Visual Automatic Localization Method Based on Multi-level Video Transformer by Qiping ZOU, Botao LI, Saian CHEN, Xi GUO, Taohong ZHANG

“…This approach incorporates advanced image processing techniques to analyze video sequences captured by the industrial camera. Sophisticated algorithms enable the system to identify the frame with optimal clarity and sharpness. …”
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Flow Characteristics by Blood Speckle Imaging in Non-Stenotic Congenital Aortic Root Disease Surrounding Valve-Preserving Operations by Shihao Liu, Justin T. Tretter, Lama Dakik, Hani K. Najm, Debkalpa Goswami, Jennifer K. Ryan, Elias Sundström

“…BSI, utilizing block-matching algorithms, enabled detailed visualization and quantification of flow parameters from the echocardiographic data. …”
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Robust, fully-automated assessment of cerebral perivascular spaces and white matter lesions: a multicentre MRI longitudinal study of their evolution and association with risk of de... by Giuseppe Barisano, Michael Iv, Jeiran Choupan, Melanie Hayden-Gephart, Michael Weiner, Paul Aisen, Ronald Petersen, Clifford R. Jack, William Jagust, John Q. Trojanowki, Arthur W. Toga, Laurel Beckett, Robert C. Green, Andrew J. Saykin, John Morris, Leslie M. Shaw, Enchi Liu, Tom Montine, Ronald G. Thomas, Michael Donohue, Sarah Walter, Devon Gessert, Tamie Sather, Gus Jiminez, Danielle Harvey, Michael Donohue, Matthew Bernstein, Nick Fox, Paul Thompson, Norbert Schuff, Charles DeCarli, Bret Borowski, Jeff Gunter, Matt Senjem, Prashanthi Vemuri, David Jones, Kejal Kantarci, Chad Ward, Robert A. Koeppe, Norm Foster, Eric M. Reiman, Kewei Chen, Chet Mathis, Susan Landau, Nigel J. Cairns, Erin Householder, Lisa Taylor Reinwald, Virginia Lee, Magdalena Korecka, Michal Figurski, Karen Crawford, Scott Neu, Tatiana M. Foroud, Steven Potkin, Li Shen, Faber Kelley, Sungeun Kim, Kwangsik Nho, Zaven Kachaturian, Richard Frank, Peter J. Snyder, Susan Molchan, Jeffrey Kaye, Joseph Quinn, Betty Lind, Raina Carter, Sara Dolen, Lon S. Schneider, Sonia Pawluczyk, Mauricio Beccera, Liberty Teodoro, Bryan M. Spann, James Brewer, Helen Vanderswag, Adam Fleisher, Judith L. Heidebrink, Joanne L. Lord, Ronald Petersen, Sara S. Mason, Colleen S. Albers, David Knopman, Kris Johnson, Rachelle S. Doody, Javier Villanueva Meyer, Munir Chowdhury, Susan Rountree, Mimi Dang, Yaakov Stern, Lawrence S. Honig, Karen L. Bell, Beau Ances, John C. Morris, Maria Carroll, Sue Leon, Erin Householder, Mark A. Mintun, Stacy Schneider, Angela Oliver, Daniel Marson, Randall Griffith, David Clark, David Geld-macher, John Brockington, Erik Roberson, Hillel Grossman, Effie Mitsis, Leyla deToledo-Morrell, Raj C. Shah, Ranjan Duara, Daniel Varon, Maria T. Greig, Peggy Roberts, Marilyn Albert, Chiadi Onyike, Daniel D’Agostino, Stephanie Kielb, James E. Galvin, Dana M. Pogorelec, Brittany Cerbone, Christina A. Michel, Henry Rusinek, Mony J. de Leon, Lidia Glodzik, Susan De Santi, P. Murali Doraiswamy, Jeffrey R. Petrella, Terence Z. Wong, Steven E. Arnold, Jason H. Karlawish, David Wolk, Charles D. Smith, Greg Jicha, Peter Hardy, Partha Sinha, Elizabeth Oates, Gary Conrad, Oscar