A PSO weighted ensemble framework with SMOTE balancing for student dropout prediction in smart education systems by Achin Jain, Arun Kumar Dubey, Shakir Khan, Arvind Panwar, Mohammad Alkhatib, Abdulaziz M Alshahrani

“…This methodology balances the dataset using SMOTE, optimizes model hyperparameters, and fine-tunes ensemble weights through PSO to improve predictive performance. …”
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Efficient Task Scheduling and Load Balancing in Fog Computing for Crucial Healthcare Through Deep Reinforcement Learning by Prashanth Choppara, Bommareddy Lokesh

“…The foundation of this approach is the DRL model, which is designed to dynamically optimize the partition of computational tasks across fog nodes to improve both data throughput and operational response times. …”
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多楔带轮增厚成形有限元模拟及试验 by 殷沙

“…The forming process of the multi-wedge belt pulley is proposed according to the structure.A 3D rigid-plastic FEA model of spinning thickening forming was established by the software,DEFORM.Based on the experimental data obtained through numerical simulation and orthogonal method,the influential of the processing parameters on the forming load including influential trend and the order of significance is determined in the process of thickening forming.Then,the optimization technology involving neural networks and genetic algorithms is utilized to optimize the processing parameters,and the optimum combination of processing parameters are acquired.Through CAE simulation and experimental verification,it is proved that the forming quality of thickening blank is improved and the forming load significantly decreases,thus protecting the spinning roller and spinning equipment.…”
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Deep knowledge tracing and cognitive load estimation for personalized learning path generation using neural network architecture by Chunyan Tong, Changhong Ren

“…We propose a dual-stream neural network architecture that simultaneously models students’ knowledge states and cognitive load levels to optimize learning trajectories. …”
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Big Data-Driven 3D Visualization Analysis System for Promoting Regional-Scale Digital Geological Exploration by Yiping Tian, Jiongqi Wu, Genshen Chen, Gang Liu, Xialin Zhang

“…The system integrates three core technological components: (1) a heterogeneous cloud resource scheduling method employing an optimized CMMN algorithm with unified cloud API standardization to enhance task distribution efficiency; (2) a block model-based dynamic data aggregation approach utilizing semantic unification and attribute mapping for multi-source geological data integration; (3) a GPU-accelerated rendering framework implementing occlusion culling and batch processing to optimize 3D visualization performance. …”
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An Ante Hoc Enhancement Method for Image-Based Complex Financial Table Extraction by Weiyu Peng, Xuhui Li

“…The filter module is based on a text semantic matching model and another heuristic algorithm. The experimental results show that the use of the proposed method can significantly improve the performance of different table extraction methods, with increases in F1 scores of between 5.10 and 14.36 points being recorded.…”
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Anti-packet-loss joint encoding for voice-over-IP steganography by Zhan-zhan GAO, Guang-ming TANG, Wei-wei ZHANG

“…Furthermore, the influences of key parameters on the performance of joint coding were studied. The selection algorithm for optimal parameters was also given. Experimental results show that the proposed joint coding can effectively improve steganographic resistance to packet loss, and decrease the number of modifications to the voice stream.…”
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Application of Generative Adversarial Nets (GANs) in Active Sound Production System of Electric Automobiles by Kai Liang, Haijun Zhao

“…To improve the diversity and quality of sound mimicry of electric automobile engines, a generative adversarial network (GAN) model was used to construct an active sound production model for electric automobiles. …”
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Application of time series database technology in coal mine safety monitoring system by Hongliang ZHANG

“…A dynamic time sharding storage strategy is proposed for 2 Hz high-frequency data streams, combined with an improved run length encoding compression algorithm (RLE-X), to achieve a stable write throughput of ≥ 1 000 data streams per second and a storage space compression rate of over 85%. …”
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Ecological and Real-Time Route Selection Method for Multiple Vehicles in Urban Road Network by Liping Yan, Yue Tang, Chan Peng, Yu Cai, Wenbo Zhang, Jing Wang

“…Compared with three non-negotiated optimization algorithms based on swarm technology, EMR2SM is verified by experiments that it improves the efficiency and accuracy of the optimal route selection for multiple vehicles and reduces vehicle emissions, which can effectively reduce traffic congestion and environmental pollution.…”
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An OFDM Signal Enhancement and Demodulation Method Based on Segmented Asymmetric Bistable Stochastic Resonance by Gaohui Liu, Xiaqiang Chu

“…The SABSR system is then applied to OFDM signal enhancement and demodulation, with SNR gain used as the optimization metric. The quantum particle swarm optimization algorithm is employed to fine-tune system parameters. …”
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Sparse group LASSO constraint eigenphone speaker adaptation method for speech recognition by Dan QU, Wen-lin ZHANG

