Passive Microwave Imagers, Their Applications, and Benefits: A Review by Nazak Rouzegari, Mohammad Bolboli Zadeh, Claudia Jimenez Arellano, Vesta Afzali Gorooh, Phu Nguyen, Huan Meng, Ralph R. Ferraro, Satya Kalluri, Soroosh Sorooshian, Kuolin Hsu

“…This review examines the relevance, applications, and benefits of PMWI data, focusing on their practical use and benefits to society rather than the specific techniques or algorithms involved in data processing. Specifically, it assesses the impact of PMWI data on Tropical Cyclone (TC) intensity and structure, global precipitation and extreme events, flood prediction, the effectiveness of tropical storm and hurricane watches, fire severity and carbon emissions, weather forecasting, and drought mitigation. …”
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Monitoring Canopy Height in the Hainan Tropical Rainforest Using Machine Learning and Multi-Modal Data Fusion by Qingping Ling, Yingtan Chen, Zhongke Feng, Huiqing Pei, Cai Wang, Zhaode Yin, Zixuan Qiu

“…The results showed that RH80 was the optimal choice for the prediction model regarding percentile selection, and the RF algorithm exhibited the optimal performance in terms of accuracy and stability, with R² values of 0.71 and 0.60 for the training and testing sets, respectively, and a relative root mean square error of 21.36%. …”
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Integrating Single‐Cell Transcriptomics and Machine Learning to Define an ac4C Gene Signature in Lung Adenocarcinoma by Yuan Wang, Wei Su, Guangyao Zhou, Yijie Wang, Chunnuan Wu, Pengpeng Zhang, Lianmin Zhang

“…Ten machine learning algorithms were applied to develop and validate an ac4C‐related gene signature (ARGSig) for prognosis prediction across multiple independent cohorts. …”
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Exploring high entropy alloys: A review on thermodynamic design and computational modeling strategies for advanced materials applications by Peter Ifeolu Odetola, Bukola Joseph Babalola, Ayodeji Ebenezer Afolabi, Ufoma Silas Anamu, Emmanuel Olorundaisi, Mutombo Christian Umba, Thabang Phahlane, Olusoji Oluremi Ayodele, Peter Apata Olubambi

“…By dissecting the foundational ''four core effects'' intrinsic to HEAs—high entropy, sluggish diffusion, severe lattice distortion, and cocktail effect—we illuminate the path towards predictable and tailored material properties. Central to the present discourse is the application of valence electron concentration (VEC) and cutting-edge strategies, including the CALculation of PHAse Diagrams (CALPHAD) method, first-principles approach, and machine-learning algorithms, which collectively empower the prediction and understanding of HEA behavior. …”
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Online Intelligent Monitoring System and Key Technologies for Dam Operation Safety by Shuangping Li, Bin Zhang, Guangqin Tong, Yonghua Li, Zuqiang Liu, Bo Shi, Jun Geng, Dingming Liu, Huawei Wang, Qingsong Ai, Jianxin Ding, Zheng Gan

“…Leveraging our proprietary innovations, including a GIS + BIM digital base, smart algorithm matrix, and BIM-based finite element computing system, we successfully developed the Three Gorges Dam intelligent monitoring platform, delivering five core value propositions: (1) Achieve real-time and historical aggregation of comprehensive data with dam safety management as the core, fully encompassing various types of environmental monitoring data. (2) Utilizing “GIS + BIM” as the technical foundation, construct a digital twin geometric model of the hub monitoring physical world, enabling intuitive and precise representation of engineering status. (3) Implement online rapid structural calculation, analysis, and early warning based on “BIM + Finite Element” technology, providing timely and reliable support for safety decision-making. (4) Establish a monitoring data analysis model through machine learning intelligent algorithms, deeply mining data value to enable intelligent prediction of potential safety hazards. (5) Promote digital transformation of manual inspection workflows using “IOT + Micro-INS” technology, enhancing inspection efficiency and accuracy. …”
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Critical review of patient outcome study in head and neck cancer radiotherapy by Jingyuan Chen, Yunze Yang, Chenbin Liu, Hongying Feng, Jason M. Holmes, Lian Zhang, Steven J. Frank, Charles B. Simone, II, Daniel J. Ma, Samir H. Patel, Wei Liu

“…This review critically evaluates the evolution of data-driven approaches in predicting patient outcomes in head and neck cancer patients treated with radiation therapy. …”
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Development, optimization and modelling of performance parameters for remote-controlled mechatronic precision planter using RSM and Hybrid PSO-ANN model by Vimalsinh Vala, Rajvir Yadav, Bikram Jyoti, Ali Salem, Ajay K Roul, Rahul Potdar, Ankur Srivastava, Ahmed Elbeltagi

“…The integration of PSO with prediction models offered insights into enhancing precision planting efficiency and overall crop yield in mechatronic precision planters.…”
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Label efficient phenotyping for Long COVID using electronic health records by Chuan Hong, Jun Wen, Harrison G. Zhang, Vidul Ayakulangara Panickan, Doris Y. Yang, Alicia W. Chen, Xin Xiong, Xuan Wang, Michele Morris, Sara Morini, Rahul Sangar, Andrew Dey, Malarkodi J. Samayamuthu, Katherine Liao, Clara-Lea Bonzel, Vidisha Tanukonda, Monika Maripuri, Jacqueline Honerlaw, Yuk-Lam Ho, Shyam Visweswaran, Isaac S. Kohane, Kelly Cho, Gabriel Brat, Zongqi Xia, Tianxi Cai

