Identification of Plasma Exosomes hsa_circ_0001360 and hsa_circ_0000038 as Key Biomarkers of Coronary Heart Disease by Wan Zhang, Jiasen Cui, Li Li, Ting Zhu, Zhenyu Guo

“…Multiple machine learning algorithms have been used to explore potential biomarkers, followed by verification in patients with CHD using real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). …”
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Deep learning-assisted screening and diagnosis of scoliosis: segmentation of bare-back images via an attention-enhanced convolutional neural network by Xingyu Duan, Xiaojun Ma, Mengqi Zhu, Linan Wang, Dingqi You, Lili Deng, Ningkui Niu

“…Results Following the segmentation of bare back images and the application of computer vision algorithms, the Dual AttentionUNet model achieved an accuracy, precision, and recall rate of over 90% in predicting severe scoliosis. …”
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FAR1 as a ferroptosis-related biomarker and potential therapeutic target in acute kidney injury: integrated bioinformatics and experimental validation by Hao Duan, Jie Yan, Xingyu Fan, Yijun Du, Xing Zhong, Tianrong Pan, Yue Wang

“…Eight diagnostic biomarkers were selected using multiple algorithms, and their predictive accuracy was validated through ROC curve analysis. …”
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Towards full integration of explainable artificial intelligence in colon capsule endoscopy’s pathway by Esmaeil S. Nadimi, Jan-Matthias Braun, Benedicte Schelde-Olesen, Smith Khare, Vinay C. Gogineni, Victoria Blanes-Vidal, Gunnar Baatrup

“…Our study, built on the “Danish CareForColon2015 trial (cfc2015)” is aimed at closing this gap, by focusing on the full integration of AI in CCE’s pathway, where image processing steps linked to the detection, localization and characterisation of important findings are carried out autonomously using various AI algorithms. We developed a family of algorithms based on explainable deep neural networks (DNN) that detect polyps within a sequence of images, feed only those images containing polyps into two parallel independent networks to characterize, and estimate the size of important findings. …”
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The 3D tooth model segmentation method based on GAC+PointMLP network by Jianjun Chen, Liyuan Zheng, Huilai Zou, Jiafa Mao, Weiguo Sheng

“…Compared to other traditional segmentation algorithms, the proposed method shows improvements of 1.1, 2.04, 1.06, 2.2, and 1.8 percentage points in Overall Accuracy (OA), Sensitivity (SEN), Positive Predictive Value (PPV), and Intersection Over Union (IoU), respectively. …”
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Explainable AI-based suicidal and non-suicidal ideations detection from social media text with enhanced ensemble technique by Daniyal Alghazzawi, Hayat Ullah, Naila Tabassum, Sahar K. Badri, Muhammad Zubair Asghar

“…Our methodology, along with an updated ensemble method, bridges the gap between Explainable AI and leverages a variety of machine learning algorithms to improve predictive accuracy. By leveraging Explainable AI’s interpretability to analyze the features, the model elucidates the reasoning behind its classifications leading to a comprehension of hidden patterns associated with suicidal ideations. …”
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Optimal Placement of Wind Power System Using Machine Learning by Abdul Karim, Muhammad Amir Raza, Darakhshan Ara, Muhammad Shahid, Shakir Ali Soomro

“…Hence, this study, proposed a plan for the installation of wind turbines in Doha Qatar, and forecasted the future temperature and wind speed for the optimal placement of large-scale wind turbines using the Pythons algorithms namely, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), Prophet (PT), Support Vector Regression (SVR), Linear Regression (LR), Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average with External Factors (SARIMAX), and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN). …”
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Numerical Simulation of Earthquake Impacts on Marine Structures: A Comprehensive Review by Adel Kabi, Jersson X. Leon-Medina, Francesc Pozo

“…However, challenges persist in areas such as computational efficiency and algorithmic limitations. Key findings highlight the ability of these models to accurately simulate primary forces during seismic events and secondary effects, such as wave-induced loads. …”
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Hilbert-Huang Transform and machine learning based electromechanical analysis of induction machine under power quality disturbances by V. Indragandhi, R. Senthil Kumar, R. Saranya

“…Monitoring and predicting Power Quality (PQ) is crucial for quickly minimizing risk, protecting induction machines (IMs), and increasing productivity. …”
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Deep-learning based detection of vessel occlusions on CT-angiography in patients with suspected acute ischemic stroke by Gianluca Brugnara, Michael Baumgartner, Edwin David Scholze, Katerina Deike-Hofmann, Klaus Kades, Jonas Scherer, Stefan Denner, Hagen Meredig, Aditya Rastogi, Mustafa Ahmed Mahmutoglu, Christian Ulfert, Ulf Neuberger, Silvia Schönenberger, Kai Schlamp, Zeynep Bendella, Thomas Pinetz, Carsten Schmeel, Wolfgang Wick, Peter A. Ringleb, Ralf Floca, Markus Möhlenbruch, Alexander Radbruch, Martin Bendszus, Klaus Maier-Hein, Philipp Vollmuth

