Artificial intelligence in predicting pathogenic microorganisms’ antimicrobial resistance: challenges, progress, and prospects by Yan Li, Xiaoyan Cui, Xiaoyan Yang, Guangqia Liu, Juan Zhang

“…Finally, we discuss new perspectives and solutions for research into microbial resistance through algorithm optimization, dataset expansion, and interdisciplinary collaboration. …”
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CAPSE-ViT: A Lightweight Framework for Underwater Acoustic Vessel Classification Using Coherent Spectral Estimation and Modified Vision Transformer by Najamuddin NAJAMUDDIN, Usman Ullah SHEIKH, Ahmad Zuri SHA’AMERI

“…Underwater acoustic target classification has become a key area of research for marine vessel classification, where machine learning (ML) models are leveraged to identify targets automatically. …”
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Acceptability of an AI-enabled family module in a mobile app for enhanced diabetes management: Patient and family perspectives by Sungwon Yoon, Rena Lau, Yu Heng Kwan, Huiyi Liu, Razeena Sahrin, Jie Kie Phang, Yichi Zhang, Nicholas Graves, Lian Leng Low

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Hiding Sensitive Frequent Itemsets over Privacy Preserving Distributed Data by Alaa Jumaa, Sufyan Al-Janabi, Nazar Ali

“…Data mining is the process of extracting hidden patterns from data. One of the most important activities in data mining is the association rule mining and the new head for data mining research area is privacy of mining. …”
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Flow Characteristics by Blood Speckle Imaging in Non-Stenotic Congenital Aortic Root Disease Surrounding Valve-Preserving Operations by Shihao Liu, Justin T. Tretter, Lama Dakik, Hani K. Najm, Debkalpa Goswami, Jennifer K. Ryan, Elias Sundström

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A Multifrequency Brain Network-Based Deep Learning Framework for Motor Imagery Decoding by Juntao Xue, Feiyue Ren, Xinlin Sun, Miaomiao Yin, Jialing Wu, Chao Ma, Zhongke Gao

“…The filter bank common spatial pattern (FBCSP) algorithm filters the MI-based EEG signals in the spatial domain to extract features. …”
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Promotion or inhibition? Exploring the influence of the digital economy on urban-rural integration: A case study of yellow River basin by Mingxi Zhou, Fuyou Guo, Yongsheng Sun, Jiamin Ren, Xuebo Zhang

“…The findings reveal the following: 1) The degree of digital economy and urban-rural integration display a characteristic pattern resembling that of a downstream > midstream > upstream watershed, showcasing discernible spatial correlation features between them. 2) The digital economy in the Yellow River Basin directly fosters urban-rural integration development. …”
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Integrating AI-generated content tools in higher education: a comparative analysis of interdisciplinary learning outcomes by Zhang Yan, Tang Qianjun

“…Using a mixed-methods approach, we analyzed implementation patterns and learning outcomes across humanities, STEM, and social sciences programs at multiple institutions. …”
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A Gaussian process approach for contextual bandit-based battery replacement by Zhou Tianshi

“…This study proposes a multi-armed bandit (MAB) approach to identify optimal periods for inspection and battery replacement in new city launches, even without prior knowledge of user behavior patterns. Modifications are made to the traditional MAB algorithm, incorporating the lower confidence bound (LCB), contextual features, kernelization, and the Gaussian Process (GP) to enhance the Upper Confidence Bound (UCB) MAB in solving this problem. …”
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Prediction of the spatial distribution of vine weevil under climate change using multiple variable selection methods by Ga-Young Kim, Wang-Hee Lee

“…The MaxEnt algorithm was used to develop the models, showing robust performance with raw bioclimatic variables (TSS 0.34–0.37, F1 score 0.60–0.67), while lower performance and different distribution patterns were observed with reconstructed variables (TSS 0.13, F1 score 0.48). …”
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Characteristics of pore-fracture structure and three-dimensional spatial distribution differences in deep and shallow coal reservoirs: A case study of Junggar Basin by WANG Pengxiang, ZHANG Zhou, YU Wanying, ZOU Qiang, YANG Zhengtao

“…A pore network model for the samples was established using the maximal sphere algorithm to analyze the distribution pattern, morphology, and three-dimensional structural development of the connected pores and fractures. …”
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Modified Maintenance Network Model for Urban Rail Transit Systems Based on the Variable Coverage Radius: Evidence from Changchun City in China by Yuan Jiang, Baofeng Sun, Lili Zheng, Wankun Cui, Xinhua Mao

“…The concepts of network-wide maintenance follow principles that are similar to those of bio-geography-based optimization (BBO), i.e., patterns of migration, variation, and extinction of different populations in different habitats. …”
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Human Action Recognition Method Based on Multi-channel Fusion by Zhiyong TAO, Xijun GUO, Xiaokui REN, Ying LIU, Zemin WANG

“…This necessitates in-depth research and innovation to ensure that human action recognition technology adapts to the diverse communication environments of the future. …”
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Phasic and periodic change of drought under greenhouse effect by Yang Li, Zhicheng Zheng, Yaochen Qin, Haifeng Tian, Zhixiang Xie, Peijun Rong

“…Subsequently, the Bernaola-Galvan segmentation algorithm was proposed to divide the periods of drought change and the newly developed extreme-point symmetric mode decomposition to analyze the periodic drought patterns. …”
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Spatially Resolved River Monitoring by UAV-Borne 4D-Imaging Radar: Experiments and Preliminary Validation by Giordano Cicioni, Federico Alimenti, Timo Grebner, Julian Kanz, Ron Riekenbrauck, Christian Waldschmidt

“…There is growing research interest in monitoring river discharge using noncontact sensors that do not require direct interaction with the water and can be mounter on unmanned aerial vehiclesto reach inaccessible areas. …”
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Radiological Semiotics of Different Types of Nontuberculous Pulmonary Mycobacterioses by R. B. Amansakhedov, L. I. Dmitrieva, T. G. Smirnova, A. D. Egorova, A. E. Ergeshov

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AdaSpline-Net for Improved Short-Term Solar Irradiance Forecasting by Ngiap Tiam Koh, Anurag Sharma, Jianfang Xiao, Cheng Siong Chin, Chin Jun Xing, Wai Lok Woo

“…Unlike traditional activation functions, which suffer from issues like the “dying ReLU” problem, the adaptive B-spline function provides smooth, flexible mappings with continuous gradients, allowing it to capture intricate data patterns effectively. This adaptability makes it particularly suitable for high-precision environmental applications. …”
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Quantitative and qualitative gait assessments in Parkinson’s disease patients by Đurić-Jovičić Milica D., Jovičić Nenad S., Radovanović Saša M., Kresojević Nikola D., Kostić Vladimir S., Popović Mirjana B.

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Characteristics stochastic analysis of long and narrow deep excavations under soil spatial variability by Shouhua Liu, Zhaoliang Wang, Yadong Chen, Guohua Fang, Yiding Zhao, Junsheng Yang, Huasheng Sun

“…The maximum deformation of the excavation follows a normal distribution, while the pattern of ground surface settlements demonstrates diversity and chaotic characteristics. …”
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Surface Soil Organic Carbon Estimation Based on Habitat Patches in Southwest China by Jieyun Xiao, Wei Zhou, Ting Wang, Yao Peng, Zhan Shi, Saibo Li, Yang Li, Tianxiang Yue

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