Biosynthesis, applications, and mathematical modeling dynamics of lactic acid bacteria exopolysaccharides: A review by Ankit Barot, Kalyan Das, Yogesh Patel, et al.

“…White-box models, utilize comprehensive system knowledge, forecast performance, and optimize processes such as EPS biosynthesis while employing algorithms like fuzzy patterns, rule-based systems, and decision trees to increase productivity and identify bottlenecks. …”
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Leveraging Spectral Neighborhood Information for Corn Yield Prediction with Spatial-Lagged Machine Learning Modeling: Can Neighborhood Information Outperform Vegetation Indices? by Efrain Noa-Yarasca, Javier M. Osorio Leyton, Chad B. Hajda, Kabindra Adhikari, Douglas R. Smith

“…Key predictors included spatially lagged spectral bands (e.g., Green_lag, NIR_lag, RedEdge_lag) and VIs (e.g., CREI, GCI, NCPI, ARI, CCCI), highlighting the value of integrating neighborhood data for improved corn yield prediction. This study underscores the importance of spatial context in corn yield prediction and lays the foundation for future research across diverse agricultural settings, focusing on optimizing neighborhood size, integrating spatial and spectral data, and refining spatial dependencies through localized search algorithms.…”
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A variable threshold ring signature scheme for privacy protection in smart city blockchain applications by Guo Hongzhi, Qin Haowen

“…We further introduce an optimized batch-verification algorithm that cuts the number of expensive pairing checks per signature from O(n) to $$O(1) + n$$ O ( 1 ) + n , dramatically improving throughput. …”
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HouseGanDi: A Hybrid Approach to Strike a Balance of Sampling Time and Diversity in Floorplan Generation by Azmeraw Bekele Yenew, Beakal Gizachew Assefa, Elefelious Getachew Belay

“…To address these issues, various techniques such as regualrization techniques, architectural modifications, and optimization algorithms, have been employed. However, existing techniques still struggle to balance both sampling time and diversity simultaneously. …”
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Sagittal Plane Kinematic Deviations and Spatio-Temporal Gait Characteristics in Children with Idiopathic Toe Walking: A Comparative Analysis Using Statistical Parametric Mapping by Rocio Pozuelo-Calvo, Almudena Serrano-Garcia, Yolanda Archilla-Bonilla, Angel Ruiz-Zafra, Manuel Noguera-Garcia, Kawtar Benghazi-Akhlaki, Miguel Membrilla-Mesa, Carla DiCaudo, Jose Heredia-Jimenez

“…Future research should explore the long-term musculoskeletal consequences of these deviations and optimize therapeutic strategies, such as physical therapy and orthotic interventions, to improve gait functionality and quality of life.…”
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New Approaches to AI Methods for Screening Cardiomegaly on Chest Radiographs by Patrycja S. Matusik, Zbisław Tabor, Iwona Kucybała, Jarosław D. Jarczewski, Tadeusz J. Popiela

“…Future studies should focus on improving the accuracy of AI algorithms and on assessing the usefulness both of CTR and TCD measurements in screening for cardiomegaly.…”
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Characterizing Satellite Soil Moisture Drydown: A Bivariate Filtering Approach by Jhilam Sinha, Ashish Sharma, Lucy Marshall, Seokhyeon Kim

“…Although the algorithm assumes spatial stationarity, improvements exist across different soil properties and climatic conditions, providing a parsimonious alternative to better capture the dynamics of soil moisture loss.…”
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Fourier Analysis of CMFD Method in Cylindrical Geometry by WEN Yuchen, HAO Chen, WANG Yizhen

“…The coarse mesh finite difference (CMFD) method has been widely adopted as an acceleration algorithm for neutron transport calculations, effectively reducing computational costs and improving convergence. …”

Multi-label classification for image tamper detection based on Swin-T segmentation network in the spatial domain by Li Li, Kejia Zhang, Jianfeng Lu, Shanqing Zhang

“…Our method introduces three key innovations: (1) A spatial perception module that combines the spatial rich model (SRM) with constrained convolution, enabling focused detection of tampering traces while suppressing interference from image content; (2) A hierarchical feature learning architecture that integrates Swin Transformer with UperNet for effective multi-scale tampering pattern recognition; and (3) A comprehensive optimization strategy including auxiliary supervision, self-supervised learning, and hard example mining, which significantly improves model convergence and detection accuracy. …”
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Benchmarking Big Data Systems: Performance and Decision-Making Implications in Emerging Technologies by Leonidas Theodorakopoulos, Aristeidis Karras, Alexandra Theodoropoulou, Georgios Kampiotis

