AI driven cardiovascular risk prediction using NLP and Large Language Models for personalized medicine in athletes by Ang Li, Yunxin Wang, Hongxu Chen

“…This study explores the innovative applications of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Large Language Models (LLMs) in biomedical diagnostics, particularly for AI-driven arrhythmia detection, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) in athletes, and personalized medicine. …”
Get full text

Remote Sensing for Urban Biodiversity: A Review and Meta-Analysis by Michele Finizio, Federica Pontieri, Chiara Bottaro, Mirko Di Febbraro, Michele Innangi, Giovanna Sona, Maria Laura Carranza

“…Our analysis incorporated technical (e.g., sensor, platform, algorithm), geographic (e.g., country, city extent, population) and ecological (biodiversity target, organization level, biome) meta-data, examining their frequencies, temporal trends (Generalized Linear Model—GLM), and covariations (Cramer’s V). …”
Get full text

Short-term Wind Power Forecasting Based on BWO‒VMD and TCN‒BiGRU by LU Jing, ZHANG Yanru, WANG Rui

“…Given the instability and high volatility of wind power generation, this study proposes a short-term wind power prediction method based on BWO‒VMD and TCN‒BiGRU to improve the accuracy of wind power prediction and better support the energy transition under the “dual carbon” strategy.MethodsA short-term wind power generation prediction model based on the beluga whale optimization (BWO) algorithm, variational mode de-composition (VMD), temporal convolutional network (TCN), and bidirectional gated recurrent unit (BiGRU) was carefully proposed to improve the prediction accuracy of wind power generation, particularly considering its inherent instability and high volatility. …”
Get full text

Comparison between Logistic Regression and K-Nearest Neighbour Techniques with Application on Thalassemia Patients in Mosul by Mohammed Al jbory, Hutheyfa Taha

“…The data was divided into 70% for training and 30% for screening. The experimental results showed that the logistic regression model performed better than the nearest neighbor algorithm with a precision of 96%, recall of 98%, and F1- score of 97% in the thalassemia intermedia category, while it had a precision of 97%, recall of 95%, and F1- score of 96% in the thalassemia major category, indicating that logistic regression performed well in distinguishing between these two categories. it has been shown that logistic regression is more effective than the K-nearest neighbor algorithm in classifying thalassemia patients, especially those with thalassemia major. …”
Get full text

Hyperspectral Imaging Combined with a Dual-Channel Feature Fusion Model for Hierarchical Detection of Rice Blast by Yuan Qi, Tan Liu, Songlin Guo, Peiyan Wu, Jun Ma, Qingyun Yuan, Weixiang Yao, Tongyu Xu

“…The DCFM model based on SPA screening obtained the best results, with an OA of 96.72% and a Kappa of 95.97%. …”
Get full text

Design and refinement of a clinical trial staffing model within the evolving landscape of oncology clinical trials by Ellen Siglinsky, Hannah Phan, Silviya Meletath, Amber Neal, David E. Gerber, Asal Rahimi, Erin L. Williams

“…We developed and evaluated a staffing model designed to meet this need. Methods: To address individual protocol acuity, the model's algorithms include metrics to account for visit frequency, and the quantity, and types of research-related procedures. …”
Get full text

Machine learning based predictive modeling and risk factors for prolonged SARS-CoV-2 shedding by Yani Zhang, Qiankun Li, Haijun Duan, Liang Tan, Ying Cao, Junxin Chen

“…This study involved a large cohort of 56,878 hospitalized patients, and we leveraged the XGBoost algorithm to establish a predictive model based on these features. …”
Get full text

Machine learning-aided discovery of T790M-mutant EGFR inhibitor CDDO-Me effectively suppresses non-small cell lung cancer growth by Rui Zhou, Ziqian Liu, Tongtong Wu, Xianwei Pan, Tongtong Li, Kaiting Miao, Yuru Li, Xiaohui Hu, Haigang Wu, Andrew M. Hemmings, Beier Jiang, Zhenzhen Zhang, Ning Liu

“…Identification of new selective EGFR-T790M inhibitors has proven challenging through traditional screening platforms. With great advances in computer algorithms, machine learning improved the screening rates of molecules at full chemical spaces, and these molecules will present higher biological activity and targeting efficiency. …”
Get full text

Oxidative stress-related genes in uveal melanoma: the role of CALM1 in modulating oxidative stress and apoptosis and its prognostic significance by Yue Wu, Xiaoyan Cai, Menghan Hu, Runyan Cao, Yong Wang

“…Protein–protein interaction (PPI) networks were constructed to identify hub genes, and machine learning algorithms were utilized to screen for diagnostic genes, employing methods such as least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression, random forest, support vector machine (SVM), gradient boosting machine (GBM), neural network algorithm (NNET), and eXtreme gradient boosting (XGBoost). …”
Get full text

The modeling of two-dimensional vortex flows in a cylindrical channel using parallel calculations on a supercomputer by I. G. Lebo, I. V. Obruchev

