gene regions. by Jia-Yuan Zhang, Hannah Roberts, David S C Flores, Antony J Cutler, Andrew C Brown, Justin P Whalley, Olga Mielczarek, David Buck, Helen Lockstone, Barbara Xella, Karen Oliver, Craig Corton, Emma Betteridge, Rachael Bashford-Rogers, Julian C Knight, John A Todd, Gavin Band

“…Several of these variants are not accurately callable using current algorithms, implying that further methodological improvements are needed. …”
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Towards an Efficient Remote Sensing Image Compression Network with Visual State Space Model by Yongqiang Wang, Feng Liang, Shang Wang, Hang Chen, Qi Cao, Haisheng Fu, Zhenjiao Chen

“…Furthermore, in comparison to traditional codecs and learned image compression algorithms, our model achieves BD-rate reductions of −4.48%, −9.80% over the state-of-the-art VTM on the AID and NWPU VHR-10 datasets, respectively, as well as −6.73% and −7.93% on the panchromatic and multispectral images of the WorldView-3 remote sensing dataset.…”
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Wearable sensors-based assistive technologies for patient health monitoring by Nouf Abdullah Almujally, Danyal Khan, Danyal Khan, Naif Al Mudawi, Mohammed Alonazi, Haifa F. Alhasson, Ahmad Jalal, Ahmad Jalal, Hui Liu, Hui Liu, Hui Liu

“…The purpose of this study is to explore the possibilities of using advanced bio-signals for monitoring patient vital signs during daily life activities and predicting favorable and more accurate health-related solutions based on current body health-related real-time measurements.ResultsWith the help of machine learning algorithms, we have observed classification accuracy of up to 94.67% using the mHealth dataset and 95.12% on the ScientISST MOVE dataset. …”
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From Genomics to AI: Revolutionizing Precision Medicine in Oncology by Giulia Calvino, Juliette Farro, Stefania Zampatti, Cristina Peconi, Domenica Megalizzi, Giulia Trastulli, Sarah Andreucci, Raffaella Cascella, Claudia Strafella, Carlo Caltagirone, Federico Grifalchi, Emiliano Giardina

“…It examines their roles in identifying genetic variants, assessing cancer risk, guiding targeted therapies and immunotherapy, predicting treatment response, and enabling early detection through liquid biopsies. …”
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Machine learning-assisted early detection of keratoconus: a comparative analysis of corneal topography and biomechanical data by Arkadiusz Syta, Arkadiusz Podkowiński, Tomasz Chorągiewicz, Robert Karpiński, Jakub Gęca, Dominika Wróbel-Dudzińska, Katarzyna E Jonak, Dariusz Głuchowski, Marcin Maciejewski, Robert Rejdak, Kamil Jonak

“…Various machine learning algorithms were trained and evaluated on datasets containing different parameters obtained using the Pentacam device. …”
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Identification of anaerobic bacterial strains by pyrolysis-gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry by Tim Kobelt, Jonas Klose, Rumjhum Mukherjee, Rumjhum Mukherjee, Martin Lippmann, Szymon P. Szafranski, Szymon P. Szafranski, Meike Stiesch, Meike Stiesch, Stefan Zimmermann

“…Preliminary experiments have demonstrated that pattern recognition algorithms can predict the genus of isolated bacteria with a precision of up to 97%.…”
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AI-Assisted Design of Drain-Extended FinFET With Stepped Field Plate for Multi-Purpose Applications by Xiaoyun Huang, Hongyu Tang, Chenggang Xu, Yuxuan Zhu, Yan Pan, Dawei Gao, Yitao Ma, Kai Xu

“…Moreover, within an AI-assisted design framework, predictive modeling and multi-objective optimization of the device are accomplished using Kolmogorov–Arnold Networks (KAN) and the Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-III). …”
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Unlocking potent anti-tuberculosis natural products through structure–activity relationship analysis by Delfly Booby Abdjul, Fitri Budiyanto, Joko Tri Wibowo, Tutik Murniasih, Siti Irma Rahmawati, Dwi Wahyu Indriani, Masteria Yunovilsa Putra, Asep Bayu

“…Significant characteristics and relevant biological properties of each compound were analysed using a Random Forest, machine learning algorithm, to explore SAR. Using molecular docking, AutoDock Vina was utilised to assess molecular interactions with protein targets, and predictive accuracy was enhanced using the XGBoost machine learning model. …”
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Optimizing Automatic Voltage Control Collaborative Responses in Chain-Structured Cascade Hydroelectric Power Plants Using Sensitivity Analysis by Li Zhang, Jie Yang, Jun Wang, Lening Wang, Haiming Niu, Xiaobing Liu, Simon X. Yang, Kun Yang

“…Furthermore, they provide a practical foundation for future advancements in multi-scenario hydropower regulation, enhanced coordination strategies, and predictive control capabilities within clean energy systems.…”
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Leveraging multiple cell-death patterns based on machine learning to decipher the prognosis, immune, and immune therapeutic response of soft tissue sarcoma by Binfeng Liu, Shasha He, Chenbei Li, Zijian Xiong, Zhaoqi Li, Chengyao Feng, Hua Wang, Chao Tu, Zhihong Li

“…The independence test and comparison with previously published models further confirmed the stability and quality of these signatures for survival prediction in STS. The nomogram, comprising the cell death score (CDS) and clinical features, exhibited excellent predictive performance. …”
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The clinical utility and safety of biomarker-guided immunosuppression withdrawal in liver transplantation: the LIFT prospective RCT by Julien Vionnet, Rosa Miquel, Juan G Abraldes, Juan-Jose Lozano, Pablo Ruiz, Miquel Navasa, Aileen Marshall, Frederik Nevens, William Gelson, Joanna Leithead, Steven Masson, Elmar Jaeckel, Richard Taubert, Phaedra Tachtatzis, Dennis Eurich, Kenneth Simpson, Eliano Bonaccorsi-Riani, James Ferguson, Alberto Quaglia, Maria Elstad, Marc Delord, Abdel Douiri, Alberto Sánchez-Fueyo

“…A previous clinical trial showed that a logistic regression algorithm including the transcript levels of a set of five genes in a liver biopsy could predict the success of immunosuppression withdrawal with high sensitivity and specificity. …”
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Bidding strategies for virtual power plants under the electricity-carbon joint market taking into account wind and solar uncertainties by Shuangchi ZHAO, Hong LIN, Haiyun WANG

“…To explore bidding strategies that balance economic efficiency and carbon reduction under the electricity-carbon joint market, this paper models VPPs as price makers and proposes a bi-level bidding framework considering wind and solar uncertainty. …”
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Path Loss Characterization Using Machine Learning Models for GS-to-UAV-Enabled Communication in Smart Farming Scenarios by Sarun Duangsuwan, Phakamon Juengkittikul, Myo Myint Maw

“…The proposed empirical GS-to-UAV two-ray (GUT-R) model and the ML models were compared to characterize path loss prediction models. The performances of the path loss prediction models were evaluated using the statistical error indicators in different measurement locations and UAV trajectories. …”
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