AI‐Powered Advancements in Food Analysis and Safety: Ensuring Quality, Protection, and Precision in Modern Food Systems: A Review by Ammar B. Altemimi, Farhang Hameed Awlqadr, Raqad R. Al‐Hatim, Syamand Ahmed Qadir, Mohammed N. Saeed, Aryan Mahmood Faraj, Tablo H. Salih, Hala S. Mahmood, Mohammad Ali Hesarinejad, Francesco Cacciola

“…The role of AI in contaminant detection and spoilage prediction is underlined. One of the applications is using near‐infrared spectroscopy on a machine learning algorithm sample to determine if it contains any adulterants in olive oil. …”
Get full text

Energy optimization control of extended-range hybrid combine harvesters based on quasi-cycle power demand estimation by Shuofeng Weng, Chaochun Yuan, Youguo He, Jie Shen, Lizhang Xu, Zhihao Zhu, Qiuye Yu, Xiaowei Yang

“…Key innovations include quasi-periodic load segmentation, component-response-based feed rate prediction, and GA-driven multi-objective optimization. …”
Get full text

Artificial Intelligence and Ethical Dimensions of Automated Traffic Enforcement: Implications for Public Health, Healthcare Equity, and Social Justice by Patricia Haley

“…The analysis reveals how machine learning and predictive analytics in automated enforcement create disproportionate burdens on marginalized populations through three specific mechanisms: (1) biased algorithmic design that targets low-income neighborhoods more intensively, (2) punitive traffic fine structures that impose greater relative financial hardship on economically disadvantaged families, and (3) opaque implementation practices that limit community understanding and participation. …”
Get full text

Machine learning-based characterization of stemness features and construction of a stemness subtype classifier for bladder cancer by Heping Qiu, Xiaolin Deng, Jing Zha, Lihua Wu, Haonan Liu, Yichen Lu, Xinji Zhang

“…Abstract Background Bladder cancer (BLCA) is a highly heterogeneous disease that presents challenges in predicting prognosis and treatment response. Cancer stem cells are key drivers of tumor development, progression, metastasis, and treatment resistance. …”
Get full text

Marine soundscape forecasting: A deep learning-based approach by Shashidhar Siddagangaiah

“…The deep-learning forecasting models produced more accurate predictions in the mid (500–3000 Hz) (MAE ∼0.4–1) and high (3000–24,000 Hz) (MAE ∼1.5–3) frequency ranges, where seasonal acoustic activity from fish and shrimp strongly influenced sound levels. …”
Get full text

Analysis and Validation of Autophagy-Related Gene Biomarkers and Immune Cell Infiltration Characteristic in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia by Integrating Bioinformatics and Machine Lea... by Xiao S, Ding Y, Du C, Lv Y, Yang S, Zheng Q, Wang Z, Zheng Q, Huang M, Xiao Q, Ren Z, Bi G, Yang J

“…Finally, we searched the drug targets of these hub genes, and established a nomogram model for predicting the risk of BPD.Results: There were 73 the differentially expressed and autophagy-related genes (DE-ARGs) by overlapping the DEGs in GSE8586 and ARGs. …”
Get full text

Formation of a heterogeneous group of UAVS with a reasonable number of false and real drones by Volodymyr Prymirenko, Andrii Demianiuk, Roman Shevtsov, Serhii Bazilo, Andrey Pilipenko, Mykola Vovchanskyi

“…The availability of the developed mathematical model, algorithm, and program code makes it possible to predict the possible results of the combat use of heterogeneous groups of UAVs based on the initial parameters and to substantiate recommendations for a possible composition of such groups.…”
Get full text

Estimating Winter Canola Aboveground Biomass from Hyperspectral Images Using Narrowband Spectra-Texture Features and Machine Learning by Xia Liu, Ruiqi Du, Youzhen Xiang, Junying Chen, Fucang Zhang, Hongzhao Shi, Zijun Tang, Xin Wang

“…Aboveground biomass (AGB) is a critical indicator for monitoring the crop growth status and predicting yields. UAV remote sensing technology offers an efficient and non-destructive method for collecting crop information in small-scale agricultural fields. …”
Get full text

Developing a Sleep Algxorithm to Support a Digital Medicine System: Noninterventional, Observational Sleep Study by Jeffrey M Cochran

“…ACC and ECG features were derived for each 5-minute window. The algorithm that most accurately predicted sleep parameters against PSG data was compared to commercially available wearable devices to further benchmark model performance. …”
Get full text

Carreau’s Rheological Model and A.N. Tikhonov’s Regularization Method: Parametric Identification Based on a CFD model by Anatoly A. Khvostov, Gazibeg O. Magomedov, Victor I. Ryazhskih, Aleksey V. Kovalev, Aleksey A. Zhuravlev, Magomed G. Magomedov

“…The error for the viscosity prediction did not exceed 14.07%. Conclusion. The parametric identification algorithm made it possible to evaluate the rheological parameters of structured liquid media with Carreau's rheological law in cases that lack experimental information on the behavior of the medium at limiting shear rates. …”
Get full text

