Utilising artificial intelligence in prehospital emergency care systems in low- and middle-income countries: a scoping review by Odhran Mallon, Odhran Mallon, Odhran Mallon, Freddy Lippert, Freddy Lippert, Willem Stassen, Marcus Eng Hock Ong, Caitlin Dolkart, Caitlin Dolkart, Thomas Krafft, Eva Pilot

“…Overall, machine learning algorithms outperformed other comparator methods when they were used in all but two studies.DiscussionLimitations included only analysing articles published in English. …”
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Evaluating sowing uniformity in hybrid rice using image processing and the OEW-YOLOv8n network by Zehua Li, Zehua Li, Yihui Pan, Xu Ma, Yongjun Lin, Xicheng Wang, Hongwei Li

“…Compared to the advanced object detection algorithms such as Faster-RCNN, SSD, YOLOv4, YOLOv5s YOLOv7-tiny, and YOLOv10s, the mAP of the new network increased by 5.2%, 7.8%, 4.9%, 2.8% 2.9%, and 3.3%, respectively. …”
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Development of over 30-years of high spatiotemporal resolution air pollution models and surfaces for California by Jason G. Su, Eahsan Shahriary, Emma Sage, John Jacobsen, Katherine Park, Arash Mohegh

“…These machine learning LUR algorithms integrated comprehensive data sources, including traffic, land use, land cover, meteorological conditions, vegetation dynamics, and satellite data. …”
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Construction of application platform for operational data of natural gas pipeline network by Hongtao DIAO, Weichao YU, Kaihong WANG, Huai SU, Yi ZHANG, Zhaoming YANG

“…Furthermore, deep learning algorithms and feature enhancement technologies were introduced to support the prediction of key gas volume parameters in the natural gas pipeline network. …”
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Tissue Is the Issue: A Systematic Review of Methods for the Determination of Infarct Volume in Acute Ischaemic Stroke by Fatimah Al Ahmed, Patrick Kennelly, Darragh Herlihy, Jorin Bejleri, David J. Williams, John J. Thornton, Shona Pfeiffer

“…However, differences in operating algorithms and lack of standardisation of image acquisition parameters, quality, and format may impact performance and reproducibility. …”
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Vibration Signal Analysis for Intelligent Rotating Machinery Diagnosis and Prognosis: A Comprehensive Systematic Literature Review by Ikram Bagri, Karim Tahiry, Aziz Hraiba, Achraf Touil, Ahmed Mousrij

“…In the context of fault detection, support vector machines (SVMs), convolutional neural networks (CNNs), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, k-nearest neighbors (KNN), and random forests have been identified as the five most frequently employed algorithms. Meanwhile, transformer-based models are emerging as a promising venue for the prediction of RUL values, along with data transformation. …”
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AI-powered visual E-monitoring system for cattle health and wealth by Aung Si Thu Moe, Pyke Tin, Masaru Aikawa, Ikuo Kobayashi, Thi Thi Zin

“…Through integrated deep learning algorithms, the platform performs key health-related tasks, including ear-tag, body-based, and face-based cattle identification, body condition scoring (BCS), lameness detection, feeding time estimation, and real-time localization. …”
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Transcriptomic insights into the mechanism of action of telomere-related biomarkers in rheumatoid arthritis by Lijuan Feng, Kaiyong Bai, Limeng He, Hao Wang, Wei Zhang

“…Additionally, a nomogram model was employed to predict the diagnostic ability of biomarkers for RA. …”
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A method for high-accuracy localization of microseismic sources in mines based on finite element simulation by Dianyan NING, KaiPeng ZHU, Yongsheng ZHU, Shuxia YUAN, Zhenfang ZHOU

“…Presently, when used for acoustic source localization, the time difference of arrival (TDOA) method is facing issues including high algorithmic complexity, significant impacts of probe arrangement on the localization accuracy, and low adaptability to complex stratigraphic structures. …”
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Role of Aging in Ulcerative Colitis Pathogenesis: A Focus on ETS1 as a Promising Biomarker by Ni M, Peng W, Wang X, Li J

