The diagnostic performance evaluation of the SD BIOLINE HIV/syphilis Duo rapid test in southern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study by Techalew Shimelis, Endale Tadesse

“…Syphilis serostatus was determined using the Treponema pallidum haemagglutination assay (TPHA).Results The respective sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of the SD BIOLINE HIV/syphilis Duo test were 100, 99.5, 99.5 and 100% for HIV and 97.6, 96, 95.4 and 98% for syphilis testing, respectively. …”
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Optimal model-based insulin dosing strategy with offline and online optimization by Martin Dodek, Eva Miklovičová, Miroslav Halás

“…This paper presents the design of a model-based bolus calculator algorithm aimed at optimizing insulin therapy for patients with type 1 diabetes. …”
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Integrating Street View Images, Deep Learning, and sDNA for Evaluating University Campus Outdoor Public Spaces: A Focus on Restorative Benefits and Accessibility by Tingjin Wu, Deqing Lin, Yi Chen, Jinxiu Wu

“…On this basis, restorative benefit evaluation models were established, including the explanatory and predictive models. The explanatory model used Pearson’s correlation and multiple linear regression analysis to identify the key indicators affecting restorative benefits, and the predictive model used the XGBoost 1.7.3 algorithm to predict the restorative benefit scores on the campus scale. …”
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P-68 LIVGUARD, A DEEP NEURAL NETWORK FOR CIRRHOSIS DETECTION IN LIVER ULTRASOUND (USD) IMAGES by DIEGO ARUFE, Pablo Gomez del Campo, Ezequiel Demirdjian, Carlos Galmarini

“…Sensitivity, specificity, positive (P) and negative (N) predictive values (PV) were 88.8%, 88.5%, 85.5% and 92.2%, respectively. …”
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Machine learning-driven multi-targeted drug discovery in colon cancer using biomarker signatures by Tingting Liu, Lifan Zhong, Xizhe Sun, Zhijiang He, Witiao Lv, Liyun Deng, Yanfei Chen

“…The research study employs Adaptive Bacterial Foraging (ABF) optimization to refine search parameters, maximizing the predictive accuracy of therapeutic outcomes. The CatBoost algorithm efficiently classifies patients based on molecular profiles and predicts drug responses. …”
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Prognostic Value of a Classification and Regression Tree Model in Patients with Open-Globe Injuries by Danica T. Esteban, MD, Karlo Marco D. Claudio, MD, Cheryl A. Arcinue, MD

“…Purposive sampling of hospital medical records was done to collect data from both in- and out-patient cases. The CART algorithm was utilized to determine the predicted visual outcome for each case, and the accuracy of prognostication was measured by computing for sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value. …”
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Innovative Dombi Aggregation Operators in Linguistic Intuitionistic Fuzzy Environments for Optimizing Telecommunication Networks by Dilshad Alghazzawi, Misbah Hayat, Ghaliah Alhamzi, Abdul Wakil Baidar

“…These technologies utilize live and predictive network data to advance the network to its full potential, proactively resolving performance issues prior to the impact on subscribers. …”
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From understanding to justifying: Computational reliabilism for AI-based forensic evidence evaluation by Juan M. Durán, David van der Vloed, Arnout Ruifrok, Rolf J.F. Ypma

“…However, it is generally not possible to fully understand how and why these algorithms reach their conclusions. Whether and how we should include such ‘black box’ algorithms in this crucial part of the criminal law system is an open question that has not only scientific but also ethical, legal, and philosophical angles. …”
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Integrating machine learning and sentiment analysis in movie recommendation systems by Amany M. Sarhan, Hager Ayman, Mariam Wagdi, Bassant Ali, Aliaa Adel, Rahf Osama

“…Abstract The fast growth of the film business, along with an ever-increasing number of movie options, has highlighted the need for better recommendation algorithms. This study investigates the application of sentiment analysis in a movie recommendation system with the goal of improving the user experience. …”
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Random Forest-Based Retrieval of XCO₂ Concentration from Satellite-Borne Shortwave Infrared Hyperspectral by Wenhao Zhang, Zhengyong Wang, Tong Li, Bo Li, Yao Li, Zhihua Han

“…Currently, most global shortwave infrared CO₂ retrievals rely on fully physical retrieval algorithms, for which complex calculations are necessary. …”
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Methodological Integration of Machine Learning and Geospatial Analysis for PM10 Pollution Mapping by Kalid Hassen Yasin, Muaz Ismael Yasin, Anteneh Derribew Iguala, Tadele Bedo Gelete, Erana Kebede

