Identifying Capsule Defect Based on an Improved Convolutional Neural Network by Junlin Zhou, Jiao He, Guoli Li, Yongbin Liu

“…Given the actual demand for capsule production, this study proposes a capsule defect detection and recognition method based on an improved convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm. The algorithm is used for defect detection and classification in capsule production. …”
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Track initialisation for multiple formations based on neutrosophic Hough transform by Yang Penggang, Wang Kun, Feng Guangdong

“…To solve this problem, the authors propose a track initialisation algorithm. It uses characteristics of formation flight to find centroids of each formation with DBSCAN algorithm. …”
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Different sets of QTLs influence fitness variation in yeast by Gal Hagit Romano, Yonat Gurvich, Ofer Lavi, Igor Ulitsky, Ron Shamir, Martin Kupiec

“…In all, 17 candidate regions were found. Using a predictive algorithm based on the distances in protein‐interaction networks, candidate genes were defined and validated by gene disruption. …”
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Deep reinforcement learning Lane-Change Decision-Making for autonomous vehicles based on motion primitives library in hierarchical action space by Guizhe Jin, Zhuoren Li, Bo Leng, Minhua Shao

“…In addition, model predictive control method (MPC) based on the vehicle kinematics model is used to optimize the motion primitives instantly. …”
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THREE-DIMENSIONAL GIS MODELING OF THE STRELTSOVSKAYA CALDERA’S COVER ON THE BASIS OF SURFACE RELIEF AND THE BASEMENT’S TOP DIGITAL MODELS by I. O. NAFIGIN, S. A. USTINOV, V. A. PETROV

“…The received results allow creating a predictive model of the tectonic and dynamic state of the Streltsovky ore field rock massifs for the deposits development and mine workings design.…”
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Visualizing fatigue mechanisms in non-communicable diseases: an integrative approach with multi-omics and machine learning by Yusuke Kobayashi, Naoki Fujiwara, Yuki Murakami, Shoichi Ishida, Sho Kinguchi, Tatsuya Haze, Kengo Azushima, Akira Fujiwara, Hiromichi Wakui, Masayoshi Sakakura, Kei Terayama, Nobuhito Hirawa, Tetsuo Isozaki, Hiroaki Yasuzaki, Hajime Takase, Yuichiro Yano, Kouichi Tamura

“…LightGBM, a gradient boosting algorithm, was used for fatigue prediction, and model performance was evaluated using the F1-score, accuracy, and receiver operating characteristic area under the curve using leave-one-out cross-validation. …”
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Efficient and Stable Learning for Distribution Network Operation: A Model-Based Reinforcement Learning Approach by Dong Yan, Zhan Shi, Xinying Wang, Yiying Gao, Tianjiao Pu, Jiye Wang

“…Despite the improved control flexibility, traditional prediction-plus-optimization models struggle to adapt to rapidly shifting demands. …”
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Artificial intelligence and anti-cancer drugs' response by Xinrui Long, Kai Sun, Sicen Lai, Yuancheng Liu, Juan Su, Wangqing Chen, Ruhan Liu, Xiaoyu He, Shuang Zhao, Kai Huang

“…This review aims to comprehensively summarize the research progress in utilizing AI algorithms to analyze multi-omics data including genomics, transcriptomics, epigenomics, proteomics, metabolomics, radiomics, and histopathology, for predicting cancer drug resistance. …”
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Privacy-Oriented Successive Approximation Image Position Follower Processing by Ying Miao, Danyang Shao, Zhimin Yan

“…The detection of human key points depends on the human pose estimation algorithm, so the research in this paper is based on the bottom-up model in the multiperson pose estimation method; firstly, all the human key points in the image are detected by feature extraction through the convolutional neural network, and then the accurate labelling of human key points is achieved by using the heat map and offset fusion optimization method in the feature point confidence map prediction, and finally, the human body detection results are obtained. …”
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Investigating How User's Activities in Both Virtual and Physical World Impact Each Other Leveraging LBSN Data by Zhiwen Yu, Yue Yang, Xingshe Zhou, Yu Zheng, Xing Xie