“…Our findings ultimately inform practitioners about system efficiencies and limitations, but also the recent advances in hardware accelerators and algorithmic improvements aimed at shaping the new graph processing frontier in diverse technology domains.…”
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Development and validation of an interpretable multi-task model to predict outcomes in patients with rhabdomyolysis: a multicenter retrospective cohort studyResearch in context by Chunli Liu, Jie Shi, Fengjuan Wang, Duo Li, Yu Luo, Bofan Yang, Yunlong Zhao, Li Zhang, Dingwei Yang, Heng Jin, Jie Song, Xiaoqin Guo, Haojun Fan, Qi Lv

“…AKI was defined according to the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria, based on serum creatinine levels and urine output. …”
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Enhancing the effectiveness of wireless sensor networks through consensus estimation and universal coverage by Hua Tian

“…The method divides the network environment into distinct regions, activating only one node per region based on its residual energy and centrality, while other nodes enter a low-energy sleep mode to conserve power. …”
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Building Equi-Width Histograms on Homomorphically Encrypted Data by Dragoș Lazea, Anca Hangan, Tudor Cioara

“…To overcome the challenges posed by homomorphic encryption, we redesign the traditional histogram construction algorithm, optimizing it for secure computation by addressing constraints related to nested loops and conditional statements. …”
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Design and Simulation of a Four-Legged Mobile Robot for Autonomous Navigation on a Spacecraft Hull by Motaz Hassan, Kayla Dremann, Ashton Orosa, Emily Metzger, Nathan Doty, Julia Patek, Siamak Farhad, Ajay Mahajan

“…These results highlight the robot’s iterative improvement in trajectory tracking and its potential for future use in autonomous on-orbit servicing and spacecraft inspection applications.…”
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Semantic Segmentation-Driven Knowledge Distillation-Based Infrared Visible Image Fusion Framework by Xingshuo Wang

“…However, many existing fusion algorithms overly emphasize visual quality and traditional statistical evaluation metrics while neglecting the requirements of real-world applications, especially in high-level vision tasks. …”
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Applications, Challenges, and Future Perspectives of Artificial Intelligence in Psychopharmacology, Psychological Disorders and Physiological Psychology: A Comprehensive Review by Mohammad Hossein Salemi, Elham Foroozandeh, Molouk Khademi Ashkzari

“…This review examines AI’s transformative role, applications, challenges, and future directions in these fields. AI tools improve diagnostic accuracy by analyzing brain imaging, health records, and behavioral data, enabling precise identification of disorders like depression and schizophrenia. …”
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The role of precision tool positioning in enhancing machining accuracy by Tuyboyov Oybek, Baydullayev Azamat, Jeltuxin Andrey, Muxiddinov Zayniddin

“…Furthermore, the application of Setup-Maps (S-Maps) and Tolerance-Maps (T-Maps) optimized fixture design, reducing setup time by 25% and improving machining precision by 30%. …”
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Blockchain based solid waste classification with AI powered tracking and IoT integration by Aliaa M. Alabdali

“…IoT-connected bins transmit data to a central server, which uses blockchain to ensure secure, transparent data storage. AI algorithms, including machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL), classify waste in real-time, optimizing waste collection and recycling. …”
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YOLO-MES: An Effective Lightweight Underwater Garbage Detection Scheme for Marine Ecosystems by Chengxu Huang, Wenyuan Zhang, Beitian Zheng, Jiahao Li, Bochen Xie, Ruisi Nan, Zongming Tan, Baohua Tan, Neal N. Xiong

“…To address this issue, this paper introduces YOLO-MES, an innovative underwater debris detection algorithm that integrates a lightweight design and a feature enhancement mechanism to enable efficient model deployment while preserving high accuracy. …”
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Relay-Assisted Wireless Sensor Networks Using KNN-DBSCAN Static Clustering by Thierry Taning Longla, Tansal Gucluoglu, Tamer Dag

“…Through extensive simulations, KDL shows significant performance improvements over existing approaches, substantially enhancing network lifetime while maintaining energy efficiency. …”
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