Advancing clinical biochemistry: addressing gaps and driving future innovations by Haiou Cao, Enwa Felix Oghenemaro, Amaliya Latypova, Amaliya Latypova, Munthar Kadhim Abosaoda, Munthar Kadhim Abosaoda, Munthar Kadhim Abosaoda, Gaffar Sarwar Zaman, Anita Devi

“…However, concerns regarding algorithmic bias, data privacy, lack of transparency in decision-making (“black box” models), and over-reliance on automated systems pose significant challenges that must be addressed for responsible AI integration. …”
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Cross-Technology Interference-Aware Rate Adaptation in Time-Triggered Wireless Local Area Networks by Hanjin Kim, Young-Jin Kim, Won-Tae Kim

“…The rate selection algorithms predict CTI occurrence times and adjust the transmission rate accordingly, enhancing the performance of existing explicit and implicit interference mitigation methods. …”
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An In-Depth Tutorial on BJTU-RAO Bogie Datasets for Fault Diagnosis by Yong Qin, Yiran Wang, Zhaojun Steven Li, Biao Wang, Ao Ding, Chengcheng Wang, Yuanjing Qin, Yang Wang

“…Train fault diagnosis, predictive maintenance, and algorithms evaluation become crucial to ensure operational safety. …”
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Robotic Motion Intelligence Using Vector Symbolic Architectures and Blockchain-Based Smart Contracts by Daswin De Silva, Sudheera Withanage, Vidura Sumanasena, Lakshitha Gunasekara, Harsha Moraliyage, Nishan Mills, Milos Manic

“…However, these algorithms are subject to computationally complex processing and operational needs such as high data dependency. …”
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Use Cases of Machine Learning in Queueing Theory Based on a <i>GI</i>/<i>G</i>/<i>K</i> System by Dmitry Efrosinin, Vladimir Vishnevsky, Natalia Stepanova, Janos Sztrik

“…ML algorithms are used also to solve both parametric and dynamic optimization problems. …”
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Age and Saving Lives in Crisis Standards of Care: A Multicenter Cohort Study of Triage Score Prognostic Accuracy by Michael Hermsen, MD, MS, Patrick G. Lyons, MD, MS, Govind Persad, JD, PhD, Alice F. Bewley, MS, Chengsheng Mao, PhD, Kaveri Chhikara, MS, Anoop Mayampurath, PhD, Matthew Churpek, MD, PhD, Monica E. Peek, MD, MPH, MSc, Yuan Luo, PhD, William F. Parker, MD, PhD

“…Incorporating age into prioritization algorithms could save more lives in a crisis scenario.…”
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Forecasting readmission in COVID-19 patients utilizing blood biomarkers and machine learning in the Hospital-at-Home program by Maria Glòria Bonet-Papell, Maria Glòria Bonet-Papell, Georgina Company-Se, María Delgado-Capel, Beatriz Díez-Sánchez, Lourdes Mateu-Pruñosa, Roger Paredes-Deirós, Jordi Ara del Rey, Lexa Nescolarde

“…Various classification algorithms (bagged trees, KNN, LDA, logistic regression, Naïve Bayes, and the support vector machine [SVM]) were implemented to predict readmission, with performance evaluated using accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, F1 score, and the Matthews Correlation Coefficient (MCC).ResultsSignificant differences were observed in IL-6, Hs-TnT, CRP (p &lt; 0.001), and ferritin (p &lt; 0.01) between the first day of conventional hospitalization and the first day of HaH for patients who were not readmitted. …”
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An Efficient Random Forest Classifier for Detecting Malicious Docker Images in Docker Hub Repository by Maram Aldiabat, Qussai M. Yaseen, Qusai Abu Ein

“…This paper proposes a machine learning model to assess the feasibility of employing machine learning algorithms for detecting the security status of Docker images available in the Docker Hub repository. …”
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The Potential of Artificial Intelligence in Pharmaceutical Innovation: From Drug Discovery to Clinical Trials by Vera Malheiro, Beatriz Santos, Ana Figueiras, Filipa Mascarenhas-Melo

