Leveraging multiple cell-death patterns based on machine learning to decipher the prognosis, immune, and immune therapeutic response of soft tissue sarcoma by Binfeng Liu, Shasha He, Chenbei Li, Zijian Xiong, Zhaoqi Li, Chengyao Feng, Hua Wang, Chao Tu, Zhihong Li

“…The independence test and comparison with previously published models further confirmed the stability and quality of these signatures for survival prediction in STS. The nomogram, comprising the cell death score (CDS) and clinical features, exhibited excellent predictive performance. …”
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Structural Vibration Detection Using the Optimized Optical Flow Technique and UAV After Removing UAV’s Motions by Xin Bai, Rongliang Xie, Ning Liu, Zi Zhang

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The clinical utility and safety of biomarker-guided immunosuppression withdrawal in liver transplantation: the LIFT prospective RCT by Julien Vionnet, Rosa Miquel, Juan G Abraldes, Juan-Jose Lozano, Pablo Ruiz, Miquel Navasa, Aileen Marshall, Frederik Nevens, William Gelson, Joanna Leithead, Steven Masson, Elmar Jaeckel, Richard Taubert, Phaedra Tachtatzis, Dennis Eurich, Kenneth Simpson, Eliano Bonaccorsi-Riani, James Ferguson, Alberto Quaglia, Maria Elstad, Marc Delord, Abdel Douiri, Alberto Sánchez-Fueyo

“…A previous clinical trial showed that a logistic regression algorithm including the transcript levels of a set of five genes in a liver biopsy could predict the success of immunosuppression withdrawal with high sensitivity and specificity. …”
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Path Loss Characterization Using Machine Learning Models for GS-to-UAV-Enabled Communication in Smart Farming Scenarios by Sarun Duangsuwan, Phakamon Juengkittikul, Myo Myint Maw

“…The proposed empirical GS-to-UAV two-ray (GUT-R) model and the ML models were compared to characterize path loss prediction models. The performances of the path loss prediction models were evaluated using the statistical error indicators in different measurement locations and UAV trajectories. …”
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A Non-Invasive and Highly Accurate Multi-Wavelength Light Near-Infrared Glucose Sensor Using A Multilevel Metric Learning–Back Propagation Network by Yuwei Chen, Chenxi Li, Bo Gao, Huangrong Xu, Weixing Yu

“…Finally, the optimized data were utilized as the BP network input to predict blood glucose concentrations. The predicted results showed that the factor analysis algorithm had the best performance in our HMML-BP network and that all the predicted glucose values fell into region A, with a mean absolute relative difference of 9.98%, meeting the requirements of daily glucose monitoring. …”
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Development of an alkaliptosis-related lncRNA risk model and immunotherapy target analysis in lung adenocarcinoma by Xiang Xiong, Wen Liu, Chuan Yao

“…Immune cell infiltration and Tumor Mutational Burden (TMB) analyses were carried out using the CIBERSORT and maftools algorithms. Finally, the “oncoPredict” package was employed to predict immunotherapy sensitivity and to further forecast potential anti-tumor immune drugs. qPCR was used for experimental verification.ResultsWe identified 155 alkaliptosis-related lncRNAs and determined that 5 of these lncRNAs serve as independent prognostic factors. …”
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Impact of climate change on the potential global prevalence of Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid. under several climatological scenarios by Peter F. Farag, Dalal Hussien M. Alkhalifah, Shimaa K. Ali, Aya I. Tagyan, Wael N. Hozzein

“…Maximum Entropy (MaxEnt) model was used to predict the spatial distribution of this fungus throughout the world while algorithms of DIVA-GIS were chosen to confirm the predicted model.ResultsBased on the Jackknife test, minimum temperature of coldest month (bio_6) represented the most effective bioclimatological parameter to fungus distribution with a 52.5% contribution. …”
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Machine vision and learning for evaluating different rancidity grades of Prunus mandshurica (Maxim.) Koehne by Yashun Wang, Huirong Chen, Jianting Gong, Yang Cui, Huiqin Zou, Yonghong Yan

“…Discrimination and prediction models based on color features combined with multiple machine learning algorithms were established using 10-fold cross-validation and external test set validation. …”
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Towards a Digital Twin for Gas Turbines: Thermodynamic Modeling, Critical Parameter Estimation, and Performance Optimization Using PINN and PSO by Jian Tiong Lim, Achnaf Habibullah, Eddie Yin Kwee Ng

“…The results demonstrated that GTPO could be optimized with the application of conformal prediction when the true GTPO is detected to be higher than the upper range of GTPO obtained from the ANN model with a conformal prediction of a 95% confidence level. …”
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Leveraging AI to explore structural contexts of post-translational modifications in drug binding by Kirill E. Medvedev, R. Dustin Schaeffer, Nick V. Grishin