“…A series of machine learning algorithms was used to screen two feature genes (ETS1 and IL7R) to establish the diagnostic model, which exhibited satisfactory diagnostic efficiency. …”
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Machine learning identification of key genes in cardioembolic stroke and atherosclerosis: their association with pan-cancer and immune cells by Tianxiang Zhang, Chunhui Yuan, Mo Chen, Jinjiang Liu, Wei Shao, Ning Cheng

“…To validate the prediction results, blood samples were collected from healthy controls and patients with CS and AS for quantitative real-time PCR. …”
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Development of a PPP1R14B-associated immune prognostic model for hepatocellular carcinoma by Ligang Zhao, Xiaoling Jin, Qiushi Yu, Yigang He, Facai Yang, Weihu Ma, Zhengqing Lei, Jiahua Zhou

“…The immune landscape was assessed utilizing CIBERSORT and ESTIMATE algorithms. Gene set variation examination helped explore immune cell populations and their activities. …”
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Development, optimization and modelling of performance parameters for remote-controlled mechatronic precision planter using RSM and Hybrid PSO-ANN model by Vimalsinh Vala, Rajvir Yadav, Bikram Jyoti, Ali Salem, Ajay K Roul, Rahul Potdar, Ankur Srivastava, Ahmed Elbeltagi

“…The integration of PSO with prediction models offered insights into enhancing precision planting efficiency and overall crop yield in mechatronic precision planters.…”
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Comparison and Evaluation of Rain Gauge, CMORPH, TRMM PR and GPM DPR KuPR Precipitation Products over South China by Rui Wang, Huiping Li, Hao Huang, Liangliang Li

“…This study aims to provide valuable insights for enhancing precipitation retrieval algorithms and improving the applicability of remote sensing precipitation products.…”
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Sodium Propionate Alleviates Atopic Dermatitis by Inhibiting Ferroptosis via Activation of LTBP2/FABP4 Signaling Pathway by Xie A, Li W, Ye D, Yin Y, Wang R, Wang M, Yu R

“…Analysis using three algorithms identified potential therapeutic targets of SP. …”
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How spatial resolution mediates canopy spectral diversity as a proxy for marsh plant diversity by Yi Fu, Yunlong Yao, Lei Wang, Huaihu Yi, Yuanqi Shan

“…The optimal spatial resolution for predicting plant diversity varies among different VIs, but VIs calculated from the same spectral bands consistently show similar predictive trends. …”
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Estimation of Canopy Chlorophyll Content of Apple Trees Based on UAV Multispectral Remote Sensing Images by Juxia Wang, Yu Zhang, Fei Han, Zhenpeng Shi, Fu Zhao, Fengzi Zhang, Weizheng Pan, Zhiyong Zhang, Qingliang Cui

“…The RF model, which outperforms the other models in terms of the prediction effect in multiple growth stages, can effectively predict the SPAD value in the leaves of apple trees and provide a reference for the growth status monitoring and precise management of orchards.…”
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Ensemble Learning for Spatial Modeling of Icing Fields from Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data by Shaohui Zhou, Zhiqiu Gao, Bo Gong, Hourong Zhang, Haipeng Zhang, Jinqiang He, Xingya Xi

“…These fields are essential for both mapping ice distribution and predicting icing using physical models combined with numerical weather prediction systems. …”
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Tensor RT optimized driver drowsiness detection system using edge device by Chandramohan Dhasarathan, Sambasivam Gnanasekaran, Arnab Pattanayak, Gourav Kumar, Kartik Vig, Vaibhav Narain, K.M. Deva Narayan, Sunidhi Garg

“…The system uses transfer learning techniques for implementing CNN model algorithms to analyze live video from the camera module, allowing for real-time detection of driver behavior such as fatigue or distraction. …”
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Identifying Therapeutic Targets and Potential Drugs for Diabetic Retinopathy: Focus on Oxidative Stress and Immune Infiltration by Peng H, Hu Q, Zhang X, Huang J, Luo S, Zhang Y, Jiang B, Sun D

“…Analysis of protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks and machine learning algorithms were used to identify hub genes. Single-gene Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) identified biological functions, while nomograms and ROC curves assessed diagnostic potential. …”
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