L. Lopez, MaryAnn Oakley, Donna M. Simpson, Anton P. Porsteinsson, Bonnie S. Goldstein, Kim Martin, Kelly M. Makino, M. Saleem Ismail, Connie Brand, Ruth A. Mulnard, Gaby Thai, Catherine Mc Adams Ortiz, Kyle Womack, Dana Mathews, Mary Quiceno, Ramon Diaz Arrastia, Richard King, Myron Weiner, Kristen Martin Cook, Michael DeVous, Allan I. Levey, James J. Lah, Janet S. Cellar, Jeffrey M. Burns, Heather S. Anderson, Russell H. Swerdlow, Liana Apostolova, Kathleen Tingus, Ellen Woo, Daniel H.S. Silverman, Po H. Lu, George Bartzokis, Neill R. Graff Radford, Francine Parfitt, Tracy Kendall, Heather Johnson, Martin R. Farlow, AnnMarie Hake, Brandy R. Matthews, Scott Herring, Cynthia Hunt, Christopher H. van Dyck, Richard E. Carson, Martha G. MacAvoy, Howard Chertkow, Howard Bergman, Chris Hosein, Sandra Black, Bojana Stefanovic, Curtis Caldwell, Ging-Yuek Robin Hsiung, Howard Feldman, Benita Mudge, Michele Assaly, Andrew Kertesz, John Rogers, Dick Trost, Charles Bernick, Donna Munic, Diana Kerwin, Marek Marsel Mesulam, Kristine Lipowski, Chuang Kuo Wu, Nancy Johnson, Carl Sadowsky, Walter Martinez, Teresa Villena, Raymond Scott Turner, Kathleen Johnson, Brigid Reynolds, Reisa A. Sperling, Keith A. Johnson, Gad Marshall, Meghan Frey, Jerome Yesavage, Joy L. Taylor, Barton Lane, Allyson Rosen, Jared Tinklenberg, Marwan N. Sabbagh, Christine M. Belden, Sandra A. Jacobson, Sherye A. Sirrel, Neil Kowall, Ronald Killiany, Andrew E. Budson, Alexander Norbash, Patricia Lynn Johnson, Thomas O. Obisesan, Saba Wolday, Joanne Allard, Alan Lerner, Paula Ogrocki, Leon Hudson, Evan Fletcher, Owen Carmichael, John Olichney, Charles DeCarli, Smita Kittur, Michael Borrie, T.Y. Lee, Rob Bartha, Sterling Johnson, Sanjay Asthana, Cynthia M. Carlsson, Steven G. Potkin, Adrian Preda, Dana Nguyen, Pierre Tariot, Adam Fleisher, Stephanie Reeder, Vernice Bates, Horacio Capote, Michelle Rainka, Douglas W. Scharre, Maria Kataki, Anahita Adeli, Earl A. Zimmerman, Dzintra Celmins, Alice D. Brown, Godfrey D. Pearlson, Karen Blank, Karen Anderson, Robert B. Santulli, Tamar J. Kitzmiller, Eben S. Schwartz, Kaycee M. Sink, Jeff D. Williamson, Pradeep Garg, Franklin Watkins, Brian R. Ott, Henry Querfurth, Geoffrey Tremont, Stephen Salloway, Paul Malloy, Stephen Correia, Howard J. Rosen, Bruce L. Miller, Jacobo Mintzer, Kenneth Spicer, David Bachman, Elizabeth Finger, Stephen Pasternak, Irina Rachinsky, John Rogers, Andrew Kertesz, Dick Drost, Nunzio Pomara, Raymundo Hernando, Antero Sarrael, Susan K. Schultz, Laura L. Boles Ponto, Hyungsub Shim, Karen Elizabeth Smith, Norman Relkin, Gloria Chaing, Lisa Raudin, Amanda Smith, Kristin Fargher, Balebail Ashok Raj

“…Fewer PVS and larger PVS diameter at baseline predicted higher dementia risk and accelerated brain atrophy. …”
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Dynamic forecasting module for chronic graft-versus-host disease progression based on a disease-associated subpopulation of B cells: a multicenter prospective studyResearch in cont... by Yuanchen Ma, Jieying Chen, Zhiping Fan, Jiahao Shi, Gang Li, Xiaobo Li, Tao Wang, Na Xu, Jialing Liu, Zhishan Li, Heshe Li, Xiaoran Zhang, Dongjun Lin, Wu Song, Qifa Liu, Weijun Huang, Xiaoyong Chen, Andy Peng Xiang

