Improved RT-DETR Framework for Railway Obstacle Detection by Peng Li, Yanhui Peng, Su-Mei Wang, Cheng Zhong

“…The proposed model achieves a +1.7% mAP improvement and 13.9% faster inference speed compared to RT-DETR, while simultaneously reducing model parameters by 24.6%. …”
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Improved YOLO for long range detection of small drones by Sicheng Zhou, Lei Yang, Huiting Liu, Chongqin Zhou, Jiacheng Liu, Yang Wang, Shuai Zhao, Keyi Wang

“…Inspired by ARM CPU efficiency optimizations, the model uses depthwise separable convolutions and efficient activation functions to reduce parameter size. …”
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Optimization of Teaching Management System Based on Association Rules Algorithm by Qing Niu

“…Second, use the MapReduce calculation model to partition the transaction database, then use the improved Apriori optimization algorithm for mining, and finally merge the mining results to obtain frequent itemsets. …”
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Time Series Prediction Method of Clean Coal Ash Content in Dense Medium Separation Based on the Improved EMD-LSTM Model by Kai Cheng, Xiaokang Zhang, Keping Zhou, Chenao Zhou, Jielin Li, Chun Yang, Yurong Guo, Ranfeng Wang

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A Gradient-Based Optimization Algorithm for Optimal Control Problems With General Conformable Fractional Derivatives by Essia Ben Alaia, Slim Dhahri, Omar Naifar

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Assimilating Satellite-Based Biophysical Variables Data into AquaCrop Model for Silage Maize Yield Estimation Using Water Cycle Algorithm by Elahe Akbari, Ali Darvishi Boloorani, Jochem Verrelst, Stefano Pignatti

“…Based on our proposed workflow in previous studies, a Gaussian process regression–particle swarm optimization (GPR-PSO) algorithm and global sensitivity analysis were applied to retrieve the fCover and biomass from Sentinel-2 satellite data and to identify the most sensitive parameters in the AquaCrop model, respectively. …”
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Automatic Brain Tumor Segmentation from MRI using Greedy Snake Model and Fuzzy C-Means Optimization by C. Jaspin Jeba Sheela, G. Suganthi

“…A mask is formed by thresholding the reconstructed image and is eroded to improve the accuracy of segmentation in Greedy Snake algorithm. …”
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Prediction of the 180 day functional outcomes in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage using an optimized XGBoost model by Weichong Zhou, Xingfu Liao, Hui Shi, Mingfeng Wang, Yunchong Xiao, Xilu Yu, Yilong Wu, YanYi Liu, Yin Peng, Hai Su

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A Method for Quantifying Mung Bean Field Planting Layouts Using UAV Images and an Improved YOLOv8-obb Model by Kun Yang, Xiaohua Sun, Ruofan Li, Zhenxue He, Xinxin Wang, Chao Wang, Bin Wang, Fushun Wang, Hongquan Liu

“…The results indicated that on the 13th day post seeding, a 2640 × 1978 image captured at 7 m above ground level exhibited optimal detection performance. Compared with YOLOv8, YOLOv8-obb, YOLOv9, and YOLOv10, the YOLOv8-obb-p2 model improved precision by 1.6%, 0.1%, 0.3%, and 2%, respectively, and F1 scores improved by 2.8%, 0.5%, 0.5%, and 3%, respectively. …”
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Financial Market Evaluation Utilizing an Optimized Deep-Learning Model: A Case Study of the Nikkei 225 by Karthikeyan M P

“…The precision of the stock market forecasts can be improved using metaheuristic algorithms such as the Moth-flame optimizer, which will provide the best optimization of the hyperparameters for an LSTM model. …”
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Theoretical investigations on analysis and optimization of freeze drying of pharmaceutical powder using machine learning modeling of temperature distribution by Turki Al Hagbani, Jawaher Abdullah Alamoudi, Majed A. Bajaber, Huda Ibrahim Alsayed, Halah Jawad Al-fanhrawi

“…Model optimization is achieved through the Fireworks Algorithm (FWA). …”
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Machine learning models for predicting morphological traits and optimizing genotype and planting date in roselle (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L.) by Fazilat Fakhrzad, Warqaa Muhammed ShariffAl-Sheikh, Mohammed M. Mohammed, Heidar Meftahizadeh

“…Collectively, these findings highlight the potential of integrating machine learning and evolutionary optimization algorithms as powerful computational tools for crop improvement and agronomic decision-making.…”
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An Immune Algorithm based Reliability Optimization Method of Circuit Board by XIA Quan, REN Yi, SUN Bo, WU Zeyu

