Explainable SHAP-XGBoost models for pressure injuries among patients requiring with mechanical ventilation in intensive care unit by Li Zheng, Yu-juan Xue, Zhen-nan Yuan, Xue-zhong Xing

“…We applied the XGBoost algorithm to build the predictive model and used SHAP analysis to identify the top ten factors influencing pressure ulcer development: ‘sepsis’, ‘age’, ‘the count of platelet’, ‘length of ICU stay’, ‘PaO2/FiO2 ratio’, ‘hemoglobin concentration’, ‘admission type’, ‘renal disease’, ‘albumin concentration’, and ‘ethnicity’. …”
Get full text

New non-primitive codes formed from primitive BCH and Hamming codes and their norm evaluation by V. K. Konopelko, V. A. Lipnitski

Get full text

Method for long-term coherent-noncoherent signal accumulation with non-zero higher derivatives range to radar target by S. V. Kozlov, Van Cuong Le

Get full text

Multithreaded Convolution Implementation Based on Block Methods by A. V. Sharamet

Get full text

Habitat Analysis in Tumor Imaging: Advancing Precision Medicine Through Radiomic Subregion Segmentation by Wu LX, Ding N, Ji YD, Zhang YC, Li MJ, Shen JC, Hu HT, Jin L, Yin SN

“…By analyzing many literatures, the commonly used K-means algorithm and other algorithms such as hierarchical clustering and consensus clustering are summarized. …”
Get full text

A genetic association study of serum acute-phase C-reactive protein levels in rheumatoid arthritis: implications for clinical interpretation. by Benjamin Rhodes, Marilyn E Merriman, Andrew Harrison, Michael J Nissen, Malcolm Smith, Lisa Stamp, Sophia Steer, Tony R Merriman, Timothy J Vyse

“…CRP is increasingly being incorporated into clinical algorithms to compare disease activity between patients and to predict future clinical events: our findings impact on the use of these algorithms. …”
Get full text

Non-Destructive Detection of External Defects in Potatoes Using Hyperspectral Imaging and Machine Learning by Ping Zhao, Xiaojian Wang, Qing Zhao, Qingbing Xu, Yiru Sun, Xiaofeng Ning

“…Firstly, Savitzky–Golay (SG), standard normal variate transformation (SNV), multiplicative scatter correction (MSC), the normalization algorithm, and different preprocessing algorithms combined with SG were used to preprocess the hyperspectral data. …”
Get full text

Federated Learning in Healthcare: A Benchmark Comparison of Engineering and Statistical Approaches for Structured Data Analysis by Siqi Li, Di Miao, Qiming Wu, Chuan Hong, Danny D’Agostino, Xin Li, Yilin Ning, Yuqing Shang, Ziwen Wang, Molei Liu, Huazhu Fu, Marcus Eng Hock Ong, Hamed Haddadi, Nan Liu

“…Our evaluation utilized both simulated data and real-world emergency department data, focusing on comparing both estimated model coefficients and the performance of model predictions. Results: The findings reveal that statistical FL algorithms produce much less biased estimates of model coefficients. …”
Get full text

Revolutionizing Prenatal Care: Harnessing Machine Learning for Gestational Diabetes Anticipation by Sanmugasundaram Ravichandran, Hui-Kai Su, Wen-Kai Kuo, Manikandan Mahalingam, Kanimozhi Janarthanan, Bruhathi Sathyanarayanan, Kabilan Saravanan

“…We implemented a robust framework for diabetes prediction, leveraging a diverse array of machine learning algorithms. …”
Get full text

Diaproteo: A supervised learning framework for early detection of diabetes mellitus based on proteomic profiles by Hamza Shahab Awan, Fahad Alturise, Tamim Alkhalifah, Yaser Daanial Khan

“…This study proposes novel approaches and evaluates prediction models with classic machine learning algorithms and cutting-edge deep learning architecture. …”
Get full text

Enhanced Light-Gradient Boosting Machine (GBM)-Based Artificial Intelligence-Blockchain-Based Telesurgery in Sixth Generation Communication Using Optimization Concept by Punitha S., Preetha K. S.

