Revolutionizing Midwifery Education : A Scoping Review of Artificial Intelligence Methods by Harridhil Silmi, Ari Indra Susanti

“…Despite these advancements, challenges such as ethical concerns (algorithmic bias, privacy issues), poor data quality, limited AI expertise among educators, and resistance to change in traditional learning environments were noted. …”
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Energy‐based PINNs for solving coupled field problems: Concepts and application to the multi‐objective optimal design of an induction heater by Marco Baldan, Paolo Di Barba

“…Eventually, the ePINN predicts the temperature field within the graphite plate.…”
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Modeling Particle Transport in Astrophysical Outflows and Simulations of Associated Emissions from Hadronic Microquasar Jets by D. A. Papadopoulos, O. T. Kosmas, S. Ganatsios

“…In this work, after improving the formulation of the model on particle transport within astrophysical plasma outflows and constructing the appropriate algorithms, we test the reliability and effectiveness of our method through numerical simulations on well-studied galactic microquasars as the SS 433 and the Cyg X-1 systems. …”
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Parametric optimization of the slot waveguide characteristics using a machine-learning approach by Yadvendra Singh, Suraj Jena, Harish Subbaraman

“…In the present work, we combine machine learning (ML) algorithms and finite element simulation to predict the power confinement ( $$\hbox {P}_{conf}$$ ) and mode effective index ( $$\hbox {n}_{eff}$$ ) of slot waveguides with respect to geometric parameters such as gap, slab width, and slab height. …”
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Integrating holographic counterparts for intelligent IoT consumer devices by M. Rajesh, M. Usha, Sathishkumar Veerappampalayam Easwaramoorthy

“…Advancements in quantum algorithms for predictive learning, self-optimization through more integrated machine learning models, and the development of standardised interoperability protocols to facilitate wider industrial usage are all areas that will be investigated in future research.…”
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Evaluating ecological impacts through geospatial analysis of land use land cover dynamics in Jarmet wetland ecosystems in Western Ethiopia by Amanuel Kumsa Bojer, Ayad M. Fadhil Al-Quraishi, Saralees Nadarajah

“…Using multi-source satellite imagery, maximum likelihood algorithms, and advanced spatial tools within a Geographic Information System (GIS), LULCC was mapped. …”
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Exploring Heterogeneity in Car-Following Behaviors Based on Driver Visual Characteristics: Modeling and Calibration by Congcong Bai, Jun Jing, Bokun Liu, Wenbin Yao, Chengcheng Yang, Adjé Jérémie Alagbé, Sheng Jin

“…The driver’s visual characteristic variables were then incorporated to improve the full velocity difference (FVD) model. Genetic algorithms were employed to calibrate the model under different car-following types, revealing pronounced behavioral variations. …”
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Design of Cloud-Based Complex VR 3D Scene Interaction Based on Attribute Preferences by Ze Yu Yang, Yeom Jun Young

“…This research sets a precedent for future advancements in VR environments, emphasizing the value of combining advanced algorithms to address complex challenges in immersive technology.…”
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Impact of EU Laws on AI Adoption in Smart Grids: A Review of Regulatory Barriers, Technological Challenges, and Stakeholder Benefits by Bo Nørregaard Jørgensen, Saraswathy Shamini Gunasekaran, Zheng Grace Ma

“…The analysis delves into regulatory barriers such as data protection requirements, algorithmic transparency mandates, and liability concerns that can limit the scope and scale of AI deployment. …”
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Task shifting for non-communicable disease management in low and middle income countries--a systematic review. by Rohina Joshi, Mohammed Alim, Andre Pascal Kengne, Stephen Jan, Pallab K Maulik, David Peiris, Anushka A Patel

“…Factors such as training of NPHWs, provision of algorithms and protocols for screening, treatment and drug titration were the main enablers of the task-shifting intervention. …”
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EXPLORING AUTOMATED SUMMARIZATION: FROM EXTRACTION TO ABSTRACTION by Svetlana G. Sorokina

“…Summaries generated by AI models offer new opportunities for analyzing machine-generated language and provide valuable data for studying how algorithms process, condense, and restructure human language.…”
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Generative Design-Driven Optimization for Effective Concrete Structural Systems by Hossam Wefki, Mona Salah, Emad Elbeltagi, Majed Alinizzi

“…This research introduces a parametric algorithmic model for the automated optimization of RC buildings with solid slab systems. …”
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Participatory science methods to monitor water quality and ground truth remote sensing of the Chesapeake Bay. by Patrick Neale, Shelby Brown, Tara Sill, Alison Cawood, Maria Tzortziou, Jieun Park, Min-Sun Lee, Beth Paquette