“…Finally, we conduct link prediction by using the random walk with restart method considering the effect of every node and every edge. …”
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Quantum Computation of the Cobb–Douglas Utility Function via the 2D Clairaut Differential Equation by Isabel Cristina Betancur-Hinestroza, Éver Alberto Velásquez-Sierra, Francisco J. Caro-Lopera, Álvaro Hernán Bedoya-Calle

“…Our findings, validated through IBM-Q simulations, align with the predictions, demonstrating the robustness of our approach. …”
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A New Method for Camera Auto White Balance for Portrait by Sicong Zhou, Kaida Xiao, Changjun Li, Peihua Lai, Hong Luo, Wenjun Sun

“…Experimental results on difficult skin color reproduction task demonstrate that SCR-AWB significantly outperforms traditional AWB algorithms. It achieves lower reproduction angle errors and more accurate CCT predictions, with deviations below 300 K in most cases. …”
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Advances in Breast Cancer Care: The Role of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Pathology in Precision Medicine by Ayşe Hümeyra Dur Karasayar, İbrahim Kulaç, Nilgün Kapucuoğlu

“…The ability of AI to predict molecular markers, including human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 status, BRCA mutations and homologus recombination deficiency, offers substantial potential for the development of personalized treatment strategies. …”
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Interpretability in deep learning for finance: A case study for the Heston model by Damiano Brigo, Xiaoshan Huang, Andrea Pallavicini, Haitz Sáez de Ocáriz Borde

“…Our analysis also highlighted that Shapley values may help choose the network architecture, as we found that fully connected neural networks perform better than convolutional neural networks in predicting and interpreting the Heston model prices to parameters’ relationship.…”
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The multi-omics analysis identifies a novel endoplasmic reticulum stress and immune related genes signature in lung adenocarcinoma by Danhe Huang, Yuying Liu, Mingyu Yuan, Xiongwei Wang, Lianqing Hong

“…The nomogram demonstrated enhanced predictive accuracy compared to traditional staging systems. …”
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Research on the evaluation method of cooperative jamming effectiveness based on IPSO-ELM by A. Tianjian Yang, B. Xing Wang, C. Siyi Cheng, D. You Chen, E. Xi Zhang

“…This optimization aims to boost the model’s predictive precision. Finally, the IPSO-ELM algorithm is subjected to rigorous assessment via simulation, confirming its performance of accuracy and efficiency. …”
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Optimal Activity Recognition Framework Based on Improvement of Regularized Neighborhood Component Analysis (RNCA) by Norazman Shahar, Muhammad Amir As'Ari, Tan Tian Swee, Nurul Fathia Ghazali

“…Results demonstrated that RNCA-MRMR could establish an efficient algorithm that can satisfy the model validation tests with significant advantages over feature number and predictive accuracy at 93.5%, 93.7%, and 94.5% for two, three, and all four sensors respectively. …”
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A Panel of Blood Biomarkers for the Diagnosis of Transient Ischemic Attacks by Daisy Guamán-Pilco, Elena Palà, Marcel Lamana-Vallverdú, Anna Penalba, Paula García-Rodríguez, Marta Rubiera, Alejandro Bustamante, Soledad Pérez-Sánchez, Joan Montaner

“…We compared the groups, examined the effects of the biomarkers via logistic regression, compared models with likelihood ratio tests, assessed predictive accuracy with receiver operating characteristic analysis, and optimized cutoff values with the PanelomiX algorithm. …”
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Study on the Processing Technology of Calamine Calcination by Near-Infrared Spectroscopy by Xiaodong Zhang, Long Chen, Yu Bai, Keli Chen

“…Then, matching the near-infrared spectroscopy data with the T value and establishing the T value analysis model using the PLS algorithm were performed. Through cross and independent validation and evaluation, it was proved that the two models were very effective and had strong predictive abilities. …”
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Big data and AI for gender equality in health: bias is a big challenge by Anagha Joshi, Anagha Joshi, Anagha Joshi

“…Artificial intelligence and machine learning are rapidly evolving fields that have the potential to transform women's health by improving diagnostic accuracy, personalizing treatment plans, and building predictive models of disease progression leading to preventive care. …”
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