Crystal orientation-induced Al grain coalescence coarsening during isothermal semisolid annealing of Al-15 wt% Cu alloys under high magnetic fields by Siyu Zhang, Tie Liu, Baoze Zhang, Alexander Dahlström, Sinuo Li, Kai Wang, Wangzhong Mu, Qiang Wang

“…The coarsening mechanism under a high magnetic field was proposed based on microstructural analysis, coarsening kinetics calculations, and interfacial energy calculations. …”
Get full text

Developing brain asymmetry shapes cognitive and psychiatric outcomes in adolescence by Xinran Wu, Kai Zhang, Nanyu Kuang, Xiangzhen Kong, Miao Cao, Zhengxu Lian, Yu Liu, Huanxin Fan, Gechang Yu, Zhaowen Liu, Wei Cheng, Tianye Jia, Barbara J. Sahakian, Trevor W. Robbins, Jianfeng Feng, Gunter Schumann, Lena Palaniyappan, Jie Zhang

“…Genetically, structural asymmetry relates to synaptic processes and neuron projections, likely through asymmetric synaptic pruning. At the microstructural level, corpus callosum integrity emerged as a key factor modulating the developing asymmetry. …”
Get full text

Utilization of plastic waste in hot mix asphalt using dry mixing processes: Laboratory assessment of airborne microplastics by Thanon Bualuang, Peerapong Jitsangiam, Napat Jakrawatana, Pimpawat Teeratitayangkul, Patipat Vongruang, Chotchanit Thienchai, Pongsakorn Wongchana, Jitinun Prommarin

“…Additionally, plastic waste inclusion reduced PM2.5 concentrations by 51 % during mixing, potentially mitigating worker exposure to fine particulates, but increased PM2.5 levels by 74 % during laying, necessitating protective measures for occupational safety. Microstructural analysis confirmed no detectable airborne MCP contamination, as spectral matching remained below 80 %. …”
Get full text

The effect of sulphur-bearing ash on the high-temperature corrosion in CO2–H2O gas for Fe–9Cr alloy with FeCoCrNi high-entropy alloys coating fabricated via selective laser melting... by Chun Yu, Liangzhen Zhu, Bao Guo, Yanjin Lu, Yi Zhao

“…This study concentrates on the fabrication of a FeCoCrNi high-entropy alloy (HEA) coating on a T91 steel using Selective Laser Melting (SLM). Microstructural analysis reveals an excellent metallurgical bond between the coating and the matrix. …”
Get full text

Exploring high entropy alloys: A review on thermodynamic design and computational modeling strategies for advanced materials applications by Peter Ifeolu Odetola, Bukola Joseph Babalola, Ayodeji Ebenezer Afolabi, Ufoma Silas Anamu, Emmanuel Olorundaisi, Mutombo Christian Umba, Thabang Phahlane, Olusoji Oluremi Ayodele, Peter Apata Olubambi

“…Through a novel case study of a septenary equiatomic Ni-Al-Co-Cr-Cu-Mn-Ti HEA, this analysis demonstrates the utility of these computational tools in unveiling the alloy's phase stability and microstructural evolution, reinforcing the synergy between theoretical predictions and experimental validation. …”
Get full text

Improving properties of chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol films using cashew nut testa extract: potential applications in food packaging by Thuy Tien Dang, Lam Anh Thy Nguyen, Duc Tien Dau, Quy Sinh Nguyen, Thao Nhien Le, Thi Quynh Ngoc Nguyen

“…It also displayed the highest tensile strength and Young's modulus at 28.63 and 147.35 MPa, respectively. Microstructural analysis revealed that the incorporation of CNTE resulted in a smoother and slightly denser film structure. …”
Get full text

Study on the workability, strength, durability and environmental performance of alkali-activated electrolytic manganese slag-fly ash-slag grouting materials by Yongquan Chen, Zhonghu Wu, Chi Zeng, Yuan Liu, Shaoyun Pu, Hui Zhang, Zheng Feng, Kun Xu, Deliang Ni