Comparative Analysis of Computed Tomography and Laparoscopy Data in Preoperative Staging of Gastric Cancer by N. K. Silanteva, T. A. Аgababyan, A. A. Kholeva, V. Yu. Skoropad, Z. N. Shavladze, S. A. Ivanov, L. P. Zhavoronkov

“…The combined use of CT and DL is a current algorithm for examining patients with gastric cancer. …”
Get full text

Harnessing the machine learning and nomogram models: elevating prognostication in nonmetastatic gastric cancer with “double invasion” for personalized patient care by Zhenwen Hao, Zhiming Wang, Jinfeng Ma, Yifan Li, Wenbin Zhang

“…Abstract Objective To develop and validate a machine learning framework combined with a nomogram for predicting recurrence after radical gastrectomy in patients with vascular and neural invasion. …”
Get full text

Programmable friction control in 3D printed patterned multi-materials: a flexible design strategy by Xinle Yao, Yuxiong Guo, Mingyang Wang, Yaozhong Lu, Zhibin Lu, Xin Jia, Yu Gao, Xiaolong Wang

“…Accurate prediction and control of friction are vital for conserving energy, driving demand for intelligent tribological systems with adaptive control. …”
Get full text

Climate change will alter Amazonian bumblebees’ distribution, but effects are species-specific by Patrícia Nunes-Silva, André Luis Acosta, Rafael Cabral Borges, Breno Magalhães Freitas, Ricardo Caliari Oliveira, Tereza Cristina Giannini, Vera Lucia Imperatriz-Fonseca

“…An ensemble modeling approach combining five different algorithms was used to predict areas of stability, habitat loss, and potential range expansion.ResultsBy 2060, B. brevivillus is projected to lose 41.6% of its current suitable habitat, with significant reductions in northern and coastal regions. …”
Get full text

Simultaneous and Proportional Myoelectric Control of Multiple Degrees of Freedom in Individuals With Chronic Hemiparesis by Caleb J. Thomson, W. Caden Hamrick, Jakob W. Travis, Michael D. Adkins, Patrick P. Maitre, Steven R. Edgely, Jacob A. George

“…We collected data from seven hemiparetic patients and systematically explored the root mean squared error (RMSE) of kinematic predictions for various degrees of freedom. We show that proportional position control is possible for multiple hand and wrist motions and that unidirectional DOFs perform better than bidirectional DOFs. …”
Get full text

Design and refinement of a clinical trial staffing model within the evolving landscape of oncology clinical trials by Ellen Siglinsky, Hannah Phan, Silviya Meletath, Amber Neal, David E. Gerber, Asal Rahimi, Erin L. Williams

“…Methods: To address individual protocol acuity, the model's algorithms include metrics to account for visit frequency, and the quantity, and types of research-related procedures. …”
Get full text

Optimized Ensemble Methods for Classifying Imbalanced Water Quality Index Data by Zaharaddeen Karami Lawal, Ali Aldrees, Hayati Yassin, Salisu Dan'azumi, Sujay Raghavendra Naganna, Sani I. Abba, Saad Sh. Sammen

“…The objective was to apply a classification method to predict WQI using Kinta River data in Malaysia and improve on existing models&#x2019; <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$70-95\%$ </tex-math></inline-formula> accuracy range. …”
Get full text

Mechanical Ventilation Strategies in Buildings: A Comprehensive Review of Climate Management, Indoor Air Quality, and Energy Efficiency by Farhan Lafta Rashid, Mudhar A. Al-Obaidi, Najah M. L. Al Maimuri, Arman Ameen, Ephraim Bonah Agyekum, Atef Chibani, Mohamed Kezzar

“…Hybrid ventilation systems have demonstrated improved thermal comfort, with predicted mean vote (PMV) values ranging from –0.41 to 0.37 when radiant heating is utilized. …”
Get full text

Identification of testicular cancer with T2-weighted MRI-based radiomics and automatic machine learning by Liang Wang, PeiPei Zhang, Yanhui Feng, Wenzhi Lv, Xiangde Min, Zhiyong Liu, Jin Li, Zhaoyan Feng

“…We developed an AutoML method based on the tree-based pipeline optimization tool (TPOT) algorithm to construct a discriminant model. The best pipeline was determined through 100 repeated operations using a 5-fold cross-validation algorithm in TPOT. …”
Get full text

Differing Effects of Alcohol Use on Epigenetic and Brain Age in Adult Children of Parents with Alcohol Use Disorder by Jamie L. Scholl, Kami Pearson, Kelene A. Fercho, Austin J. Van Asselt, Noah A. Kallsen, Erik. A. Ehli, Kari N. Potter, Kathleen A. Brown-Rice, Gina L. Forster, Lee A. Baugh

“…We examined structural brain differences and applied machine learning algorithms to predict biological brain and DNA methylation ages to investigate differences and determine any accelerated aging between these groups. …”
Get full text