“…The study contributes valuable insights for implementing scalable pollution prediction systems in resource-constrained urban environments while acknowledging interpretability challenges inherent to complex ML models. • Preprocessing of spatial data from various sources, incorporating the handling of missing/abnormal data, analysis, and normalization • Implementation of the three ML algorithms with rigorous hyperparameter tuning, model validation, and performance assessment • Mapping PM10 Hotspots on the Gradient Direction and Distance from the City Center…”
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OBJECT DETECTION IN COMPUTER VISION SYSTEMS: A VISUAL SALIENCY BASED APPROACH by V. A. Kachurka, K. .. Madani, C. .. Sabourin, V. A. Golovko, P. A. Kachurka

“…Experimental results show viability and efficiency of this approach as compared with state-of-art algorithms, and predict its usability on the broader class of tasks - applied variations of eye fixation problem.…”
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Prospects for Legal Regulation of Quantum Communication by A. Minbaleev, S. Zenin, K. Evsikov

“…The authors note that their predictions about the cryptographic strength of encryption algorithms are based solely on modern knowledge about the capabilities of quantum computing and do not take into account its hidden potential, for example, in terms of cryptanalysis information systems based on a machine learning model generated by a quantum computer. …”
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Robust InceptionV3 with Novel EYENET Weights for Di-EYENET Ocular Surface Imaging Dataset: Integrating Chain Foraging and Cyclone Aging Techniques by Muhammad Ahmad Khan, Saif Ur Rehman Khan, Hafeez Ur Rehman, Suliman Aladhadh, Ding Lin

“…Abstract Predicting diabetic types from ocular surface eye images is a challenging task due to subtle variations in features and the potential overlap in presentations among different diabetic types. …”
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The effects of limb position and grasped load on hand gesture classification using electromyography, force myography, and their combination. by Peyton R Young, Kihun Hong, Eden J Winslow, Giancarlo K Sagastume, Marcus A Battraw, Richard S Whittle, Jonathon S Schofield

“…An emerging alternative control technique is force myography (FMG) which uses pattern recognition algorithms to predict hand gestures from the axial forces present at the skin's surface created by contractions of the underlying muscles. …”
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An Optimised CNN Hardware Accelerator Applicable to IoT End Nodes for Disruptive Healthcare by Arfan Ghani, Akinyemi Aina, Chan Hwang See

“…Addressing the challenges posed by constrained dataset sizes, compute-intensive AI algorithms, and hardware limitations, the approach presented in this paper leverages efficient image augmentation and pre-processing techniques to enhance both prediction accuracy and the training efficiency. …”
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Model Input-Output Configuration Search With Embedded Feature Selection for Sensor Time-Series and Image Classification by Anh Tuan Hoang, Zsolt Janos Viharos

“…Machine learning is a powerful tool for extracting valuable information and making various predictions from diverse datasets. Traditional machine learning algorithms rely on well-defined input and output variables; however, there are scenarios where the separation between the input and output variables and the underlying, associated input and output layers of the model are unknown. …”
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Research on RF Intensity Temperature Sensing based on 1D-CNN by DING Meiqi, GUI Lin, WANG Ziyi, SHANG Disen, QIAN Min, LI Qiankun

“…【Results】The experimental results show that the RMSE of the prediction model based on 1D-CNN reaches the order of 10^-3, while the RMSE of the traditional algorithms is usually in the order of 10^-1. …”
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Categorizing Mental Stress: A Consistency-Focused Benchmarking of ML and DL Models for Multi-Label, Multi-Class Classification via Taxonomy-Driven NLP Techniques by Juswin Sajan John, Boppuru Rudra Prathap, Gyanesh Gupta, Jaivanth Melanaturu

“…Building on existing literature, discussions with psychologists and other mental health practitioners, we developed a taxonomy of 27 distinctive markers spread across 4 label categories; aiming to create a preliminary screening tool leveraging textual data.The core objective is to identify the most suitable model for this complex task, encompassing comprehensive evaluation of various machine learning and deep learning algorithms. we experimented with support vector machines (SVM), random forest (RF) and long short-term memory (LSTM) algorithms incorporating various feature combinations involving Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) and Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). …”
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Keypoints-Based Multi-Cue Feature Fusion Network (MF-Net) for Action Recognition of ADHD Children in TOVA Assessment by Wanyu Tang, Chao Shi, Yuanyuan Li, Zhonglan Tang, Gang Yang, Jing Zhang, Ling He

“…Existing video-based action recognition algorithms focus on object or interpersonal interactions, they may overlook ADHD-specific behaviors. …”
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