“…Recent advancements in computational power and artificial intelligence, particularly in deep learning algorithms and protein structure prediction tools like AlphaFold3, have opened new possibilities for exploring the structural context of interactions between PTMs and drugs. …”
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Data-Driven and Mechanistic Soil Modeling for Precision Fertilization Management in Cotton by Miltiadis Iatrou, Panagiotis Tziachris, Fotis Bilias, Panagiotis Kekelis, Christos Pavlakis, Aphrodite Theofilidou, Ioannis Papadopoulos, Georgios Strouthopoulos, Georgios Giannopoulos, Dimitrios Arampatzis, Evangelos Vergos, Christos Karydas, Dimitris Beslemes, Vassilis Aschonitis

“…By comparing the Mean Absolute Error (MAE) between predicted and observed cotton yield values across three ML algorithms, i.e., Random Forest (RF), XGBoost, and LightGBM, the RF model achieved the lowest error (422.6 kg/ha), outperforming XGBoost (446 kg/ha) and LightGBM (449 kg/ha). …”
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Frequency-Domain Finite Element Modeling of Seismic Wave Propagation Under Different Boundary Conditions by Ying Zhang, Haiyang Liu, Shikun Dai, Herui Zhang

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The role of advanced machine learning in COVID-19 medical imaging: A technical review by Abdul Muiz Fayyaz, Said Jadid Abdulkadir, Shahab Ul Hassan, Safwan Mahmood Al-Selwi, Ebrahim Hamid Sumiea, Lareib Fatima Talib

“…It focuses on approaches such as Deep Learning (DL) algorithms and Transfer Learning, which have demonstrated significant potential in developing automated, accurate COVID-19 detection systems. …”
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Grassland management and phenology affect trait retrieval accuracy from remote sensing observations by Maksim Iakunin, Franziska Taubert, Reimund Goss, Severin Sasso, Hannes Feilhauer, Daniel Doktor

“…This study combines radiative transfer model (RTM) and machine learning algorithms to assess the efficacy of the model inversion in predicting plant functional traits under different grassland management regimes. …”
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Development of an MRI based artificial intelligence model for the identification of underlying atrial fibrillation after ischemic stroke: a multicenter proof-of-concept analysisRes... by Zijie Zhang, Yang Ding, Kaibin Lin, Wenli Ban, Luyue Ding, Yudong Sun, Chuanliang Fu, Yihang Ren, Can Han, Xue Zhang, Xiaoer Wei, Shundong Hu, Yuwu Zhao, Li Cao, Jun Wang, Saman Nazarian, Ying Cao, Lan Zheng, Min Zhang, Jianliang Fu, Jingbo Li, Xiang Han, Dahong Qian, Dong Huang

“…Area under the curve (AUC), sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value were calculated for model evaluation. …”
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Optimal design of high‐performance rare‐earth‐free wrought magnesium alloys using machine learning by Shaojie Li, Zaixing Dong, Jianfeng Jin, Hucheng Pan, Zongqing Hu, Rui Hou, Gaowu Qin

“…Abstract In this study, a small dataset of 370 datapoints of Mg alloys are selected for machine learning (ML), in which each datapoint includes five rare‐earth‐free alloying elements (Ca, Zn, Al, Mn and Sn), three extrusion parameters (extrusion speed, temperature and ratio), and three mechanical properties (yield strength [YS], ultimate tensile strength [UTS] and elongation [EL]). The ML algorithms, including support vector machine regression (SVR), artificial neural network, and other three methods, are employed, and the SVR has the best performance in predicting mechanical properties based on the components, and process parameters, with the mean absolute percentage error of YS, UTS, and EL being 6.34%, 4.19%, and 13.64% in the test set, respectively. …”
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A Self-Supervised Feature Point Detection Method for ISAR Images of Space Targets by Shengteng Jiang, Xiaoyuan Ren, Canyu Wang, Libing Jiang, Zhuang Wang

“…The experiments demonstrate that SFPD has better performance in feature point detection and feature point matching than usual algorithms.…”
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Benchmark dataset on feeding intensity of the pearl gentian grouper(Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀×E. lanceolatus♂) by Haijing Qin, Yunchen Tian, Jianing Quan, Xueqi Cong, Qingfei Li, Jinzhu Sui

“…In addition, training on this benchmark dataset proposes an improved feeding intensity evaluation network, which achieves a good balance in prediction accuracy and parameter memory and offers the possibility of subsequent deployment of the model on mobile. …”
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Geostatistics and artificial intelligence coupling: advanced machine learning neural network regressor for experimental variogram modelling using Bayesian optimization by Saâd Soulaimani, Saâd Soulaimani, Ayoub Soulaimani, Kamal Abdelrahman, Abdelhalim Miftah, Mohammed S. Fnais, Biraj Kanti Mondal

“…One part of this AI approach is the use of population search algorithms to fine-tune hyperparameters for better prediction performing. …”
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Data-driven discovery of ultrahigh specific hardness alloys by Taeyeop Kim, Wook Ha Ryu, Geun Hee Yoo, Donghyun Park, Ji Young Kim, Eun Soo Park, Dongwoo Lee

“…This study employed an iterative process of ML prediction paired with combinatorial experimental verification to discover new ternary alloys with ultrahigh-specific hardness. …”
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