“…This method is applied to solve the reliability optimization model of typical circuit boards, and the optimization scheme of design variables is obtained.The results are compared with genetic algorithm and ant colony algorithm.It shows that the immune algorithm has the advantages of fast convergence speed and strong optimization ability.Moreover, the calculation time is reduced by about 37.2% by the collaborative optimization strategy in the case.Thus, the collaborative optimization method based on immune algorithm proposed in this paper can effectively improve the solution efficiency of circuit board reliability optimization model.…”
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Robust reinforcement learning algorithm based on pigeon-inspired optimization by Mingying ZHANG, Bing HUA, Yuguang ZHANG, Haidong LI, Mohong ZHENG

“…Reinforcement learning(RL) is an artificial intelligence algorithm with the advantages of clear calculation logic and easy expansion of the model.Through interacting with the environment and maximizing value functions on the premise of obtaining little or no prior information, RL can optimize the performance of strategies and effectively reduce the complexity caused by physical models .The RL algorithm based on strategy gradient has been successfully applied in many fields such as intelligent image recognition, robot control and path planning for automatic driving.However, the highly sampling-dependent characteristics of RL determine that the training process needs a large number of samples to converge, and the accuracy of decision making is easily affected by slight interference that does not match with the simulation environment.Especially when RL is applied to the control field, it is difficult to prove the stability of the algorithm because the convergence of the algorithm cannot be guaranteed.Considering that swarm intelligence algorithm can solve complex problems through group cooperation and has the characteristics of self-organization and strong stability, it is an effective way to be used for improving the stability of RL model.The pigeon-inspired optimization algorithm in swarm intelligence was combined to improve RL based on strategy gradient.A RL algorithm based on pigeon-inspired optimization was proposed to solve the strategy gradient in order to maximize long-term future rewards.Adaptive function of pigeon-inspired optimization algorithm and RL were combined to estimate the advantages and disadvantages of strategies, avoid solving into an infinite loop, and improve the stability of the algorithm.A nonlinear two-wheel inverted pendulum robot control system was selected for simulation verification.The simulation results show that the RL algorithm based on pigeon-inspired optimization can improve the robustness of the system, reduce the computational cost, and reduce the algorithm’s dependence on the sample database.…”
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Application of Adaptive Genetic Algorithm in Optimal Scheduling of Aviation Materials by Jinqiu Shang

“…This research establishes the model of air material scheduling problem and introduces NSGA-II genetic algorithm with adaptive design to optimize the air material scheduling arrangement. …”
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Task Offloading Scheme Based on Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithm by Yutong Ma, Junfeng Tian

“…To address this issue, this paper proposes a task offloading scheme based on the Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) algorithm. On the basis of traditional cloud edge collaborative architecture, the collaborative computing mechanism between edge node devices is further integrated, and the concept of service caching is introduced to reduce duplicate data transmission, reduce communication latency and network load, and improve overall system performance. …”
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Integrated Optimization System for Geotechnical Parameter Inversion Using ABAQUS, Python, and MATLAB by Chengjie Wan, Nianchun Xu, Jiangchao Meng, Junning Chen

“…To improve the optimization process, an adaptive genetic algorithm that dynamically adjusts crossover and mutation rates, thereby improving solution searches and parameter space exploration, is implemented. …”
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An Optimal Algorithm for Renewable Energy Generation Based on Neural Network by Weihua Zhao, Imran Khan, Shelily F. Akhtar, Mujahed Al-Dhaifallah

“…The results show that the proposed algorithm has technological applications and may greatly improve prediction accuracy.…”
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Energy Optimal Control Strategy of PHEV Based on PMP Algorithm by Tiezhou Wu, Yi Ding, Yushan Xu

“…Combined with PSO-PI controller and Li-SC HESS internal power limited management approach, the research proposes the PHEV energy optimal control strategy. It is based on revised Pontryagin’s minimum principle (PMP) algorithm, which establishes the PHEV vehicle simulation model through ADVISOR software and verifies the effectiveness and feasibility. …”
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Optimization of Heterogeneous Container Loading Problem with Adaptive Genetic Algorithm by Xianbo Xiang, Caoyang Yu, He Xu, Stuart X. Zhu

“…Taking a set of test data given by George and Robinson as strongly heterogeneous data, the space utilization in this paper can be improved by 4.42% in comparison with their heuristic algorithm.…”
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