EcoTaskSched: a hybrid machine learning approach for energy-efficient task scheduling in IoT-based fog-cloud environments by Asfandyar Khan, Faizan Ullah, Dilawar Shah, Muhammad Haris Khan, Shujaat Ali, Muhammad Tahir

“…Integrating cloud and fog resources can help address these challenges by improving fog-cloud computing environments. Nevertheless, the search for optimal task allocation and energy management in such environments continues. …”
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A Modified Differential Evolution for Source Localization Using RSS Measurements by Yunjie Tao, Lincan Li, Shengming Chang

“…While differential evolution (DE) has demonstrated notable efficacy in optimizing multimodal cost functions, conventional implementations often grapple with suboptimal convergence rates and susceptibility to local optima. …”
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Attention-enhanced StrongSORT for robust vehicle tracking in complex environments by Wei Xu, Xiaodong Du, Ruochen Li, Bingjie Li, Yuhu Jiao, Lei Xing

“…Second, the F-EIoU loss function introduces dynamic size-dependent penalty terms and difficulty-adaptive weighting factors, effectively balancing learning priorities between small targets and normal instances. Third, the optimized CBH-Conv module employs Hardswish activation and depthwise separable convolution to mitigate gradient vanishing while maintaining real-time efficiency (achieving a 17% MOTA improvement at 213 FPS).Evaluated on the MOT-16 dataset, AE-StrongSORT demonstrates substantial improvements over the baseline StrongSORT, with 17%, 2.78%, and 9.99% gains in MOTA, HOTA, and IDF1 metrics respectively, alongside significant reductions in false/missed detections. …”
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Adaptive Multi-Scale Bayesian Framework for MFL Inspection of Steel Wire Ropes by Xiaoping Li, Yujie Sun, Xinyue Liu, Shaoxuan Zhang

“…Notably, our method showed superior performance in high-noise environments, reducing false positive rates while maintaining high detection sensitivity. While computational complexity in real-time processing remains a challenge, this study provides a robust solution for non-destructive testing of SWR, potentially improving inspection efficiency and defect localization accuracy. …”
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Low resolution remote sensing object detection with fine grained enhancement and swin transformer by Zhijing Xu, Xin Wang, Kan Huang, Ren Chen

“…Finally, we incorporate the Shape-IoU loss function to optimize bounding box regression, significantly improving small target detection accuracy while maintaining computational efficiency. …”
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AI powered blockchain framework for predictive temperature control in smart homes using wireless sensor networks and time shifted analysis by Cong Feng, Ahmed Kateb Jumaah Al-Nussairi, Mustafa Habeeb Chyad, Narinderjit Singh Sawaran Singh, Jianyong Yu, Amirfarhad Farhadi

“…Abstract In the context of smart homes, efficiently managing temperature control while optimizing energy consumption and ensuring data security remains a significant challenge. …”
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Dynamic Monitoring and Precision Fertilization Decision System for Agricultural Soil Nutrients Using UAV Remote Sensing and GIS by Xiaolong Chen, Hongfeng Zhang, Cora Un In Wong

“…Real-time data processing algorithms enable rapid updates of soil nutrient status, while a time-series dynamic model captures seasonal variations and crop growth stage influences, improving prediction accuracy (RMSE reductions of 43–70% for nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium compared to conventional laboratory-based methods and satellite NDVI approaches). …”
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YOLORM: An Advanced Key Point Detection Method for Accurate and Efficient Rotameter Reading in Low Flow Environments by Huang Yong, Xia Xing, Xiao Shengwang

“…Moreover, YOLORM exhibited significant reductions in parameter count and computational cost while maintaining or enhancing detection performance relative to state-of-the-art algorithms. …”
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HybridBranchNetV2: Towards reliable artificial intelligence in image classification using reinforcement learning. by Ebrahim Parcham, Mansoor Fateh, Vahid Abolghasemi

