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Spatial Prediction of High-Risk Areas for Asthma in Metropolitan Areas: A Machine Learning Approach Applied to Tehran, Iran
Published 2025-03-01“…Three ensemble machine learning algorithms—Random Forest (RF), Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM), and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost)—were applied to model and predict asthma risk. A Negative Binomial Regression Model (NBRM) identified seven key predictors: population density, unemployment rate, particulate matter (PM<sub>2.5</sub> and PM<sub>10</sub>), nitrogen dioxide (NO<sub>2</sub>), sulfur dioxide (SO<sub>2</sub>), neighborhood deprivation index, and road intersection density. …”
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304
On the development of a systemic (biopsychosocial) prediction model for cardiovascular disease. Part I
Published 2023-06-01“…The study included 437 patients with coronary heart disease and/or chronic heart failure undergoing surgical treatment.Part I of the article presents the results of the first 4 stages of the study. 1) A theoretical prediction model based on existing data was developed and empirically tested on different patient populations at various stages of surgical treatment. 2) An overall information database was compiled on the basis of our own research. …”
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305
Multi-scale machine learning model predicts muscle and functional disease progression
Published 2025-07-01“…All model stages revealed strong predictive performance in separate holdout datasets. …”
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306
Spatial-Temporal Fusion Graph Neural Networks With Mixed Adjacency for Weather Forecasting
Published 2025-01-01“…Rapidly accumulating, large-scale and long-term meteorological data provide unprecedented opportunities for data-driven meteorological models and fine-grained numerical weather prediction. …”
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307
Simulation and Prediction of Spring Snow Cover in Northern Hemisphere by CMIP6 Model
Published 2024-12-01“…As one of the most sensitive natural elements in response to climate change, snow cover has a significant effect on the Earth's surface radiation balance and water cycle.The global snow cover area is approximately 46×106 km2 and 98% of the snow cover distributed in the Northern Hemisphere.Due to its distinctive radiative properties (high surface albedo) and thermal characteristics (low thermal conductivity), changes in snow cover play a crucial role in the energy balance and water cycle between land and the atmosphere.In the context of global warming, the snow cover in the Northern Hemisphere has been decreasing in recent decades, especially in the spring.Therefore, the capabilities of CMIP6 (Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6) data to simulate the snow cover area were evaluated based on observational data and the future changes in snow cover were also assessed using a multi-model average in this study.By using the snow cover products from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/National Climatic Data Center (NOAA/NCDC) as reference data, the Taylor skill scoring, relative deviation, and other methods were applied to evaluate the spring snow cover (SCF) data in the Northern Hemisphere from the International Coupled Model Comparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) during 1982 -2014.The ensemble average of the top three models was further selected to predict the spatiotemporal variation characteristics of SCF under different emission scenarios from 2015 to 2099, providing insights into the modeling capabilities of CMIP6 and future changes in SCF.During the historical period (1982 -2014), SCF was characterized by high coverage at high latitudes and low coverage at low latitudes, with high-altitude regions such as Tibetan Plateau and eastern Asia having higher snow coverage than those at the same latitudes.Overall, 68.37% of the regions in the Northern Hemisphere showed a decreasing trend in SCF, while 31.63% of the regions showed an increasing trend in SCF.Most CMIP6 models overestimated SCF in the Tibetan Plateau region compared to the reference data.In addition, most models simulated larger areas with a decreasing trend in SCF than those evaluated by the reference data and underestimated SCF in March, April, and May.Various models exhibited differing abilities to simulate SCF, with NorESM2-MM, CESM2, BBC-CSM2-MR, NorESM2-LM, and CESM2-WACCM demonstrating superior capabilities.The Multi-Model Ensemble Mean (MME) consistently outperformed individual models, closely aligning with observational data.There were significant differences in the ability of the CMIP6 models to simulate the spatial distribution, inter-annual variation trends, and intra-annual variations of SCF in the Northern Hemisphere.At the end of the 21st-century (2067 -2099), SCF in the Northern Hemisphere exhibited a decreasing trend in most areas, which intensifies with increasing emission intensity.The changes in SCF were relatively consistent under different emission scenarios before 2040.SCF maintains a steady state under the SSP1-2.6 scenario, showed a slight decreasing trend under the SSP2-4.5 scenario, and showed a significant decreasing trend under the SSP5-8.5 scenario after 2040.…”
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308
A novel cancer-associated membrane signature predicts prognosis and therapeutic response for lung adenocarcinoma
Published 2025-07-01“…A distinct LUAD-enriched epithelial cluster (Epi_c0) exhibiting hypoxic and EMT signatures was identified. 35 cancer-specific membrane proteins were defined, several of which, including TSPAN8, BACE2, and COX16, showed strong spatial localization within the tumor regions. LCaMPS, a 9-membrane gene-based prognostic model, stratified patient prognosis and predicted 5- and 10-year survival rates with high accuracy. …”
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309
A Hybrid Deep Learning–Based Approach for Visual Field Test Forecasting
Published 2025-09-01Subjects: Get full text
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A Computational–Cognitive Model of Audio-Visual Attention in Dynamic Environments
Published 2025-05-01“…Inspired by cognitive studies, we propose a computational model that combines spatial, temporal, face (low-level and high-level visual cues), and auditory saliency to predict visual attention more effectively. …”
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A meta-learning approach to improving transferability for freeway traffic crash risk prediction
Published 2025-03-01“…Due to the limited availability of crash data in some freeway sections, model transferability of crash risk prediction has become an essential topic in traffic safety research. …”
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Prediction of polar motion and UT1-UTC based on the hybrid EEMD_LSTM model
Published 2025-06-01Get full text
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313
Nonlinear prediction model of vehicle network traffic management based on the internet of things
Published 2025-12-01“…This research presents a novel nonlinear prediction model for Internet of Things (IoT) driven vehicle network traffic management. …”
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314
Application of Multi-Scale Geological Modeling Technology in Sweet Spot Prediction of Shale Oil Reservoirs
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315
Burn Severity in Canada's Mountain National Parks: Patterns, Drivers, and Predictions
Published 2022-06-01“…The predicted burn severity potentials of the whole parks in 2002 and 2012 showed overall consistent spatial patterns, and lightning‐caused fires produced more high‐severity burn areas than prescribed fires. …”
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A Digital Shadow for Modeling, Studying and Preventing Urban Crime
Published 2025-01-01“…The performance indicators of the model after being calibrated, in terms of the metrics widely used in predictive policing, suggest that our simulated crime generation matches the general pattern of crime in the city according to historical data. …”
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Wide-Area Active Frequency Control with Multi-Step-Size MPC
Published 2025-01-01Subjects: Get full text
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A mathematical model for predicting the spatiotemporal response of breast cancer cells treated with doxorubicin
Published 2024-12-01“…To better personalize therapies, it is essential to develop tools capable of identifying and predicting intra- and inter-tumor heterogeneities. Biology-inspired mathematical models are capable of attacking this problem, but tumor heterogeneity is often overlooked in in-vivo modeling studies, while phenotypic considerations capturing spatial dynamics are not typically included in in-vitro modeling studies. …”
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Performance Evaluation of Real-Time Image-Based Heat Release Rate Prediction Model Using Deep Learning and Image Processing Methods
Published 2025-07-01“…For comparative analysis, the YOLO segmentation model was used. Furthermore, the fire diameter and flame height were determined from the spatial information of the segmented flame, and the HRR was predicted based on the correlation between flame size and HRR. …”
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