Machine learning for detection of diffusion abnormalities-related respiratory changes among normal, overweight, and obese individuals based on BMI and pulmonary ventilation paramet... by Xin-Yue Song, Xin-Peng Xie, Wen-Jing Xu, Yu-Jia Cao, Bin-Miao Liang

“…We evaluated the effectiveness of various supervised ML algorithms and identified the optimal configurations for these applications. …”
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Examining the Impact of Topography and Vegetation on Existing Forest Canopy Height Products from ICESat-2 ATLAS/GEDI Data by Yisa Li, Dengsheng Lu, Yagang Lu, Guiying Li

“…Introducing accurate digital elevation model (DEM) data can improve FCH retrieval from spaceborne LiDAR to some extent. …”
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Assessing tafenoquine implementation in Brazil: a qualitative evaluation of perceptions of healthcare providers and Plasmodium vivax patients (QualiTRuST Study) by Alicia P. C. Santos, Marcelo A. M. Brito, Ana P. S. Oliveira, Rafaela N. Dávila, Hiran S. S. Gama, Evellyn A. R. T. Silva, Hélio A. Amazonas Jr., Patrícia C. S. Balieiro, Rosilene Rufatto, Penny Grewal Daumerie, Cássio R. L. Peterka, Dhélio Batista Pereira, Marcus V. G. Lacerda, Felipe L. G. Murta

“…Positive perceptions of the medication may aid in improving patient adherence to malaria treatment, thereby reducing malaria recurrences. …”
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Comparative analysis of mini-open trans-thoracic transpleural and posterior approaches in thoracic disc herniation surgery: A 10-year retrospective review by Ali Baram, Giorgio Cracchiolo, Marco Riva, Gabriele Capo, Leonardo Anselmi, Carlo Brembilla, Stefania Radice, Maria Pia Tropeano, Carla Anania, Emanuela Morenghi, Maurizio Fornari, Federico Pessina

“…Despite established algorithms, the optimal surgical strategy remains debated. …”
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Integration of YOLOv9 Segmentation and Monocular Depth Estimation in Thermal Imaging for Prediction of Estrus in Sows Based on Pixel Intensity Analysis by Iyad Almadani, Aaron L. Robinson, Mohammed Abuhussein

“…Many researchers focus on improving reproductive health in sows and ensuring successful breeding by accurately identifying the optimal time of ovulation through estrus detection. …”
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Breast lesion classification via colorized mammograms and transfer learning in a novel CAD framework by Abbas Ali Hussein, Morteza Valizadeh, Mehdi Chehel Amirani, Sedighe Mirbolouk

“…In a subsequent step, Machine Learning (ML) algorithms are employed to classify these tumors as malign or benign cases. …”
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Research on Hybrid Architecture Neural Networks for Time Series Prediction by Fujin Zhuang, Xiao Chen, Punyaphol Horata, Khamron Sunat

“…This multi-module collaborative architecture effectively processes multi-scale features of time series data while providing model interpretability. Through comparative analysis of various optimization algorithms’ convergence performance and prediction accuracy, this study found that the AdamW optimizer, with its effective weight decay mechanism and adaptive learning rate, demonstrated superior performance in training stability and generalization capability, with MSE and R2 metrics outperforming traditional optimizers. …”
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Multi-omics derivation of a core gene signature for predicting therapeutic response and characterizing immune dysregulation in inflammatory bowel disease by Mingming Wang, Liping Liang, Zibo Tang, Jimin Han, Lele Wu, Le Liu, Le Liu, Ye Chen, Ye Chen

“…Connectivity Map analysis identified MS.275 as the top therapeutic enhancer, with experimental validation in DSS-induced colitis confirming synergistic anti-inflammatory effects with TNF-α inhibitors, improving disease activity indices and restoring signature gene expression patterns.ConclusionThis mechanistically grounded four-gene signature enables precise IBD patient stratification across distinct immunological subtypes and predicts biologic responses, providing validated molecular tools for precision immunotherapy and personalized treatment optimization.…”
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A novel biochemical analysis for ApoE4 quantification in plasma and discrimination of homozygous and heterozygous APOE ε4 carriers by Andrés Rodríguez, Olga Calero, Sergio Veiga, Miriam Menacho-Román, Ignacio Arribas, Lluís Cano, Guillermo García-Ribas, Miguel Calero

“…Normalizing ApoE4 to total ApoE improved classification (sensitivity 94.3%, specificity 93.9%). …”
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Development of a postoperative recurrence prediction model for stage Ⅰ non-small cell lung cancer patients using multimodal data based on machine learning by ZHANG Di, WU Yi, XU Yu