“…We provide an imaging platform ( https://stroke.ccibonn.ai/ ) for online processing of medical imaging data with the developed ANN, including provisions for data crowdsourcing, which will allow continuous refinements and serve as a blueprint to build robust and generalizable AI algorithms.…”
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From word models to executable models of signaling networks using automated assembly by Benjamin M Gyori, John A Bachman, Kartik Subramanian, Jeremy L Muhlich, Lucian Galescu, Peter K Sorger

“…Molecular mechanisms described in simple English are read by natural language processing algorithms, converted into an intermediate representation, and assembled into executable or network models. …”
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Artificial intelligence in respiratory care by Manjush Karthika, Jithin K. Sreedharan, Madhuragauri Shevade, Chris Sara Mathew, Santosh Ray

“…AI algorithms are widely studied in areas like mechanical ventilation, sleep medicine, lung ultrasound, and pulmonary function diagnostics and the results are found to be promising. …”
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Internet of medical things and trending converged technologies: A comprehensive review on real-time applications by Shiraz Ali Wagan, Jahwan Koo, Isma Farah Siddiqui, Muhammad Attique, Dong Ryeol Shin, Nawab Muhammad Faseeh Qureshi

“…It also discusses various applied machine learning algorithms available in the healthcare industry. It compares a variety of disease predictions and the accuracy of the equipment and decision recommendations. …”
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BREAST-CAD: A Computer-Aided Diagnosis System for Breast Cancer Detection Using Machine Learning by Riyam M. Masoud, Ramadan Madi Ali Bakir, M. Sabry Saraya, Sarah M. Ayyad

“…Our approach follows a three-phase methodology: Initially, a comprehensive literature review between 2000 and 2024 informed the choice of a suitable dataset and the selection of Naive Bayes (NB), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Support Vector Machines (SVM), and Decision Trees (DT) Machine Learning (ML) algorithms. Subsequently, the dataset was preprocessed and the four ML models were trained and validated, with the DT model achieving superior accuracy. …”
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High-resolution Annual Dynamic dataset of Curve Number from 2008 to 2021 over Conterminous United States by Qiong Wu, John J. Ramirez Avila, Jia Yang, Cunxiong Ji, Shanmin Fang

“…This developed CN dataset can be used as input for hydrological models or machine learning algorithms to simulate rainfall-runoff across multiple spatiotemporal scales.…”
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Machine Learning-Based Analysis of Travel Mode Preferences: Neural and Boosting Model Comparison Using Stated Preference Data from Thailand’s Emerging High-Speed Rail Network by Chinnakrit Banyong, Natthaporn Hantanong, Supanida Nanthawong, Chamroeun Se, Panuwat Wisutwattanasak, Thanapong Champahom, Vatanavongs Ratanavaraha, Sajjakaj Jomnonkwao

“…It conducts a comparative assessment of predictive capabilities between the conventional Multinomial Logit (MNL) framework and advanced data-driven methodologies, including gradient boosting algorithms (Extreme Gradient Boosting, Light Gradient Boosting Machine, Categorical Boosting) and neural network architectures (Deep Neural Network, Convolutional Neural Network). …”
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Role of Artificial Intelligence and Personalized Medicine in Enhancing HIV Management and Treatment Outcomes by Ashok Kumar Sah, Rabab H. Elshaikh, Manar G. Shalabi, Anass M. Abbas, Pranav Kumar Prabhakar, Asaad M. A. Babker, Ranjay Kumar Choudhary, Vikash Gaur, Ajab Singh Choudhary, Shagun Agarwal

“…Despite these innovations, challenges such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the need for clinical validation remain. …”
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Immune status assessment based on plasma proteomics with meta graph convolutional networks by Min Zhang, Nan Xu, Qi Cheng, Jing Ye, Shiwei Wu, Haoliang Liu, Chengkui Zhao, Lei Yu, Weixing Feng

“…Abstract Plasma proteins, especially immune-related proteins, are vital for assessing immune health and predicting disease risks. Despite their significance, the link between these proteins and systemic immune function remains unclear. …”
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Unsupervised Clustering of Cell Populations in Germinal Centers Using Multiplexed Immunofluorescence by Simon Burgermeister, Michail Orfanakis, Spiros Georgakis, Cloe Brenna, Helen Lindsay, Craig Fenwick, Giuseppe Pantaleo, Raphael Gottardo, Constantinos Petrovas

“…We evaluate multiple clustering algorithms and find that k-means clustering provides the most effective separation of distinct cell subsets. …”
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Advancements in Chemical Materials: Exploring Smart Storage Equipment and Protection Systems (Review) by Samah Kamil, Mohammed Al-Turfi, Riyadh Almukhtar

“…Results showed breakthroughs in sensor technologies, systems integration, and AI algorithms for real-time storage facility monitoring, danger identification, and predictive analytics. …”
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