“…The leaching concentration of heavy metals in EMCGM is lower than the national standard, which is in line with the environmental protection requirements. Microstructural analysis revealed that the main hydration products were C-(A)-S-H and N-A-S-H, accompanied by ettringite formation. …”
Get full text

Experimental investigation on the influence of sonication parameter for enhancing the mechanical properties of cement mortar with graphene oxide integration by Siva Avudaiappan, Chunwei Zhang, Krishna Prakash Arunachalam, Kiruthiga Ramakrishnan, Ramon Francisco Arrue Munoz, Cristian Canales, Krishnamoorthy Shanmugaraj, Udayabhaskar Rednam, Mangalaraja Ramalinga Viswanathan, Katherina Fernández

“…The experiments were conducted to evaluate the flexural strength, compressive strength, sorptivity, rapid chloride penetration, as well as to perform the microstructural analyses. From the Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images and Energy Dispersive x-ray, (EDX)analysis, it was ascertained that GO is uniformly distributed in the mortar, hence underlining the successful incorporation of the additive. …”
Get full text

Exploring high-symmetry structures in non-Cartesian coordinates: preparation and characteristics of cylindrically symmetric-rotating crystals by Bo Da, Long Cheng, Xun Liu, Kunji Shigeto, Zihang Zhang, Kazuhito Tsukagoshi, Toshihide Nabatame, Zejun Ding, Jiangwei Liu, Hideki Yoshikawa, Shigeo Tanuma

“…This method of obtaining microstructural information directly from SEM images applies only to CSRC, not to conventional or quasicrystal samples.…”
Get full text

Synthesis of HfSe2 and CuHfSe2 crystalline materials using the chemical vapor transport method and their applications in supercapacitor energy storage devices by Khan Rashid, Haleem Yasir A., Rafiq Muhammad Imran, Abbas Nadeem, Zeb Akif, Sahar Shafaq, Habila Mohamed A., Farooq Sajid, Mir Amna, Saleem Muhammad Farooq, Habib Muhammad

“…Moreover, these new nanocrystals can be regarded as promising supercapacitor electrode materials with good specific capacitance, excellent cycling stability, and high energy density due to the unique microstructure of such 2D materials.…”
Get full text

Alterations in functional and structural connectivity in the 6-OHDA-induced Parkinsonian rat model by Shuyi Zhu, Shuyi Zhu, Maurizio Bergamino, Alberto Fuentes, Ivette M. Sandoval, David J. Marmion, Christopher Bishop, Fredric P. Manfredsson, Ashley M. Stokes

“…These structural connectivity changes were further associated with microstructural alterations. The development of MRI biomarkers for understanding brain connectivity may enhance our understanding of PD pathology and advancing translation of these techniques to clinical applications.…”
Get full text

Comprehensive characterization of tobacco-induced changes in enamel surface topography by Tamanna Kaur, Ramya Ramadoss, Nitya Krishnasamy, Sandhya Sundar, Suganya Panneer Selvam, Hema Shree K

“…High-resolution AFM imaging was employed to assess surface roughness, porosity, and microstructural changes induced by tobacco staining. A stylus profilometer was used to trace the surface topography, providing detailed measurements of surface irregularities. …”
Get full text

7 Tesla multimodal MRI dataset of ex-vivo human brain by Qinfeng Zhu, Sihui Li, Zuozhen Cao, Yao Shen, Haoan Xu, Guojun Xu, Haotian Li, Zhaopeng Cui, Keqing Zhu, Zhiyong Zhao, Jing Zhang, Dan Wu

“…This database included structural MRI, high-angular resolution diffusion MRI, quantitative susceptibility mapping, and quantitative T1 and T2 maps, which enabled multifaceted depiction of brain microstructure and connectivity. Furthermore, we generated population-averaged multimodal templates and the segmentation labels to facilitate analysis of ex-vivo brain MRI. …”
Get full text

Enhancing mechanical strength and reducing drying shrinkage in high-volume fly ash mortar: Synergistic effects of steel fibers and nano-SiO2 by Junliang Zhao, Jingjing Huang, Zhongkun Wang, Dongyan Wu, Gengying Li