“…AI has revolutionized drug discovery and development by enabling rapid and effective analysis of vast volumes of biological and chemical data during the identification of new therapeutic compounds. The algorithms developed can predict the efficacy, toxicity, and possible adverse effects of new drugs, optimize the steps involved in clinical trials, reduce associated time and costs, and facilitate the implementation of innovative drugs in the market, making it easier to develop precise therapies tailored to the individual genetic profile of patients. …”
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Validation of the Recording of Acute Exacerbations of COPD in UK Primary Care Electronic Healthcare Records. by Kieran J Rothnie, Hana Müllerová, John R Hurst, Liam Smeeth, Kourtney Davis, Sara L Thomas, Jennifer K Quint

“…Responses were reviewed independently by two respiratory physicians. Positive predictive value (PPV) and sensitivity were calculated.…”
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AI and Machine Learning in V2G technology: A review of bi-directional converters, charging systems, and control strategies for smart grid integration by Nagarajan Munusamy, Indragandhi Vairavasundaram

“…ML algorithms can optimize charging rates, battery health, and grid stability while also detecting anomalies and preventing potential faults. …”
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High-Performance Multi-Object Tracking for Autonomous Driving in Urban Scenarios With Heterogeneous Embedded Boards by Alessio Medaglini, Biagio Peccerillo, Sandro Bartolini

“…In this paper, we address the issues behind high-performance Multi-Object Tracking (MOT) algorithms for a real-world urban transportation scenario. …”
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Leveraging artificial intelligence to strengthen surgical systems in sub-Saharan Africa by Osedebamen Ralph-Okhiria, Ikhide Alonge

“…AI holds great potential throughout the surgical care pathway, from diagnosing and planning interventions via AI-based imaging and predictive algorithms to enabling more precise, minimally invasive procedures using AI-directed robotic platforms and navigation systems. …”
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An Intelligent Technique for Android Malware Identification Using Fuzzy Rank-Based Fusion by Altyeb Taha, Ahmed Hamza Osman, Yakubu Suleiman Baguda

“…Second, the fuzzy rank-based fusion approach was employed to adaptively integrate the classification results obtained from the base machine learning algorithms. By leveraging rankings instead of explicit class labels, the proposed ANDFRF method reduces the impact of anomalies and noisy predictions, leading to more accurate ensemble outcomes. …”
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Identification of metabolic biomarkers in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension using targeted metabolomics and bioinformatics analysis by Chuang Yang, Yi-Hang Liu, Hai-Kuo Zheng

“…This study used metabolomics, machine learning algorithms and bioinformatics to screen for potential metabolic biomarkers associated with the diagnosis of PAH. …”
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Insight Thoughts for Intelligent Traffic Management-Based SDN by Sara Sadiq Jawad, Dheyaa Jasim Kadhim, Yusmadi Yah Bt Jusoh

“…This paper introduces the integration of AI algorithms into the SDN controller so that you can make intelligent decisions using predictive analytics of future traffic, what it requires, and network capacity requirements. …”
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A novel anthropometric method to accurately evaluate tissue deformation by Chongyang Ye, Xiaolu Li, Haiyan Song, Yu Shi, Ruixin Liang, Jun Zhang, Ka Po Lee, Zhaolong Chen, Beibei Zhou, Raymond Kai-Yu Tong, Kit-Lun Yick, Sun-Pui Ng, Joanne Yip

“…Moreover, a novel anthropometric method based on image recognition algorithms that systematically measures and evaluates tissue deformation while minimizing the impact of the effects of motion is proposed. …”
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A Comparative Study of Rhythmic Complexity Measures in Music Performance by Cihan Yaygın, Ozan Baysal, Yavuz Buruk, Barış Bozkurt

“…The rhythms used in the studies were created by the algorithmic software designed based on the conservatory entrance exam questions. …”
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Digital Twin Based on CFD Modelling for Analysis of Two-Phase Flows During Pipeline Filling–Emptying Procedures by Duban A. Paternina-Verona, Oscar E. Coronado-Hernández, Vicente S. Fuertes-Miquel, Manuel Saba, Helena M. Ramos

“…These models effectively predict hazardous pressure peaks and vacuum conditions, confirming their reliability in optimising pipeline operations while significantly reducing computational time.…”
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Conceptualizing an AI-based Police Robot for Preventing Online Child Sexual Exploitation and Abuse: by Nina Sunde, Inger Marie Sunde

“…Given the advancements in machine learning algorithms, PrevBOT may provide predictions concerning age and gender behind online aliases engaged in sexualized speech with children and assist the police in identifying former CSEA offenders who resume the criminal activity online. …”
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