“…By dynamically adjusting feature extraction based on feedback from the environment, the model improves adaptability, while graph-based methods allow for a more comprehensive analysis of object relationships. …”
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Research on Credit Risk Prevention in Supply Chain Finance Driven by Blockchain by Lin Kejing

“…Distributed ledger technology is utilized through blockchain to ensure the transparency and traceability of information, while smart contracts optimize the credit execution and supervision process, playing a key role in preventing and controlling credit risks. …”
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A Review of Enhancement Techniques for Cone Beam Computed Tomography Images by Hassn Mazin Al-alaaf, Mohammed Sabah Jarjees

“…These methods encompass various mathematical algorithms, machine learning approaches, and hybrid models, which aim to mitigate the imperfections present in CBCT data while preserving diagnostically relevant information. …”
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YouTube and Bilibili as sources of information on oral cancer: cross-sectional content analysis study by Qilei zhang, Zhe Li, Huiping Zhang, Ling Han, Shugang Zhao, Siyu Jia

“…In conclusion, YouTube videos exhibited higher audience engagement and video quality, yet improvements are needed on both platforms. In order to promote high-quality health information, it is essential to encourage the development of more professional content creators and to optimize platform algorithms.…”
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Artificial Intelligence Applications in Pediatric Craniofacial Surgery by Lucas M. Harrison, Ragan L. Edison, Rami R. Hallac

“…Artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming pediatric craniofacial surgery by enhancing diagnostic accuracy, improving surgical precision, and optimizing postoperative care. …”
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Artificial intelligence applications in pediatric ophthalmology: A comprehensive review by Anupama Janardhanan, Meenakshi Ravindran, Allapitchai Fathima, Neelam Pawar

“…Ultimately, AI is set to revolutionize pediatric eye care, improving outcomes for children worldwide while complementing the expertise of healthcare professionals.…”
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Slip and tractive efficiency of an electric tractor with a 4WID E-axle system by SeungYun Baek, HyeonHo Jeon, CheolGyu Park, YongJoo Kim

“…The highest tractive efficiency was observed when slip was within the 10–20% range, indicating that this slip range corresponds to the optimal operating condition. The primary findings of this study identify the appropriate slip range and provide fundamental data for developing slip control algorithms for the 4WID E-axle system. …”
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Applications and Considerations of Artificial Intelligence in Veterinary Sciences: A Narrative Review by Hesameddin Akbarein, Mohammad Hussein Taaghi, Mahyar Mohebbi, Parham Soufizadeh

“…ABSTRACT In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has brought about a significant transformation in healthcare, streamlining manual tasks and allowing professionals to focus on critical responsibilities while AI handles complex procedures. This shift is not limited to human healthcare; it extends to veterinary medicine as well, where AI's predictive analytics and diagnostic abilities are improving standards of animal care. …”
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Pertinence of contact duration as edge feature for epidemic spread analysis by Ramya D. Shetty, Shrutilipi Bhattacharjee

“…Existing studies consider the edges mostly equally while designing the algorithms for the unweighted contact networks, where each connection explicitly shows whether the individuals are in contact or not. …”
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Lightweight image super-resolution network based on muti-domain information enhancement by KOU Qiqi, LIU Gui, JIANG He, CHEN Liangliang, CHENG Deqiang

“…By processing information across different feature domains, both global and local low-frequency and high-frequency features were optimized, significantly improving the model’s performance in detail recovery and image reconstruction. …”
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What factors enhance students' achievement? A machine learning and interpretable methods approach. by Hui Mao, Ribesh Khanal, ChengZhang Qu, HuaFeng Kong, TingYao Jiang

“…Our framework enables educators to transform predictive analytics into actionable pedagogical improvements.…”
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Training a Minesweeper Agent Using a Convolutional Neural Network by Wenbo Wang, Chengyou Lei

“…The results showed that in a 6 × 6 grid with four mines, the DQN model achieved an average win rate of 93.3% (standard deviation: 0.77%), while the supervised learning method achieved 91.2% (standard deviation: 0.9%), both outperforming human players and baseline algorithms and demonstrating high intelligence. …”
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