RE-YOLOv5: Enhancing Occluded Road Object Detection via Visual Receptive Field Improvements by Tianyu Li, Xuanrui Xiong, Yuan Zhang, Xiaolin Fan, Yushu Zhang, Haihong Huang, Dan Hu, Mengting He, Zhanjun Liu

“…This study proposes an occluded object detection algorithm, RE-YOLOv5, based on receptive field enhancement to assist with the difficult identification of occluded objects in complex road environments. …”
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Applications of molecular dynamics in nanomaterial design and characterization - A review by Md. Aminul Islam, S M Maksudur Rahman, Juhi Jannat Mim, Safiullah Khan, Fardin Khan, Md. Ahadul Islam Patwary, Nayem Hossain

“…In addition, MD is a powerful method for predicting mechanical, thermal, and electronic properties of nanomaterials in different environments. …”
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Unveiling ac4C modification pattern: a prospective target for improving the response to immunotherapeutic strategies in melanoma by Jianlan Liu, Pengpeng Zhang, Chaoqin Wu, Binlin Luo, Xiaojian Cao, Jian Tang

“…We developed and confirmed an excellent acRG-related signature (acRGS) utilizing a comprehensive set of 101 algorithm combinations derived from 10 machine learning algorithms. …”
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Towards accurate L4 ocean colour products: Interpolating remote sensing reflectance via DINEOF by Christian Marchese, Simone Colella, Vittorio Ernesto Brando, Maria Laura Zoffoli, Gianluca Volpe

“…Our outcomes show that this “upstream interpolation” method can generate a consistent Rrs dataset, thereby improving the accuracy of L4 Chl predictions when used as input in algorithms for remote Chl estimation. …”
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Automatic Selection of Machine Learning Models for Armed People Identification by Alonso Javier Amado-Garfias, Santiago Enrique Conant-Pablos, Jose Carlos Ortiz-Bayliss, Hugo Terashima-Marin

“…We developed a series of algorithms to create a dataset with the information extracted from the bounding boxes generated by YOLOv4 in real-time. …”
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The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Diagnostics: Opportunities, Prospects and Risks by Nataliia Sheliemina

“…However, the AI use in medicine carries certain risks related to ethics and data privacy, shortcomings in the quality of data for training algorithms, and importance of protecting against cyberthreats. …”
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Development and Testing a New Online Dynamic Nomogram for Contrast-Induced Acute Kidney Injury in Elderly Patients with ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction by Jin J, Ding J, Zhang X, Wang L, Zhang X, Li W, Li S

“…Lasso regression selected predictors, and nine Machine Learning (ML) algorithms were evaluated via Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis. …”
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A New Approach to Characterize Superplastic Materials from Free-Forming Test and Inverse Analysis by Gillo Giuliano, Wilma Polini

“…In fact, the maximum percentage error, regarding the prediction of the forming times of a free-forming process, was reduced from 20% to 8%. …”
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Critical gene network and signaling pathway analysis of the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathway in ischemic stroke by Rui Mao, Lei Wang, Haitao Zhang, Jiaojiao Gong, Hua Liu

“…Four machine learning algorithms (Boruta, SVM, LASSO, random forest) corroborated hub gene robustness. …”
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CLINICAL AND LABORATORY ASPECTS OF DETECTING SPECIFIC IgE ANTIBODIES TO COW’S MILK AND ITS COMPONENTS by N. A. Alkhutova, N. A. Kovyazina, O. L. Zhizhina

“…So far, however, we have no generally approved laboratory algorithms for diagnostics and monitoring of treatment efficiency in the cow milk allergy and its compomemts.We have performed a laboratory study of 187 children at the age of 3 months to 10 years. …”
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Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction Secondary to Radioactive Iodine-131 Therapy for Differentiated Thyroid Cancer by A. A. Trukhin, V. D. Yartsev, M. S. Sheremeta, D. V. Yudakov, M. O. Korchagina, R. Kh. Salimkhanov, S. V. Grishkov