“…Original eigenphone speaker adaptation method performed well when the amount of adaptation data was suffi-cient.However,it suffered from server overfitting when insufficient amount of adaptation data was provided.A sparse group LASSO(SGL) constraint eigenphone speaker adaptation method was proposed.Firstly,the principle of eigenphone speaker adaptation was introduced in case of hidden Markov model-Gaussian mixture model (HMM-GMM) based speech recognition system.Then,a sparse group LASSO was applied to estimation of the eigenphone matrix.The weight of the SGL norm was adjusted to control the complexity of the adaptation model.Finally,an accelerated proximal gradient method was adopted to solve the mathematic optimization.The method was compared with up-to-date norm algorithms.Experiments on an mandarin Chinese continuous speech recognition task show that,the performance of the SGL con-straint eigenphone method can improve remarkably the performance of the system than original eigenphone method,and is also superior to l₁、l₂-norm and elastic net constraint methods.…”
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Soybean–Corn Seedling Crop Row Detection for Agricultural Autonomous Navigation Based on GD-YOLOv10n-Seg by Tao Sun, Feixiang Le, Chen Cai, Yongkui Jin, Xinyu Xue, Longfei Cui

“…The experimental results showed that the improved model performed better in MPA and MIoU, and the model size was reduced by 18.3%. …”
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Secure Latency-Aware Task Offloading Using Federated Learning and Zero Trust in Edge Computing for IoMT by Waleed Almuseelem

“…Before offloading, ZTA enforces authentication among the ESs and cloud entities, orchestrated through a dedicated zero-trust orchestrator. Within FL, an improved on-policy temporal difference control algorithm is leveraged for local model training. …”
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Early Prediction of Cardio Vascular Disease (CVD) from Diabetic Retinopathy using improvised deep Belief Network (I-DBN) with Optimum feature selection technique by T. K. Revathi, B. Sathiyabhama, S Kaliraj, Vidhushavarshini Sureshkumar

“…We used Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm for feature extraction and selection respectively. …”
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Monitoring of Transformer Hotspot Temperature Using Support Vector Regression Combined with Wireless Mesh Networks by Naming Zhang, Guozhi Zhao, Liangshuai Zou, Shuhong Wang, Shuya Ning

“…Subsequently, this study employed a Support Vector Regression (SVR) algorithm to train the sample dataset, optimizing the SVR model using a grid search and cross-validation to enhance the predictive accuracy. …”
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RRBM-YOLO: Research on Efficient and Lightweight Convolutional Neural Networks for Underground Coal Gangue Identification by Yutong Wang, Ziming Kou, Cong Han, Yuchen Qin

“…The lightweight module RepGhost, the repeated weighted bi-directional feature extraction module BiFPN, and the multi-dimensional attention mechanism MCA were integrated, and different datasets were replaced to enhance the adaptability of the model and improve its generalization ability. The findings from the experiment indicate that the precision of the proposed model is as high as 0.988, the mAP@0.5(%) value and mAP@0.5:0.95(%) values increased by 10.49% and 36.62% compared to the original YOLOv8 model, and the inference speed reached 8.1GFLOPS. …”
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Hybrid feedback control of PMSG-based WECS with multilevel flying-capacitor inverter enhanced by fractional order extremum seeking by Younes El Khlif, Abdelmounime El Magri, Rachid Lajouad, Omar Bouattane

“…Additionally, a fractional-order extremum seeking control (FOESC) algorithm for Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) is introduced, which optimizes power capture by adjusting turbine speed from the DC side without requiring a detailed system model (model-free approach). …”
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A Data-Driven Monitoring System for a Prescriptive Maintenance Approach: Supporting Reinforcement Learning Strategies by Joaquín Ordieres-Meré, Antonio Sánchez-Herguedas, Ángel Mena-Nieto

“…The aim of this study was to evaluate machine learning algorithms’ capacity to improve prescriptive maintenance. …”
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Enhancing Crowd Safety at Hajj: Real-Time Detection of Abnormal Behavior Using YOLOv9 by Amani A. Alsabei, Tahani M. Alsubait, Hosam H. Alhakami

“…Leveraging deep learning, this research accurately identifies features of abnormal behavior from the HAJJv2 dataset, specifically curated and annotated for the Hajj context. Optimization of the YOLOv9 algorithm for this scenario demonstrated superior performance metrics (mean Average Precision (mAP@0.5), Recall, and Precision) when compared with its predecessors (YOLOv4, YOLOv5, YOLOv7, and YOLOv8), highlighting significant improvements in detection accuracy and real-time applicability. …”
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