“…Consequently, identifying appropriate immune cell subsets or molecules as prognostic or predictive biomarkers for cGVHD is essential. Methods: Building on the pivotal role of B-cell homeostasis in cGVHD progression, we integrated spectral flow cytometry with advanced machine learning algorithms to systematically analyze the relationship between B cells and cGVHD progression. …”
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From Halos to Galaxies. VI. Improved Halo Mass Estimation for SDSS Groups and Measurement of the Halo Mass Function by Dingyi Zhao, Yingjie Peng, Yipeng Jing, Xiaohu Yang, Luis C. Ho, Alvio Renzini, Anna R. Gallazzi, Cheqiu Lyu, Roberto Maiolino, Jing Dou, Zeyu Gao, Qiusheng Gu, Filippo Mannucci, Houjun Mo, Bitao Wang, Enci Wang, Kai Wang, Yu-Chen Wang, Bingxiao Xu, Feng Yuan, Xingye Zhu

“…To improve this, we have developed a new machine learning (ML) algorithm that accounts for these effects and is trained on simulations. …”
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Thermal comfort and energy related occupancy behavior in Dutch residential dwellings by Anastasios Ioannou

“…Therefore, the national targets for CO2 reduction should include provisions for a more energy efficient building stock for all EU member states.  …”
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Numerical Simulation of Dynamic Response of Slab-Column Structures under Fire-Explosion Coupled Effects by LIU Jingbo, YANG Qiong, WU Lei, WANG Chengquan, YU Xiongfei, FANG Mingyu, DONG Tengfang

“…The blast load was simulated efficiently using the integrated CONWEP (Conventional Weapons Effects Program) algorithm, which applies empirical pressure-time histories without modeling the surrounding air medium. …”
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A large-scale ENIGMA multisite replication study of brain age in depression by Laura K.M. Han, Richard Dinga, Ramona Leenings, Tim Hahn, James H. Cole, Lyubomir I. Aftanas, Alyssa R. Amod, Bianca Besteher, Romain Colle, Emmanuelle Corruble, Baptiste Couvy-Duchesne, Konstantin V. Danilenko, Paola Fuentes-Claramonte, Ali Saffet Gonul, Ian H. Gotlib, Roberto Goya-Maldonado, Nynke A. Groenewold, Paul Hamilton, Naho Ichikawa, Jonathan C. Ipser, Eri Itai, Sheri-Michelle Koopowitz, Meng Li, Go Okada, Yasumasa Okamoto, Olga S. Churikova, Evgeny A. Osipov, Brenda W.J.H. Penninx, Edith Pomarol-Clotet, Elena Rodríguez-Cano, Matthew D. Sacchet, Hotaka Shinzato, Kang Sim, Dan J. Stein, Aslihan Uyar-Demir, Dick J. Veltman, Lianne Schmaal

“…Conclusions: This study further validates our previously developed ENIGMA brain age algorithm. Importantly, we replicated the brain age gap in depression with a comparable effect size. …”
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The azimuthal correlation between the leading jet and the scattered lepton in deep inelastic scattering at HERA by ZEUS Collaboration, I. Abt, R. Aggarwal, V. Aushev, O. Behnke, A. Bertolin, I. Bloch, I. Brock, N. H. Brook, R. Brugnera, A. Bruni, P. J. Bussey, A. Caldwell, C. D. Catterall, J. Chwastowski, J. Ciborowski, R. Ciesielski, A. M. Cooper-Sarkar, M. Corradi, R. K. Dementiev, S. Dusini, J. Ferrando, B. Foster, E. Gallo, D. Gangadharan, A. Garfagnini, A. Geiser, G. Grzelak, C. Gwenlan, D. Hochman, N. Z. Jomhari, I. Kadenko, U. Karshon, P. Kaur, R. Klanner, U. Klein, I. A. Korzhavina, N. Kovalchuk, M. Kuze, B. B. Levchenko, A. Levy, B. Löhr, E. Lohrmann, A. Longhin, F. Lorkowski, E. Lunghi, I. Makarenko, J. Malka, S. Masciocchi, K. Nagano, J. D. Nam, Yu. Onishchuk, E. Paul, I. Pidhurskyi, A. Polini, M. Przybycień, A. Quintero, M. Ruspa, U. Schneekloth, T. Schörner-Sadenius, I. Selyuzhenkov, M. Shchedrolosiev, L. M. Shcheglova, N. Sherrill, I. O. Skillicorn, W. Słomiński, A. Solano, L. Stanco, N. Stefaniuk, B. Surrow, K. Tokushuku, O. Turkot, T. Tymieniecka, A. Verbytskyi, W. A. T. Wan Abdullah, K. Wichmann, M. Wing, S. Yamada, Y. Yamazaki, A. F. Żarnecki, O. Zenaiev