“…Developing efficient phenotyping algorithms is crucial to enabling risk prediction and effective management of Long COVID. …”
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Comparison and Evaluation of Rain Gauge, CMORPH, TRMM PR and GPM DPR KuPR Precipitation Products over South China by Rui Wang, Huiping Li, Hao Huang, Liangliang Li

“…This study aims to provide valuable insights for enhancing precipitation retrieval algorithms and improving the applicability of remote sensing precipitation products.…”
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Sodium Propionate Alleviates Atopic Dermatitis by Inhibiting Ferroptosis via Activation of LTBP2/FABP4 Signaling Pathway by Xie A, Li W, Ye D, Yin Y, Wang R, Wang M, Yu R

“…Analysis using three algorithms identified potential therapeutic targets of SP. …”
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Revolutionizing total hip arthroplasty: The role of artificial intelligence and machine learning by Umile Giuseppe Longo, Sergio De Salvatore, Alice Piccolomini, Nathan Samuel Ullman, Giuseppe Salvatore, Margaux D'Hooghe, Maristella Saccomanno, Kristian Samuelsson, Rocco Papalia, Ayoosh Pareek

“…Abstract Purpose There has been substantial growth in the literature describing the effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) applications in total hip arthroplasty (THA); these models have shown the potential to predict post‐operative outcomes using algorithmic analysis of acquired data and can ultimately optimize clinical decision‐making while reducing time, cost and complexity. …”
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How spatial resolution mediates canopy spectral diversity as a proxy for marsh plant diversity by Yi Fu, Yunlong Yao, Lei Wang, Huaihu Yi, Yuanqi Shan

“…The optimal spatial resolution for predicting plant diversity varies among different VIs, but VIs calculated from the same spectral bands consistently show similar predictive trends. …”
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Estimation of Canopy Chlorophyll Content of Apple Trees Based on UAV Multispectral Remote Sensing Images by Juxia Wang, Yu Zhang, Fei Han, Zhenpeng Shi, Fu Zhao, Fengzi Zhang, Weizheng Pan, Zhiyong Zhang, Qingliang Cui

“…The RF model, which outperforms the other models in terms of the prediction effect in multiple growth stages, can effectively predict the SPAD value in the leaves of apple trees and provide a reference for the growth status monitoring and precise management of orchards.…”
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Ensemble Learning for Spatial Modeling of Icing Fields from Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data by Shaohui Zhou, Zhiqiu Gao, Bo Gong, Hourong Zhang, Haipeng Zhang, Jinqiang He, Xingya Xi

“…These fields are essential for both mapping ice distribution and predicting icing using physical models combined with numerical weather prediction systems. …”
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Tensor RT optimized driver drowsiness detection system using edge device by Chandramohan Dhasarathan, Sambasivam Gnanasekaran, Arnab Pattanayak, Gourav Kumar, Kartik Vig, Vaibhav Narain, K.M. Deva Narayan, Sunidhi Garg

“…The system uses transfer learning techniques for implementing CNN model algorithms to analyze live video from the camera module, allowing for real-time detection of driver behavior such as fatigue or distraction. …”
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Identifying Therapeutic Targets and Potential Drugs for Diabetic Retinopathy: Focus on Oxidative Stress and Immune Infiltration by Peng H, Hu Q, Zhang X, Huang J, Luo S, Zhang Y, Jiang B, Sun D

“…Immune infiltration analysis and regulatory networks were constructed. Drug prediction was validated through molecular docking, and hub gene expression was confirmed in dataset and animal models.Results: Compared to the control group, 91 DEOSGs were found. …”
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Intelligent recognition of tobacco leaves states during curing with deep neural network by Qiang Xu, Yanling Zhang, Aiguo Wang, Guangqing Chen, Xianjie Cai, Shuoye Zhou, Junying Li, Baofeng Jin, Ding Yan, Jiajie Huang, Zuxiao Chen, Heng Zhang, Jianwei Wang, Weimin Guo, Jianjun Liu

“…Then, an efficient deep learning method was proposed based on this dataset to enhance the predictive performance.ResultsThe prediction accuracy achieved for the yellowing degree, browning degree, and drying degree were 83.0%, 90.5%, and 75.6% respectively. …”
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Constructing a Glioblastoma Prognostic Model Related to Fatty Acid Metabolism Using Machine Learning and Identifying F13A1 as a Potential Target by Yushu Liu, Hui Deng, Ping Song, Mengxian Zhang

“…On the basis of 10 kinds of machine learning methods, we used 101 combinations of algorithms to construct prognostic models and obtain the best model. …”
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Transfer Learning Estimation and Transferability of LNC and LMA Across Different Datasets by Yingbo Wang, Mengzhu He, Lin Sun, Yong He, Zengwei Zheng

“…The LNC and LMA estimation performance in transfer models established by partial least squares regression (PLS), support vector regression (SVR), extreme gradient boosting (XGB), and random forest regression (RFR) algorithms across different datasets were employed, in which the RFR transfer models performed good prediction results. …”
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Identification of fermented soy sauce and blended soy sauce based on dielectric spectra by Yingman Xie, Jiayao Zhao, Chao Mao, Huiyun Pang, Pengfei Ye, Xiangwei Chen, Hongfei Fu, Yequn Wang, Yunyang Wang

“…The effects of selecting characteristic variables on model prediction using the full spectra (FS), principal component analysis (PCA), and successive projection algorithm (SPA) were compared. …”
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