Thermophysical and microstructural characterization of Ti-6Al-4V in powder and laser powder bed fusion-processed state within the global temperature field range by J. Rottler, T.K. Tetzlaff, A. Wohninsland, A. Lion, M. Johlitz

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Associations between preoperative cerebral white matter microstructural changes and neurodevelopmental deficits in CHD infants: a diffusion tensor imaging study by Zhen Zhang, Siyu Ma, Ziqing Hu, Yong Chen, Ye Lin, Yaqi Zhang, Meijiao Zhu, Liang Hu, Xinyu Cai, Nishant Patel, Ming Yang, Xuming Mo

“…Multiple linear regression analysis were used to investigate the associations between brain microstructural changes and both clinical variables and neurodevelopmental outcomes, assessed with Gesell Developmental Schedules-Third Edition (GDS-III). …”
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Assessment of the microstructure, adhesion and elevated temperature erosion resistance of plasma-sprayed NiCrAlY/cr3C2/h-bn composite coating by Virupakshappa Lakkannavar, Yogesha K B, C. Durga Prasad, Srinivasa G, Mahantayya Mathapati

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As-cast microstructure characteristics of K439B nickel-based superalloy thin- walled castings of different thickness by ZHOU Depeng, SUI Dashan, MA Jinyuan, GUI Daxing, DONG Anping, SUN Baode

“…For this purpose， the thin-wall castings with wall thicknesses of 1 mm and 2 mm are designed， and gravity investment casting experiments and numerical simulations are conducted. Comparative analysis of the as-cast microstructure of the castings shows that the growth directions of the dendrites in both 1 mm and 2 mm thin-wall are along the shell wall pointing to the center， the difference is that the growth directions of the dendrites in the 1 mm thin-wall are closer to the vertical angle with the wall. …”
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Cognitive implications of white matter microstructural changes in individuals with low heart rate variability: a NODDI study by Shaofan Jiang, Yingzhe Cheng, Yingzhe Cheng, Yingzhe Cheng, Yingzhe Cheng, Ling Luo, Ling Luo, Ling Luo, Ling Luo, Rifeng Jiang, Xiaodong Pan, Xiaodong Pan, Xiaodong Pan, Xiaodong Pan, Yunjing Xue

“…The extracted values from these ROIs (p < 0.05) were mainly manifested in the anterior regions of the brain and corpus callosum. Further analysis showed that the abnormal white matter (WM) showed significant correlations with CDR, RCFT-I, RCFT-D, attention, memory, language, and cognition-related plasma biomarkers to varying degrees.ConclusionPatients with low HRV exhibit distinctive patterns of microstructural changes in the WM as revealed by the FISO which indicate a decline in white matter integrity, and the relationship between low HRV-related and worse cognitive performance may be attributed to damage of the frontal-corpus callosum pathways.…”
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Experimental Study for Influence of Surfactants Chemical Microstructures on Wetting Effect about Coal Dust in Tongchuan Mining Area by Youying Ma, Yuying Wang, Qingtao Zhang

“…The relationship between the chemical microstructures of surfactants and contact angles was analyzed, and the main influencing factors were obtained. …”
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Sustainable processing of tungsten heavy alloys via ultrasonic recycling and aluminum addition: microstructure and mechanical property optimization by H. M. Zidan, Ahmed I. Z. Farahat, Nora M. Hilal, Mona F. Amin, Omayma A. El-Kady

“…X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses confirmed phase evolution and significant microstructural refinement. The average tungsten grain size decreased from 17.9 μm (0% Al) to 9.8 μm (4% Al). …”
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Effect of Deposition Conditions on Microstructure and Composition of Nitride Monolayer and Carbide-Nitride Multilayer Coatings Based on W and Nb by O.V. Maksakova, V.M. Beresnev, S.V. Lytovchenko, D.V. Horokh, B.O. Mazilin, I.O. Afanasieva, M. Čaplovičova, M. Sahul

“…The effects of substrate bias voltage (–50 V to –200 V) and cathode arc current (130 – 150 A for W, 110 – 120 A for Nb) were systematically studied to tailor coating morphology, phase formation, and elemental distribution. Cross-sectional microstructural analysis revealed pseudo-multilayer structures within monolayers due to substrate rotation and limited interdiffusion. …”
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Effects of Copper Content and Thermo-Mechanical Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AlMgSi(Cu) Alloys by Sonia Boczkal, Piotr Korczak, Konrad Żyłka, Kamila Limanówka, Bartłomiej Płonka, Krzysztof Remsak, Wojciech Szymański, Dariusz Leśniak

