Toward improving precision and complexity of transformer-based cost-sensitive learning models for plant disease detection by Manh-Tuan Do, Manh-Hung Ha, Duc-Chinh Nguyen, Oscal Tzyh-Chiang Chen, Oscal Tzyh-Chiang Chen

“…To optimize a model to a lightweight version, we integrated the proposed transformer model with the Ghost module. …”
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Improvement of physics-based and data-driven model simulations based on multi-source soil moisture datasets by Xiao Liang, Haiting Gu, Yue-Ping Xu, Lu Wang, Yuxue Guo, Li Liu

“…The physics-based Distributed-Hydrological-Soil-Vegetable Model (DHSVM), coupled with the multi-objective genetic algorithm ε-NSGA-II, and data-driven Informer model, are chosen and applied to the study area. …”
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SC-PA: A spot-checking model based on Stackelberg game theory for improving peer assessment by Jia Xu, Panyuan Yang, Teng Xiao, Pin Lv, Minghe Yu, Ge Yu

“…To this end, this paper proposes a novel spot-checking based peer assessment model, named SC-PA, to improve students’ motivation in peer assessment. …”
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Learning‐based tracking control of AUV: Mixed policy improvement and game‐based disturbance rejection by Jun Ye, Hongbo Gao, Manjiang Hu, Yougang Bian, Qingjia Cui, Xiaohui Qin, Rongjun Ding

“…By combining prior dynamic knowledge and actual sampled data, the proposed approach effectively mitigates the defect caused by the inaccurate dynamic model and significantly improves the training speed of the ADP algorithm. …”
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Improving the efficiency and security of passport control processes at airports by using the R-CNN object detection model by Elhoucine Ouassam, Yassine Dabachine, Nabil Hmina, Belaid Bouikhalene

“… The use of real-time machine learning to optimize passport control procedures at airports can greatly improve both the efficiency and security of the processes. …”
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Hidden-layer configurations in reinforcement learning models for stock portfolio optimization by Patrick Kevin Aritonang, Sudarso Kaderi Wiryono, Taufik Faturohman

“…This study explores the impact of hidden-layer configurations in reinforcement learning models for stock portfolio optimization. Using a portfolio of 45 actively traded stocks in the Indonesian stock market, the performance of four reinforcement learning algorithms—Advantage Actor-Critic (A2C), Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG), Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO), and Twin Delayed Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (TD3)—is evaluated with zero, one, and two hidden layers. …”
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Improving energy efficiency for intelligent reflecting surface assisted PD-NOMA in EH relaying network by Hong Nguyen-Thi, Thuc Kieu-Xuan, Thang Le-Nhat, Anh Le-Thi

“…To determine the efficiency of PSO, we consider two other techniques: Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Exhaustive Search (ES). Finally, we evaluate the proposed model's performance in different scenarios, such as the number of IRS elements and the number of relay nodes, the relaying selection strategies, and the transmit power at the BS. …”
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Anterior cruciate ligament tear detection based on Res2Net modified by improved Lévy flight distribution by Peiji Yang, Yanan Liu, Fei Liu, Mingxia Han, Yadegar Abdi

“…By optimizing the model using the ILFD algorithm, the diagnostic efficiency is greatly improved. …”
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CSO Intelligent Optimization of Drag Torque Parameters of Wet Brakes Based on the SSA-BP Approximate Model by Li Jie, Wang Shuai, Lan Hai, Wang Zhiyong

“…Compared with the traditional BP model, the prediction accuracy is obviously improved, which can meet the needs of practical engineering. …”
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Application of Improved Image Processing Technology in New Media Short Video Quality Improvement in Film and Television Postproduction by Yi Wang

“…In this paper, a convolutional neural network combined with a nonlinear activation function is used to establish an improved image processing technology model to efficiently extract image features. …”
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Artificial neural network-driven approaches to improved forecasting of disability care expenditures in an aging Kingdom of Saudi Arabia population by Obaid Algahtani, Mohammed M. A. Almazah, Farouq Alshormani