“…In the future, recent deep learning algorithms can be considered for drone-assisted telesurgery framework together with the consideration of hybrid optimization algorithms. …”
Get full text

Machine learning aids in the discovery of efficient corrosion inhibitor molecules by Haiyan GONG, Lingwei MA, Dawei ZHANG

“…Specifically, ML models can extract key information and construct predictive models through feature extraction and pattern recognition using existing data. …”
Get full text

Benchmark Investigation of SARS-CoV-2 Mutants’ Immune Escape with 2B04 Murine Antibody: A Step Towards Unraveling a Larger Picture by Karina Kapusta, Allyson McGowan, Santanu Banerjee, Jing Wang, Wojciech Kolodziejczyk, Jerzy Leszczynski

“…Three essentially different algorithms were employed: forced placement based on a template, followed by two steps of extended molecular dynamics simulations; protein–protein docking utilizing PIPER (an FFT-based method extended for use with pairwise interaction potentials); and the AlphaFold 3.0 model for complex structure prediction. …”
Get full text

Deep-Learning-Based Computer-Aided Grading of Cervical Spinal Stenosis from MR Images: Accuracy and Clinical Alignment by Zhiling Wang, Xinquan Chen, Bin Liu, Jinjin Hai, Kai Qiao, Zhen Yuan, Lianjun Yang, Bin Yan, Zhihai Su, Hai Lu

“…<b>Objective:</b> This study aims to apply different deep learning convolutional neural network algorithms to assess the grading of cervical spinal stenosis and to evaluate their consistency with clinician grading results as well as clinical manifestations of patients. …”
Get full text

Machine learning-based diagnostic and prognostic models for breast cancer: a new frontier on the clinical application of natural killer cell-related gene signatures in precision me... by Yutong Fang, Rongji Zheng, Yefeng Xiao, Qunchen Zhang, Junpeng Liu, Jundong Wu

“…We constructed ML-based diagnostic models using 12 algorithms and evaluated their performance for identifying the optimal ML diagnostic model. …”
Get full text

Constructing a tumor immune microenvironment-driven prognostic model in acute myeloid leukemia using bioinformatics and validation data by Amir Abbas Navidinia, Ali Keshavarz, Bentol Hoda Kuhestani Dehaghi, Reza Khayami, Najibe Karami, Vahid Amiri, Mehdi Allahbakhshian Farsani

“…ROC analysis demonstrated predictive accuracy (AUC: 63.38–68.5% for 1–5-year survival). …”
Get full text

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) biomarkers and progression of lower limb arterial calcification in patients with type 2 diabetes: a prospective coh... by Damien Denimal, Maharajah Ponnaiah, Franck Phan, Anne-Caroline Jeannin, Alban Redheuil, Joe-Elie Salem, Samia Boussouar, Pauline Paulstephenraj, Suzanne Laroche, Chloé Amouyal, Agnès Hartemann, Fabienne Foufelle, Olivier Bourron

“…We also measured the serum biomarkers included in the FibroMax® panels (SteatoTest®, FibroTest®, NashTest®, ActiTest®). The predictive ability of these biomarkers of MASLD on LLACS progression was assessed through univariate and multivariate linear regression models, principal component regression analysis, as well as machine learning algorithms. …”
Get full text

Identifying Common Diagnostic Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets between COPD and Sepsis: A Bioinformatics and Machine Learning Approach by Li X, Xiao Y, Yang M, Zhang X, Yuan Z, Zhang Z, Zhang H, Liu L, Zhao M

“…Immune cell infiltration was analyzed with CIBERSORT, while transcription factor (TF) and miRNA networks were constructed using NetworkAnalyst. Drug predictions were made using DSigDB, and molecular docking validated potential drugs.Results: Three immune cell types were identified as mediators between COPD and sepsis, with genetically predicted effects mediated by these cells at rates of 6.5%, 12.8%, and 3.9%. …”
Get full text

Urban heat island classification through alternative normalized difference vegetation index by N. Chanpichaigosol, C. Chaichana, D. Rinchumphu

“…Future studies could expand to other urban areas, incorporate additional variables, and refine predictive algorithms for broader applications. This study will serve as a foundation for the development of future real-time monitoring tools that will enable proactive and sustainable solutions to UHI problems.…”
Get full text

Age and Saving Lives in Crisis Standards of Care: A Multicenter Cohort Study of Triage Score Prognostic Accuracy by Michael Hermsen, MD, MS, Patrick G. Lyons, MD, MS, Govind Persad, JD, PhD, Alice F. Bewley, MS, Chengsheng Mao, PhD, Kaveri Chhikara, MS, Anoop Mayampurath, PhD, Matthew Churpek, MD, PhD, Monica E. Peek, MD, MPH, MSc, Yuan Luo, PhD, William F. Parker, MD, PhD

“…SOFA score substantially overpredicted mortality (13% predicted vs. 5% observed) for younger patients (< 40 yr) and underestimated mortality (14% predicted vs. 31% observed) for older patients (> 80 yr). …”
Get full text