“…The Chesapeake Water Watch program seeks to enhance the monitoring of tributaries by developing and testing methods for volunteer scientists to easily measure chlorophyll, turbidity, and colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM) to inform Bay stakeholders and improve algorithms for analogous remote sensing (RS) products. …”
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Reliable Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis for Pediatrics Using Machine Learning and Explainable AI by Insu Jeon, Minjoong Kim, Dayeong So, Eun Young Kim, Yunyoung Nam, Seungsoo Kim, Sehoon Shim, Joungmin Kim, Jihoon Moon

“…Using <i>R</i> and the <i>caret</i> package (version 6.0.94), we developed and compared several ML algorithms, validated using 10-fold cross-validation and optimized by grid search hyperparameter tuning. …”
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SPA-Net: An Offset-Free Proposal Network for Individual Tree Segmentation from TLS Data by Yunjie Zhu, Zhihao Wang, Qiaolin Ye, Lifeng Pang, Qian Wang, Xiaolong Zheng, Chunhua Hu

“…Individual tree segmentation (ITS) from terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) point clouds is foundational for deriving detailed forest structural parameters, crucial for precision forestry, biomass calculation, and carbon accounting. Conventional ITS algorithms often struggle in complex forest stands due to reliance on heuristic rules and manual feature engineering. …”
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Gait-Based AI Models for Detecting Sarcopenia and Cognitive Decline Using Sensor Fusion by Rocío Aznar-Gimeno, Jose Luis Perez-Lasierra, Pablo Pérez-Lázaro, Irene Bosque-López, Marina Azpíroz-Puente, Pilar Salvo-Ibáñez, Martin Morita-Hernandez, Ana Caren Hernández-Ruiz, Antonio Gómez-Bernal, María de la Vega Rodrigalvarez-Chamarro, José-Víctor Alfaro-Santafé, Rafael del Hoyo-Alonso, Javier Alfaro-Santafé

“…This study aims to develop artificial intelligence algorithms based on gait analysis, integrating sensor and computer vision (CV) data, to detect sarcopenia and CD. …”
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Local adaptation and validation of a transdiagnostic risk calculator for first episode psychosis using mental health patient records by Elizabeth Ford, James Stone, James Stone, James Stone, Dominic Oliver, Dominic Oliver, Dominic Oliver, Benjamin Fell, Gloria Roque, Sam Robertson, Paolo Fusar-Poli, Paolo Fusar-Poli, Paolo Fusar-Poli, Paolo Fusar-Poli, Kathryn Greenwood, Kathryn Greenwood

“…We developed new machine-learning NLP algorithms for diagnosis, symptom and substance use concepts by fine-tuning existing open-source transformer models. …”
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Proteomic analysis of blood plasma as a tool for personalized diagnosis of lung adenocarcinoma by D. N. Korobkov, A. S. Kononikhin, S. D. Semenov, H. L. Kordzaya, A. G. Brzhozovskiy, A. E. Bugrova, E. Yu. Vasilieva, D. Yu. Kanner, E. N. Nikolaev, A. A. Komissarov

“…Additionally, we identified three proteins that predict the presence of distant metastases among patients with LAC. …”
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Visible, near-infrared, and shortwave-infrared spectra as an input variable for digital mapping of soil organic carbon by Vahid Khosravi, Asa Gholizadeh, Radka Kodešová, Prince Chapman Agyeman, Mohammadmehdi Saberioon, Luboš Borůvka

“…Models were developed on environmental predictor covariates (EPCs) and thirty genetic algorithms (GA)-selected visible, near-infrared, and shortwave-infrared (VNIR–SWIR) wavelengths spectra, individually and combined. …”
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Diagnosis and Severity Assessment of COPD Using a Novel Fast-Response Capnometer and Interpretable Machine Learning by Leeran Talker, Cihan Dogan, Daniel Neville, Rui Hen Lim, Henry Broomfield, Gabriel Lambert, Ahmed Selim, Thomas Brown, Laura Wiffen, Julian Carter, Helen F. Ashdown, Gail Hayward, Elango Vijaykumar, Scott T. Weiss, Anoop Chauhan, Ameera X. Patel

“…This study’s aim was to use interpretable machine learning to diagnose COPD and assess severity using 75-second carbon dioxide (CO2) breath records captured with TidalSense’s N-TidalTM capnometer.Method For COPD diagnosis, machine learning algorithms were trained and evaluated on 294 COPD (including GOLD stages 1–4) and 705 non-COPD participants. …”
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