Artificial intelligence for smart irrigation: Reducing water consumption and improving agricultural output by Arlanova A. A., Hojamkuliyeva B. A., Babanazarov N. Sh., Arlanov M. S.

“…The study investigates the application of artificial intelligence for optimizing irrigation systems in agriculture, aiming to reduce water losses and improve production efficiency. …”
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Design Improvement of Permanent Magnet Motor Using Single- and Multi-Objective Approaches by Cvetkovski Goga, Petkovska Lidija

“…Overall, this work demonstrates the interdisciplinary nature of engineering, where mathematics, computer science (for optimisation algorithms), and physics (for FEA) converge to improve the performance and efficiency of electrical machines. …”
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Optimal Coordination of Directional Overcurrent Relays Using an Innovative Fractional-Order Derivative War Algorithm by Bakht Muhammad Khan, Abdul Wadood, Herie Park, Shahbaz Khan, Husan Ali

“…This innovative approach integrates the principles of fractional calculus (FC) into the conventional war optimization (WO) algorithm, significantly improving its optimization properties. …”
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A method of identification and localization of tea buds based on lightweight improved YOLOV5 by Yuanhong Wang, Yuanhong Wang, Jinzhu Lu, Jinzhu Lu, Qi Wang, Qi Wang, Zongmei Gao

“…The improved algorithm has higher detection accuracy while reducing the amount of computation and parameters. …”
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Efficient tuna detection and counting with improved YOLOv8 and ByteTrack in pelagic fisheries by Yuanchen Cheng, Zichen Zhang, Yuqing Liu, Jie Li, Zhou Fu

“…This paper proposes an automatic tuna counting method based on the YOLOv8n-DMTNet target detection algorithm combined with the improved ByteTrack tracking algorithm. …”
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Detection Model for Cotton Picker Fire Recognition Based on Lightweight Improved YOLOv11 by Zhai Shi, Fangwei Wu, Changjie Han, Dongdong Song, Yi Wu

“…In response to the limited research on fire detection in cotton pickers and the issue of low detection accuracy in visual inspection, this paper proposes a computer vision-based detection method. The method is optimized according to the structural characteristics of cotton pickers, and a lightweight improved YOLOv11 algorithm is designed for cotton fire detection in cotton pickers. …”
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Blasting Vibration Control Using an Improved Artificial Neural Network in the Ashele Copper Mine by Shida Xu, Tianxiao Chen, Jiaqi Liu, Chenrui Zhang, Zhiyang Chen

“…In this paper, a genetic algorithm (GA) and an artificial neural network (ANN) algorithm were jointly used to construct a neural network model with a 4-5-1 topology to predict the PPV. …”
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Research on SeaTreasure Target Detection Technology Based on Improved YOLOv7-Tiny by Xiang Shi, Yunli Zhao, Jinrong Guo, Yan Liu, Yongqi Zhang

“…Experimental results demonstrate that our optimized algorithm achieves a mAP0.5 of 79.5%, representing a 2.0 percentage point improvement over the baseline YOLOv7-tiny model (77.5%) while maintaining computational efficiency at 45.2 GFLOPs. …”
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Spatiotemporally Combined Dimensionality Reduction Algorithm for Optimizing Long-term Operation of Multi-reservoir Systems by CHEN Jia, ZHANG Hanjun, XU Nan

“…To alleviate the “curse of dimensionality” and improve the solution efficiency while ensuring the quality of solutions in optimizing the operation of multi-reservoir systems,this paper proposes a spatiotemporally combined dimensionality reduction algorithm which integrates and improves the dynamic programming with successive approximation (DPSA) and the progressive optimality algorithm (POA).First,a chain-based successive approximation strategy is proposed to expand the DPSA's optimization mode from “single reservoir alternation” to “cascade reservoir chain alternation”,which makes up for the DPSA's shortcomings in dealing with the hydraulic coupling relationships among cascade reservoirs.Then,a dynamic variable decoupling strategy and perturbation mechanism are proposed to deal with the POA's blind search problem and dimensionality problem.Finally,the two improved algorithms are combined,in which the improved POA is applied to solving the optimization problems of cascade reservoir chains under the framework of the improved DPSA.The power generation operation problem of the cascade reservoirs in the Yuan River Basin of Hunan Province and the classical ten-reservoir problem are utilized to test the performance of the proposed algorithm.The proposed algorithm outperforms seven existing alternatives in terms of solution quality and efficiency.The results indicate that the proposed algorithm can effectively alleviate the “curse of dimensionality” in optimizing the operation of multi-reservoir systems,improve the efficiency while ensuring the quality of solutions and has potential to be applied to optimizing the operation of complex large-scale multi-reservoir systems.…”
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Acute severe ulcerative colitis: using JAK-STAT inhibitors for improved clinical outcomes by Shruthi Karthikeyan, Chetan Ambastha, Kian Keyashian