“…Radiomic models were established based on extracted features from tumor-dominant regions of interest (ROI) on CT images, while clinical models were developed using demographic characteristics and preoperative laboratory examinations. …”
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‘Machine Learning’ multiclassification for stage diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease utilizing augmented blood gene expression and feature fusion by Manash Sarma, Subarna Chatterjee

“…DL classifier is used for developing models of both categories while GB (Gradient Boost), SVM (Support Vector Machine) classifier based models are built to identify AD stages from NCBI participants. …”
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Evaluation of Knowledge Management Maturity Level in Iranian Audiovisual Archives Based on the APQC Model by Sepideh Ciruskabiri, Atefeh Sharif, Saeed Rezaei Sharifabadi, Mohammad Hassanzadeh

“…Elevating the level of KM can result in significant improvements in resource preservation and in the delivery of services to stakeholders. …”
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A quantum random access memory (QRAM) using a polynomial encoding of binary strings by Priyanka Mukhopadhyay

“…Thus we achieve a double exponential improvement in T-depth while keeping the T-count and qubit-count asymptotically same. …”
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The Impact of AI Software on Financial Transactions by Li Boyang

“…To address these challenges, the paper proposes strengthening data protection through advanced encryption and access controls, improving algorithmic transparency with Explainable AI (XAI), and enhancing regulatory frameworks to monitor high-frequency trading. …”
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Population-based colorectal cancer risk prediction using a SHAP-enhanced LightGBM model by Guinian Du, Hui Lv, Yishan Liang, Jingyue Zhang, Qiaoling Huang, Guiming Xie, Xian Wu, Hao Zeng, Lijuan Wu, Jianbo Ye, Wentan Xie, Xia Li, Yifan Sun

“…Seven ML algorithms were systematically compared, with Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) ultimately selected as the optimal framework. …”
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Application of machine learning for the analysis of peripheral blood biomarkers in oral mucosal diseases: a cross-sectional study by Huiyu Yao, Zixin Cao, Liangfu Huang, Haojie Pan, Xiaomin Xu, Fucai Sun, Xi Ding, Wan Wu

“…Future research should focus on validating these findings in larger cohorts and exploring alternative machine-learning algorithms to improve diagnostic accuracy further.…”
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Machine Learning-Based Summer Crops Mapping Using Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 Images by Saeideh Maleki, Nicolas Baghdadi, Hassan Bazzi, Cassio Fraga Dantas, Dino Ienco, Yasser Nasrallah, Sami Najem

“…The InceptionTime classifier further improved classification accuracy over XGBoost for all crops, with the degree of improvement varying by crop and dataset (the highest mean F1 scores of 90.6% for sunflower, 86.0% for soybean, and 93.5% for maize).…”
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Application of LiDAR and SLAM Technologies in Autonomous Systems for Precision Grapevine Pruning and Harvesting by Obaid Saif, Mohammed G., Nagaraju Krishna Chythanya

“…The project aims to integrate advanced technologies in grapevine pruning and harvesting to optimize these processes. The system improves accuracy and speed, reducing labor costs while enhancing grape yield and quality, representing a promising approach to vineyard management. …”
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Design and Implementation of a Deep Learning-Based Hand Gesture Recognition System for Rehabilitation Internet-of-Things (RIoT) Environments Using MediaPipe by Nurul Hanis Mohd Dhuzuki, Ahmad Anwar Zainuddin, Nur Anis Sofea Kamarul Zaman, Alin Nur Maisarah Ahmad Razmi, Wonderful Shammah Kaitane, Asmarani Ahmad Puzi, Mohd Naqiuddin Johar, Maslina Yazid, Nor Azlin Mohd Nordin, Shahrul Naim Sidek, Hasan Firdaus Mohd Zaki

“…The system's objective is to provide precise, real-time tracking of hand movements, enabling patients to perform exercises at home by maintaining an optimal distance between the camera and hand placement, ensuring ideal room lighting conditions across IoT devices such as mobile phones' front cameras and webcams, while healthcare professionals remotely monitor their progress. …”
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YOLOv8-POS: a lightweight model for coal-rock image recognition by Yanqin Zhao, Wenyu Wang

“…Additionally, an Overlapping Spatial Reduction Attention module is incorporated into the model’s architecture to optimize the fusion of spatial features, substantially improving the handling of complex scenarios. …”
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