“…Jets were reconstructed using the $$k_\textrm{T}$$ k T algorithm with the radius parameter $$R = 1$$ R = 1 . …”
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Evaluating axillary lymph node metastasis risks in breast cancer patients via Semi-ALNP: a multicenter studyResearch in context by Limeng Qu, Jinfeng Zhu, Xilong Mei, Zixi Yi, Na Luo, Songlin Yuan, Xuan Liu, Mingwen Liu, Haiqing Xie, Xiongqiang Hu, Liangrui Pan, Qingchun Liang, Yanhui Li, Qiongyan Zou, Qin Zhou, Danhua Zhang, Meirong Zhou, Lei Pei, Ke Qian, Qian Long, Qitong Chen, Xi Chen, Jennifer K. Plichta, Qingyao Shang, Meishuo Ouyang, Jiachi Xu, Wenjun Yi

“…Regions of interest (ROIs) were segmented, and CT radiomic features were extracted. 11 supervised learning models were built on the basis of labeled ALNs, and pseudolabels (low-risk, high-risk groups) were assigned to unlabeled ALNs. Seven ML algorithms developed semisupervised multiclassifiers on the basis of the predicted probabilities for 4191 ALNs. …”
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Machine learning in Alzheimer’s disease genetics by Matthew Bracher-Smith, Federico Melograna, Brittany Ulm, Céline Bellenguez, Benjamin Grenier-Boley, Diane Duroux, Alejo J. Nevado, Peter Holmans, Betty M. Tijms, Marc Hulsman, Itziar de Rojas, Rafael Campos-Martin, Sven van der Lee, Atahualpa Castillo, Fahri Küçükali, Oliver Peters, Anja Schneider, Martin Dichgans, Dan Rujescu, Norbert Scherbaum, Jürgen Deckert, Steffi Riedel-Heller, Lucrezia Hausner, Laura Molina-Porcel, Emrah Düzel, Timo Grimmer, Jens Wiltfang, Stefanie Heilmann-Heimbach, Susanne Moebus, Thomas Tegos, Nikolaos Scarmeas, Oriol Dols-Icardo, Fermin Moreno, Jordi Pérez-Tur, María J. Bullido, Pau Pastor, Raquel Sánchez-Valle, Victoria Álvarez, Mercè Boada, Pablo García-González, Raquel Puerta, Pablo Mir, Luis M. Real, Gerard Piñol-Ripoll, Jose María García-Alberca, Eloy Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Hilkka Soininen, Sami Heikkinen, Alexandre de Mendonça, Shima Mehrabian, Latchezar Traykov, Jakub Hort, Martin Vyhnalek, Nicolai Sandau, Jesper Qvist Thomassen, Yolande A. L. Pijnenburg, Henne Holstege, John van Swieten, Inez Ramakers, Frans Verhey, Philip Scheltens, Caroline Graff, Goran Papenberg, Vilmantas Giedraitis, Julie Williams, Philippe Amouyel, Anne Boland, Jean-François Deleuze, Gael Nicolas, Carole Dufouil, Florence Pasquier, Olivier Hanon, Stéphanie Debette, Edna Grünblatt, Julius Popp, Roberta Ghidoni, Daniela Galimberti, Beatrice Arosio, Patrizia Mecocci, Vincenzo Solfrizzi, Lucilla Parnetti, Alessio Squassina, Lucio Tremolizzo, Barbara Borroni, Michael Wagner, Benedetta Nacmias, Marco Spallazzi, Davide Seripa, Innocenzo Rainero, Antonio Daniele, Fabrizio Piras, Carlo Masullo, Giacomina Rossi, Frank Jessen, Patrick Kehoe, Tsolaki Magda, Pascual Sánchez-Juan, Kristel Sleegers, Martin Ingelsson, Mikko Hiltunen, Rebecca Sims, Wiesje van der Flier, Ole A. Andreassen, Agustín Ruiz, Alfredo Ramirez, EADB, Ruth Frikke-Schmidt, Najaf Amin, Gennady Roshchupkin, Jean-Charles Lambert, Kristel Van Steen, Cornelia van Duijn, Valentina Escott-Price