“…Furthermore, the bidirectional variational autoencoder with the self-attention module (BiVAE‐SAM) model forecasts disability care expenses. Finally, the enriched coati osprey algorithm (ECOA)-based hyperparameter selection process is performed to optimize the prediction results of the BiVAE‐SAM method. …”
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Optimizing a Hybrid Controller for Automotive Active Suspension System by Using Genetic Algorithms With Two High Level Parameters by Vu Van Tan, Do Trong Tu, Nguyen Van Vinh, Pham Tat Thang, Andras Mihaly, Peter Gaspar

“…Subsequently, the coefficients of the HASS are optimized through the Genetic Algorithm optimization with the parameter <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\beta =0.1,\,0.5,\,0.9$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, aiming to enhance ride comfort and road holding corresponding to each value of <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\alpha $ </tex-math></inline-formula>. …”
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Model Predictive Control of Nonlinear System Based on GA-RBP Neural Network and Improved Gradient Descent Method by Youming Wang, Didi Qing

“…A model predictive control (MPC) method based on recursive backpropagation (RBP) neural network and genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed for a class of nonlinear systems with time delays and uncertainties. …”
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A hybrid ultra-short-term photovoltaic power prediction framework integrating ant colony optimization for clustering with Bi-GRU by Xinyi Liu, Zitao Wang, Yang Wang, Shanke Liu, Lijun Yu

“…This hybrid framework employs an improved Ant Colony Optimization algorithm fused with K-Means pre-clustering (K-MACO) to perform unsupervised learning on samples within the physical feature space of radiation patterns, humidity, and temperature dynamics, classifying weather scenarios into sunny, cloudy, and rainy types. …”
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A Hybrid CNN-LSTM Model With Attention Mechanism for Improved Intrusion Detection in Wireless IoT Sensor Networks by Pendukeni Phalaagae, Adamu Murtala Zungeru, Abid Yahya, Boyce Sigweni, Selvaraj Rajalakshmi

“…Additionally, the improved dynamic PSO algorithm optimizes feature selection in real time, enhancing classification accuracy and adaptability to evolving IoT network threats. …”
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An improved permeability estimation model using integrated approach of hybrid machine learning technique and Shapley additive explanation by Christopher N. Mkono, Chuanbo Shen, Alvin K. Mulashani, Patrice Nyangi

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An Improved Machine Learning-Based Model for Detecting and Classifying PQDs with High Noise Immunity in Renewable-Integrated Microgrids by Irfan Ali Channa, Dazi Li, Mohsin Ali Koondhar, Fida Hussain Dahri, Ibrahim Mahariq

“…In the optimized-kernel SVM model, computing power is enhanced for classifying multiple PQ events based on the local density and leave-one-out (LOO) algorithm. …”
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Electrical Fault Diagnosis Method for Tunneling Equipment Based on Fault Simulation and Optimized Particle Swarm Algorithm by Huan Zou, Xueping Zhang, Xin Wang, Yu Li

“…To address the challenges of scarce training data and poor adaptability to dynamic working conditions in electrical fault diagnosis for tunneling equipment, this study proposes an intelligent diagnosis model based on fault simulation and Improved Particle Swarm Optimization (IPSO). …”
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Adaptive Virtual Inertia and Voltage Estimation: Enabled Model Predictive Control for Improved Performance in Islanded DC Microgrids by Salisu Abdullahi, Khaled Eltag, Lei Weining, Chen Xiaohu

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Soybean Yield Estimation Using Improved Deep Learning Models With Integrated Multisource and Multitemporal Remote Sensing Data by Jian Li, Junrui Kang, Ji Qi, Jian Lu, Hongkun Fu, Baoqi Liu, Xinglei Lin, Jiawei Zhao, Hengxu Guan, Jing Chang, Zhihan Liu

“…Empirical analyses showed that TransBiHGRU-PSO demonstrated improved estimation capability and generalizability compared to multiple benchmark models. …”
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