“…At 90 days of age, the drying shrinkage of the modified mortar containing 1.0 % steel fibers and 2.5 % nano-SiO2 was reduced by 44.4 % compared to the unmodified mortar. Microstructural characterization through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) demonstrated that nano-SiO2 incorporation enhanced the hydration of both fly ash and cement, leading to a significant reduction in unhydrated fly ash particles. …”
Get full text

Enhanced structural, magnetic, and dielectric properties in Cr3+-substituted Mg0.5R0.5Fe1.5Cr0.5O4 (R = Cu, Zn) ferrites by D. Parajuli, M. K. Raju, T. Amaranatha Reddy, P. S. V. Shanmukhi, M. Ratnaraju, Jasgurpreet Singh Chohan, N. Murali, K. Samatha, Avala Ramesh, R. K. N. R. Manepalli

“…This study examines the structural, microstructural, magnetic, and dielectric properties of Cr3+-substituted ferrites, specifically Mg0.5Cu0.5Fe1.5Cr0.5O4 and Mg0.5Zn0.5Fe1.5Cr0.5O4, synthesized using the solid-state reaction method. …”
Get full text

Performance of sustainable cement mortar and concrete containing recycled asphalt pavement (RAP) under tropical temperature by Jirayut Suebsuk, Narongdet Yangsukkasem, Apichit Kampala, Rattapon Somna, Kiatsuda Somna, Kasemsukh Uttama, Taweewat Trihattasap, Prinya Chindaprasirt

“…The fractured specimen obtained from a compression test was employed to ascertain any changes in the microstructural components subsequent to exposure to high ambient temperatures through X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. …”
Get full text

Influence of hydrostatic pressure on the passive film of titanium alloy by Wentao Li, Yiwei Guo, Wei Liu, Yinghua Yang, Yunan Zhang, Feifei Huang, Lei Wen, Dongbai Sun

“…The effect of hydrostatic pressure on the corrosion behavior and failure mechanism of Ti–6Al–4V in simulated deep-sea environments has been investigated through microstructure analysis and in-situ electrochemical measurements. …”
Get full text

A comparison study on structure-function relationship of polysaccharides obtained from sea buckthorn berries using different methods: antioxidant and bile acid-binding capacity by Qiaoyun Li, Zuman Dou, Qingfei Duan, Chun Chen, Ruihai Liu, Yueming Jiang, Bao Yang, Xiong Fu

“…The results demonstrated that extraction methods had significant effects on extraction yield, monosaccharide composition, molecular weight, particle size, triple-helical structure, and surface morphology of HRPs except for the major linkage bands. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that HRP-U with filamentous reticular microstructure exhibited better thermal stability. …”
Get full text

Effects of daylily extract microcapsule on the quality and gel properties of steamed fish cake-a surimi-based product by Hongxun Wang, Jie Li, Tingting Liu, Yahong Han, Wenfu Hou, Yang Yi

“…This study evaluated the effects of 0.95% daylily powder (m/m, 0.95%-DL), 0.5% daylily extract (m/m, 0.5%-DLE), and 0.5% daylily extract microcapsules (m/m, 0.5%-DLEMC) on the storage stability, gel properties, and microstructure of steamed fish cake. The results showed that 0.5%-DLEMC exhibited superior performance in maintaining product quality, significantly enhancing gel strength and reducing cooking loss. …”
Get full text

Control of Aerosols after Sodium Fire Accident in Integrated Fast Reactor by CUI Chunsheng, CHEN Ran, WANG Chuangao, PANG Hongchao, LUO Zhiping, HUANG Xin

“…Resuspension tests further confirmed the agent’s effectiveness, showing aerosol resuspension rates reduced from 16.15% in natural sedimentation scenarios to merely 0.19% following aerosol fixation treatment. Microstructural analysis through SEM revealed the optimized formulation formed continuous polymer films that effectively encapsulated aerosol particles, while FTIR characterization verified successful copolymerization of functional groups enhancing interfacial interactions. …”
Get full text