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Partially substituting cheese base with plant proteins to produce processed cheese: Textural, rheological, microstructural and sensory properties by Anastasiia A. Ushkalova, Ru Zhao, Yu Gu, Cuina Wang, Tiehua Zhang

“…In contrast, hybrid PC with MBPI most closely resembled dairy PC in terms of textural attributes. Microstructural analysis demonstrated that hybrid PC formed denser networks with smaller, well-distributed fat droplets. …”
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Investigating the hot deformation behavior and microstructural evolution of Mo-14Re alloy at various strains and strain rates by Yanchao Li, Wenbin Liu, Jianfeng Li, Xiaohui Lin, Jing Liang, Yichao Yang, Xin Zhang, Wen Zhang, Hailong Xu

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Phase, microstructure and service character of as-deposited and short-time heat-treated Ni-Mo alloys with mixed state. by Hong Xu, Ning Li, Qinghua Zhuo, Lirong Lu, Weizeng Chen

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PARAMETERIZATION OF MICROSTRUCTURES IMAGES OF SPHEROIDAL GRAPHITE CAST IRON ON THE BASIS OF THE GRAPHITE DISTRIBUTION DENSITY FUNCTION OF THE INCLUSIONS SIZE by O. A. Sachek, A. N. Chichko, S. G. Likhouzov, T. V. Matyushinets, O. I. Chichko

“…It is proposed to use the function of the density distribution of graphite inclusions in size for the classification of cast iron microstructures with spheroidal graphite. It is shown that density function of graphite inclusions can be used as a criterion of classification of microstructures of cast iron with spheroidal graphite, that offers new opportunities for the quantitative analysis of relations «microstructure-property» for cast iron with spheroidal graphite.…”
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Study on the warm deformation behavior and microstructure evolution of the MDIFed Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy by Yingxiang Yang, He Wang, Zhongxue Feng, Qingnan Shi, Bin Yang, Min Chen, Huarong Qi, Xiaoqi Wang

“…The Gleeble-3500 thermal simulator was utilized to perform warm compression experiments on multi-directional isothermal forged (MDIFed) mixed microstructure Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy with partial ultra-fine grains at the conditions of deformation temperatures ranging from 550 °C to 700 °C, strain rates ranging from 0.001 s−1 to 0.1 s−1, with the maximum deformation amount at 50%. …”
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Comparing the Ranking of Cobalt Coating Microstructures, Produced by Direct Current through Experimental Studies and the Analytic Hierarchy Process by H. Shirdastian, N. Towhidi, S.R. Allahkaram, M. Siadat Cheraghi

“…The SEM micrographs of Co coatings have been analyzed via image analysis (Clemex) software. In the second step, through the AHP and the Expert Choice software, benefiting from expert opinions, the relative weights of the effective parameters with an influence on microstructure have been calculated. …”
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Effects of hot rolling on microstructures, wear and corrosion resistance of Mo-Ni-W p/m alloyed steels by Elkilani R.H.R., Çuğ H., Erden M.A., Abushrenta H., Albahlol O., Cicek B.

“…This study analyzes how hot rolling changes microstructure, tensile strength, wear, and corrosion behavior of Fe-0.55C- 3Mo-10Ni-0.5W alloy steel. …”
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Enhancing Microstructural Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of Ti-Al-Dy Alloy through Ball Milling and SPS Consolidation by Hyunseung Lee, Si Young Chang

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Study on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of As-Extruded AZ Magnesium Alloys by Micro-Adding La Rare-Earth Element by Li Fu, Chunrong Guo, Zhiqian Zhang, Zheng Jia, Lin Lu, Qichi Le

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Microstructure development during pyrolysis of wet-laid nonwoven-based CFRP for the manufacturing of ceramic matrix composites (CMC) by Fiona Kessel, Luis Baier, Nils Hensch, Martin Frieß, Anna Markic, Thomas Bratzdrum, Dietmar Koch

“…This study investigates in-situ microstructural evolution during pyrolysis using microscopy in a small-scale furnace. …”
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Enhancing microstructure and mechanical performance of aluminum copper friction stir lap welded joints with nickel powder interlayers by Rasoul Khajeh, Moosa Sajed, Akbar Heidarzadeh

“…The addition of Ni powder significantly influenced the morphology, thickness, and type of interfacial intermetallic compounds (IMCs), resulting in the formation of distinct IMC layers, including Al4Cu9 and Al2Cu in samples without Ni, and binary phases such as Al3Ni and Cu3.8Ni in Ni-containing samples. Microstructural analysis revealed refined grain structures, with enhanced refinement observed in multi-pass welding, particularly in samples with Ni powder. …”
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