“…Here we applied machine learning (ML) to genome-wide data from 41,686 individuals in the largest European consortium on Alzheimer’s disease (AD) to investigate the effectiveness of various ML algorithms in replicating known findings, discovering novel loci, and predicting individuals at risk. …”
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Use of ICT to Confront COVID-19 by Yousry Saber El Gamal

“…Risk prediction is one of the important AI applications during the Pandemic. …”
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An artificial intelligence approach to palaeogeographic studies: a case study of the Late Ordovician brachiopods of Laurentia by Akbar Sohrabi

“…Based on the training algorithm and after 146 periods, the training error decreased, but the validation error increased (Fig. 7). …”
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Digital augmentation of aftercare for patients with anorexia nervosa: the TRIANGLE RCT and economic evaluation by Janet Treasure, Katie Rowlands, Valentina Cardi, Suman Ambwani, David McDaid, Jodie Lord, Danielle Clark Bryan, Pamela Macdonald, Eva Bonin, Ulrike Schmidt, Jon Arcelus, Amy Harrison, Sabine Landau

“…As there were considerable missing values in outcome variables and non-adherence with ECHOMANTRA predicted later dropout from data collection, multiple imputation (MI) was used to adjust for missing data biases. …”
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Enhancing Sustainable Manufacturing in Industry 4.0: A Zero-Defect Approach Leveraging Effective Dynamic Quality Factors by Rouhollah Khakpour, Ahmad Ebrahimi, Seyed Mohammad Seyed Hosseini

“…Moreover, the gathered data from defect detection can be used in two ways: to prevent defect occurrence in the future (detect-prevent) and to design algorithms for predicting when a defect may occur in the future, hence, to prevent defects before they arise (predict-prevent). …”
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Artificial Intelligence and Internet of Things Integration in Pharmaceutical Manufacturing: A Smart Synergy by Reshma Kodumuru, Soumavo Sarkar, Varun Parepally, Jignesh Chandarana

“…<b>Results:</b> Applications discussed herein focus on industrial predictive analytics and quality, underpinned by case studies showing improvements in product quality and reductions in downtime. …”
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Artificial Intelligence in Cardiovascular Diagnosis: Innovations and Impact on Disease Screenings by Amber Ahmad, Sahil Ahmad, Rida Ahmad, Jahnavi Bodi, Abdulla Mohamed, Ahmad Wasim

“…Results and conclusion: The potential of AI algorithms is also being extended for predicting the onset of diseases in the future and for predicting the long-term prognosis of diseases. …”
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Enactivism, Health, AI, and Non-Neurotypical Individuals: Toward Contextualized, Personalized, and Ethically Grounded Interventions by Jordi Vallverdú

“…Drawing on relevant philosophical literature, empirical studies, and cross-disciplinary debates (including the friction and potential synergies between predictive processing and enactivism), we argue that AI solutions grounded in enactivist thinking can more effectively honor user autonomy, acknowledge the embodied nature of neurodiverse cognition, and avoid reductive standardizations. …”
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Development and validation of interpretable machine learning models for triage patients admitted to the intensive care unit. by Zheng Liu, Wenqi Shu, Hongyan Liu, Xuan Zhang, Wei Chong

“…Three models were compared: Model 1 based on Emergency Severity Index (ESI), Model 2 on vital signs, and Model 3 on vital signs, demographic characteristics, medical history, and chief complaints. Nine ML algorithms were employed. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), F1 Score, Positive Predictive Value, Negative Predictive Value, Brier score, calibration curves, and decision curves analysis were used to evaluate the performance of the models. …”
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Analyzing and forecasting under-5 mortality trends in Bangladesh using machine learning techniques. by Shayla Naznin, Md Jamal Uddin, Ishmam Ahmad, Ahmad Kabir

“…Projections indicate further reductions in under-5 mortality to 29.87 per 1,000 live births by 2030 and 26.21 by 2035.…”
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