“…Here we discuss methods to optimize the dosing of IFX to maximize its efficacy, while exploring recent work done on the safety and efficacy of JAK-STAT inhibitors as a salvage therapy, therefore suggesting a novel treatment algorithm to improve clinical outcomes in medically managed ASUC patients.…”
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Improved Hadamard Decomposition and Its Application in Data Compression in New-Type Power Systems by Zhi Ding, Tianyao Ji, Mengshi Li

“…Second, we develop an enhanced gradient descent algorithm incorporating adaptive regularization and early stopping mechanisms, achieving superior convergence performance in optimizing the Hadamard approximation. …”
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Research on Mine-Personnel Helmet Detection Based on Multi-Strategy-Improved YOLOv11 by Lei Zhang, Zhipeng Sun, Hongjing Tao, Meng Wang, Weixun Yi

“…In the complex environment of fully mechanized mining faces, the current object detection algorithms face significant challenges in achieving optimal accuracy and real-time detection of mine personnel and safety helmets. …”
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COMQ: A Backpropagation-Free Algorithm for Post-Training Quantization by Aozhong Zhang, Zi Yang, Naigang Wang, Yingyong Qi, Jack Xin, Xin Li, Penghang Yin

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Intelligent Modeling and Experimental Investigation of the Collar's Impact on Reducing Scour around the Spur Dike by Hojat Karami, Alireza Rezaei, Amin Atarodi

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Horizontal Control System for Maglev Ruler Based on Improved Active Disturbance Rejection Controller by Gengyun Tian, Chunlin Tian, Jiyuan Sun, Shusen Diao

“…The simulation and experimental results indicate that the improved system showcases excellent performance. In the simulation, the positioning accuracy can reach ±5 μm, while, in the experiment, the control accuracy can achieve ±2 μm. …”
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Research on soybean leaf disease recognition in natural environment based on improved Yolov8 by Chen Chen, Chen Chen, Xiaolei Lu, Lei He, Lei He, Ruoxue Xu, Ruoxue Xu, Yi Yang, Yi Yang, Jing Qiu, Jing Qiu

“…Experimental results demonstrate that YOLOv8-DML achieves a mAP50 of 96.9%, marking a 1.8% improvement over the original YOLOv8 algorithm, while also achieving an 18.6% reduction in parameters. …”
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Multi-strategy enterprise development optimizer for numerical optimization and constrained problems by Xinyu Cai, Weibin Wang, Yijiang Wang

“…However, the analysis of the EDO algorithm shows that it suffers from the defects of rapidly decreasing population diversity and weak exploitation ability when dealing with complex optimization problems, while its algorithmic structure has room for further enhancement in the optimization process. …”
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Risk assessment and hybrid algorithm transportation path optimization model for road transport of dangerous goods by Qiankun Jiang, Haiyan Wang

“…After experimental verification, the improved hybrid algorithm has optimized the path transportation time by 13.9 % compared to a single algorithm model. …”
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A New Approach to Selecting Optimal Parameters for the Sliding Mode Algorithm on an Automotive Suspension System by Tuan Anh Nguyen

“…In addition, the change in dynamics force at the wheel is not significant when using this algorithm. As a result, the car’s smoothness has been improved while the vehicle’s stability has not been lost. …”
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Enhanced skill optimization algorithm: Solution to the stochastic reactive power dispatch framework with optimal inclusion of renewable resources using large‐scale network by Noor Habib Khan, Yong Wang, Raheela Jamal, Sheeraz Iqbal, Mohamed Ebeed, Yazeed Yasin Ghadi, Z. M. S. Elbarbary

“…To avoid stagnation problems in skilled optimization algorithm (SOA), three strategies such as fitness‐distance balance selection, mutation, and gorilla troops‐based approaches are utilized to improve overall strength of SOA. …”
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