Hybrid Attention-Enhanced Xception and Dynamic Chaotic Whale Optimization for Brain Tumor Diagnosis by Aliyu Tetengi Ibrahim, Ibrahim Hayatu Hassan, Mohammed Abdullahi, Armand Florentin Donfack Kana, Amina Hassan Abubakar, Mohammed Tukur Mohammed, Lubna A. Gabralla, Mohamad Khoiru Rusydi, Haruna Chiroma

“…Additionally, we developed a novel learning rate scheduler that dynamically adjusts the learning rate based on image size at each training phase, improving training efficiency and model adaptability. …”
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Leveraging a disulfidptosis-based signature to characterize heterogeneity and optimize treatment in multiple myeloma by Bingxin Zhang, Dong Zheng, Shuxia Zhu, Xinyi Zhang, Quanqiang Wang, Zhili Lin, Ziwei Zheng, Shujuan Zhou, Zixing Chen, Sisi Zheng, Enqing Lan, Luning Cui, Hansen Ying, Yu Zhang, Xuanru Lin, Qiang Zhuang, Honglan Qian, Xudong Hu, Yan Zhuang, Qianying Zhang, Zhouxiang Jin, Songfu Jiang, Yongyong Ma, Yongyong Ma, Yongyong Ma

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Deep neural network based distribution system state estimation using hyperparameter optimization by Gergő Békési, Lilla Barancsuk, Bálint Hartmann

“…The proposed non-iterative algorithm, combined with the parallel computation capabilities of deep neural networks utilizing GPU, resulted in four orders of magnitude improvement in runtime. …”
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Layered energy equalization structure for series battery pack based on multiple optimal matching by Jianfang Jiao, Hongwei Wang, Feng Gao, Serdar Coskun, Guang Wang, Jiale Xie, Fei Feng

“…Combined with a multi-weighted optimal matching algorithm, aims to determine the optimal energy transfer path and reduce equalization losses. …”
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Unified Dynamic Dictionary and Projection Optimization With Full-Rank Representation for Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection by Hongran Li, Chao Wei, Yizhou Yang, Zhaoman Zhong, Ming Xu, Dongqing Yuan

“…Traditional reconstruction based methods model the background using a predefined static background dictionary and low-rank representation coefficients. …”
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Intelligent reflective surfaces in 5G and beyond: optimizing uplink satellite connectivity for IoT by Callistus Odinaka Obidiozor, Adeeb Sait, Tawfik Al-Hadhrami, Eman H. Alkhammash, Faisal Saeed

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Enhancing Drone Detection via Transformer Neural Network and Positive–Negative Momentum Optimizers by Pavel Lyakhov, Denis Butusov, Vadim Pismennyy, Ruslan Abdulkadirov, Nikolay Nagornov, Valerii Ostrovskii, Diana Kalita

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Optoelectronic optimization of graded-bandgap CdTeSe thin-film solar cells by Faiz Ahmad, Akhlesh Lakhtakia, Peter B Monk

“…Optimization using the differential evolution algorithm indicates that linearly and nonlinearly graded CdTeSe photon-absorbing layers of 3000 nm thickness can deliver an efficiency of 21.79% and 21.22%, respectively, when the selenium-to-tellurium ratio is not allowed to exceed 2/3. …”
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Hub-and-spoke network design to optimize government subsidy costs for maritime transportation in Indonesia by Windra Priatna Humang, Djoko Prijo Utomo, Hasriwan Putra, Dedy Arianto, Rutma Pujiwat, Sucipto, Dwi Phalita Upahita, Nur Fitriana, Maharani Almira Salsabilla, Yustina Niken Raharina Hendra, Asep Yayat Nurhidayat, Mega Novetrishka Putri, Mohamad Ivan Aji Saputro, Amelia Santoso, Ivan Kristianto Singgih, Dina Natalia Prayogo, Indri Hapsari, Olyvia Novawanda, Stefanus Soegiharto, Jerry Agus Arlianto

“…A deterministic optimization approach was adopted, leveraging Genetic Algorithm (GA) techniques to formulate optimal shipping routes and strategically position hub ports. …”
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Joint Configuration and Optimization of Multi-microgrid Shared Energy Storage Based on Coalition Game by Congwei JIANG, Qinghe OU, Zhongchao WU, Jian ZHANG, Shu YANG, Jianan ZHU, Qian AI