“…The authors have developed a new method for predicting secondary NLDO by a combination of the patient’s individual parameters and treatment plan; the identified predictors help to personalise radioiodine therapy. …”
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Current Status of Application of Spaceborne GNSS-R Raw Intermediate-Frequency Signal Measurements: Comprehensive Review by Qiulan Wang, Jinwei Bu, Yutong Wang, Donglan Huang, Hui Yang, Xiaoqing Zuo

“…These research results have important application potential in fields such as environmental monitoring, climate change research, and weather prediction, and are expected to provide new technological means for global geophysical parameter retrieval.…”
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Harnessing Artificial Intelligence and Innovative Vaccines for Mpox Diagnosis and Control: A Comprehensive Narrative Review by Excel Onajite Ernest-Okonofua, Zainab Abdullahi Zubairu, Malik Olatunde Oduoye, Maryam Tariq, Syed Muhammad, Zainab Siddiqua, Monica Vuyyuru, Benjamin Wafula, Riaz Akhtar, Abdulbasit Fasasi, Samuel Chinonso Ubechu, Bakare Sikiru Olayinka

“…Reported model accuracies for mpox lesion classification and disease trend prediction ranged from 83 to 99.8%, underscoring the high potential of AI-based tools in this field. …”
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THE FEATURES OF QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE RECONSTRUCTION OF BUCCAL EPITHILIUM CELLULAR COMPOSITION IN A NICOTINE INTOXICATION by N.V. Gasiuk, T.N. Moshel, I.Yu. Popovich

“… To determine the cytological criteria that allow prediction of occurrence and course of inflammation of the oral mucosa and periodontal tissues, we performed cytological study of buccal epithelium of young people who have the habit smoking. …”
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MMLT: Efficient object tracking through machine learning-based meta-learning by Bibek Das, Asfak Ali, Suvojit Acharjee, Jaroslav Frnda, Sheli Sinha Chaudhuri

“…The proposed hybrid model refines predictions from traditional tracking methods using machine learning to enhance performance. …”
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Integrative Analysis of Neutrophil-Associated Genes Reveals Prognostic Significance and Immune Microenvironment Modulation in Cervical Cancer by Ting Hu, Haijing Wu, Xinghan Cheng, Haoyue Gao, Min Yang

“…High-risk patients exhibited an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, elevated TIDE scores, and lower predicted responsiveness to immunotherapy. SEMA6B was significantly downregulated in the tumour group but may be reactivated during metastasis. …”
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Quantitative Analysis of Sulfur Elements in Mars-like Rocks Based on Multimodal Data by Yuhang Dong, Zhengfeng Shi, Junsheng Yao, Li Zhang, Yongkang Chen, Junyan Jia

“…Furthermore, to optimize model performance, different feature selection algorithms were evaluated. Ultimately, an XGBoost-based feature selection method incorporating prior knowledge was employed to identify optimal LIBS spectral features, and the selected feature subsets were utilized in multimodal modeling to enhance stability. …”
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Application of Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy in Analysis of Heavy Metals in Soil: A Review by Aosong JIANG, Longhua WU, Zhu LI

“…Therefore, the current mainstream focus is on combining the advantages of different algorithms for the preprocessing analysis of ED-XRF spectroscopy and the establishment of quantitative analysis models to improve the accuracy of ED-XRF detection. …”
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Host Circulating Immunometabolism-Associated Biomarkers for Early Diagnosis of Active Tuberculosis: Multi-Omics Screening with Experimental Validation by Yang Z, Dong Y, Shang Y, Li H, Ren W, Li S, Pang Y

“…Four metabolism-related hub genes (GCH1, GK, MTHFD2, and SLC7A6) were identified using machine learning algorithms for the diagnosis of active TB with high accuracy and verified using external datasets. …”
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Treatment of infections in young infants in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis of frontline health worker diagnosis and antibiotic access. by Anne C C Lee, Aruna Chandran, Hadley K Herbert, Naoko Kozuki, Perry Markell, Rashed Shah, Harry Campbell, Igor Rudan, Abdullah H Baqui

“…For study question 1, meta-analysis showed that clinical sign-based algorithms predicted bacterial infection in young infants with high sensitivity (87%, 95% CI 82%-91%) and lower specificity (62%, 95% CI 48%-75%) (six studies, n = 14,254). …”
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