“…The methods of mathematical modeling were used. A parallel algorithm for solving two-dimensional equations of gas dynamics in cylindrical coordinates (r, z, t) was developed and a new version of the NUTCY_ps program created. …”
Get full text

Civil Aircraft Landing Attitude Ultra-Limit Warning System Based on mRMR-LSTM by Fei Lu, Tong Jing, Chunsheng Xie, Haonan Chen

“…Then, the Max-Relevance and Min-Redundancy algorithm was applied to screen the QAR (Quick Access Recorder) parameters with the highest correlation with the predictor variables, and the LSTM network model was established to predict the pitch and roll angles of the aircraft landing, respectively. …”
Get full text

A Small-Sample Scenario Optimization Scheduling Method Based on Multidimensional Data Expansion by Yaoxian Liu, Kaixin Zhang, Yue Sun, Jingwen Chen, Junshuo Chen

“…Firstly, based on spatial correlation, the daily power curves of PV power plants with measured power are screened, and the meteorological similarity is calculated using multicore maximum mean difference (MK-MMD) to generate new energy output historical data of the target distributed PV system through the capacity conversion method; secondly, based on the existing daily load data of different types, the load historical data are generated using the stochastic and simultaneous sampling methods to construct the full historical dataset; subsequently, for the sample imbalance problem in the small-sample scenario, an oversampling method is used to enhance the data for the scarce samples, and the XGBoost PV output prediction model is established; finally, the optimal scheduling model is transformed into a Markovian decision-making process, which is solved by using the Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG) algorithm. …”
Get full text

Predictive models of sepsis-associated acute kidney injury based on machine learning: a scoping review by Jie Li, Manli Zhu, Li Yan

“…Then, we comprehensively extracted relevant data related to machine learning algorithms, predictors, and predicted objectives. We subsequently performed a critical evaluation of research quality, data aggregation, and analyses.Results We screened 25 studies on predictive models for sepsis-associated acute kidney injury from a total of originally identified 2898 studies. …”
Get full text

Integrated multi-omics analysis and predictive modeling of heart failure using sepsis-related gene signature. by Yiping Lang, Tianyu Liang, Fei Li

“…<h4>Conclusion</h4>The model constructed through sepsis-related characteristic genes provides a highly advantageous method for predicting HF, and the characteristic genes we have screened may be potential biomarkers for predicting HF. …”
Get full text

Construction and validation of a machine learning based prognostic prediction model for children with traumatic brain injury by Yongwei Wei, Jiandong Wang, Yu Su, Fan Zhou, Huaili Wang

“…Then, the risk scores and other indicators were used to construct an extended prediction model through the extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) algorithm. …”
Get full text

Prognosis modelling of adverse events for post-PCI treated AMI patients based on inflammation and nutrition indexes by Liu Yang, Li Du, Yuanyuan Ge, Muhui Ou, Wanyan Huang, Xianmei Wang

“…Logistic Regression was used to screen for factors that were significant for ML model establishment. …”
Get full text

Parameter Sensitivity Analysis and Irrigation Regime Optimization for Jujube Trees in Arid Regions Using the WOFOST Model by Shihao Sun, Yingjie Ma, Pengrui Ai, Ming Hong, Zhenghu Ma

“…In this regard, the use of crop models can compensate for time-consuming and costly field trials to screen for better irrigation regimes, but their predictive accuracy is often compromised by parameter uncertainty. …”
Get full text

Development and Validation of the Promising PPAR Signaling Pathway-Based Prognostic Prediction Model in Uterine Cervical Cancer by Yan Zhang, Xing Li, Jun Zhang, Lin Mao, Zou Wen, Mingliang Cao, Xuefeng Mu

“…Furthermore, cervical cancer patients with different PPAR scores show different sensitivity to immune checkpoint therapy. In order to screen the genes to serve as the best biomarker for cervical cancer patients, we then construct the PPAR-based prognostic prediction model. …”
Get full text

Artificial Intelligence Models May Aid in Predicting Lymph Node Metastasis in Patients with T1 Colorectal Cancer by Ji Eun Baek, Hahn Yi, Seung Wook Hong, Subin Song, Ji Young Lee, Sung Wook Hwang, Sang Hyoung Park, Dong-Hoon Yang, Byong Duk Ye, Seung-Jae Myung, Suk-Kyun Yang, Namkug Kim, Jeong-Sik Byeon

Get full text

Systematic Construction and Validation of a Novel Ferroptosis-Related Gene Model for Predicting Prognosis in Cervical Cancer by Wentao Qin, Can He, Daqiong Jiang, Yang Gao, Yu Chen, Min Su, Yuanjun Yang, Zhao Yang, Hongbing Cai, Hua Wang

“…The prediction model was verified by the nomogram integrating clinical characteristics; the GSE44001 dataset was used as an external verification. …”
Get full text