“…At the same time, the concept of shared energy storage replaces traditional economic operation modes of energy storage and has revolutionary significance for improving the operation efficiency of energy storage. …”
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Optimization of Traffic Flow by Allowing Private Cars to Merge into the Bus Lane at Specific Locations by Zhentao Yin, Kai Yuan, Shenshen Zheng

“…We use the genetic algorithms to optimize the system. Finally, simulation results show that the partially space-shared bus lane reduces private-car delays and total delays of the system. …”
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ADMET evaluation in drug discovery: 21. Application and industrial validation of machine learning algorithms for Caco-2 permeability prediction by Dong Wang, Jieyu Jin, Guqin Shi, Jingxiao Bao, Zheng Wang, Shimeng Li, Peichen Pan, Dan Li, Yu Kang, Tingjun Hou

“…We believe that the model developed in this study could represent a reliable tool for assessing Caco-2 permeability during early-stage drug discovery and the chemical transformation rules derived here could provide insights for optimizing Caco-2 permeability. …”
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Risk Prediction and Response Strategies in Corporate Financial Management Based on Optimized BP Neural Network by Meijia Zhai

“…To improve the accuracy of financial risk prediction, principal component analysis and particle swarm algorithm are applied to optimize the BP neural network model, the input data of the prediction model is improved, and the optimal initial weights and thresholds are given to the BP neural network by using particle swarm algorithm search, whereby the financial risk prediction model of particle swarm optimization BP neural network is constructed. …”
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Optimizing Small Cell Performance: A New MIMO Paradigm With Distributed ASTAR-RISs by Shakil Ahmed, Ahmed E. Kamal, Mohamed Y. Selim, Md Akbar Hossain, Saifur Rahman Sabuj

“…Our proposed method uses an alternating optimization algorithm to optimize the phase shift matrix at the ASTAR-RIS and the hybrid beamforming at the mBS. …”
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A Sequential Generation Redispatch Algorithm to Ensure Power System Small Signal Stability under Low-Frequency Oscillations by Hassan Golzari-Kolur, Seyed Mohammad-Taghi Bathaee, Turaj Amraee

“…Then, in the process of improving the small signal stability, the modal analysis specifies the system stability status in each step, and the proposed second-order convex redispatch model defines the optimal direction of generation rescheduling. …”
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Optimal design and performance prediction of stepped honeycomb labyrinth seal using CFD and ANN by Geunseo Park, Min Seok Hur, Tong Seop Kim

“…An ANN-based performance prediction metamodel was developed, and a genetic algorithm was applied to the metamodel to optimize seal geometry, achieving a 12.34% improvement in leakage performance over the reference seal. …”
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Data-Driven Robust Optimization for Solving the Heterogeneous Vehicle Routing Problem with Customer Demand Uncertainty by Jingling Zhang, Mengfan Yu, Qinbing Feng, Longlong Leng, Yanwei Zhao

“…Through test experiments, it is proved that the robust optimization model can effectively reduce the number of customers affected by the uncertainty, greatly improve customer satisfaction, and effectively reduce total cost and demonstrate that the improved algorithm also exhibits good performance.…”
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Implementation of personalized customization and enhanced experiences for cultural tourism resources using genetic algorithm-based virtual reality technology by Huiya Xing, Xiangyi Li, Min Liu, Yicong Zhong

“…By adjusting to these individual parameters, the algorithm cleverly optimizes tourist itineraries. The DDE-GA-powered VR system works better than current methods, according to experimental data, with improvements in reaction time (1.1 s), accuracy (98 %), precision (97 %), and modeling error (0.10). …”
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Flaw-YOLOv5s: A Lightweight Potato Surface Defect Detection Algorithm Based on Multi-Scale Feature Fusion by Haitao Wu, Ranhui Zhu, Hengren Wang, Xiangyou Wang, Jie Huang, Shuwei Liu

“…To elevate detection accuracy as well as shorten the computational load of the model, this paper proposes a lightweight Flaw-YOLOv5s algorithm for potato surface defect detection. …”
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Machine learning based shear strength prediction in reinforced concrete beams using Levy flight enhanced decision trees by Aybike Özyüksel Çiftçioğlu, Anıl Delikanlı, Torkan Shafighfard, Faramarz Bagherzadeh

“…The proposed method combines the structure of Decision Tree algorithm with Levy Flight, a stochastic optimization technique, to improve global search capabilities and avoid local minima. …”
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