Operation Optimization of Multiphase Pollutant Treatment Considering Carbon Emissions by Guo Yu, Dongjie Zhang, Hailong Deng, Chao Jiang, Quanling Zhang

“…Aiming to improve the treatment of multiphase pollutants, this study builds a three-objective optimization model by considering the optimization of treatment effect, energy consumption, and an innovatively constructed optimization objective of direct and indirect carbon emissions. …”
Get full text

Design of a High-Efficiency External Rotor Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Without Magnetic Leakage Flux Path by Kyoung-Soo Cha, Jae-Hyun Kim, Soo-Gyung Lee, Min-Ro Park

“…A V-shaped IPMSM is then proposed to increase the permanent magnet volume and reduce magnetic leakage. Design optimization is conducted using Gaussian process models (GPMs) constructed with a Latin hypercube design (LHD), and the optimal design is determined using a gradient descent algorithm. …”
Get full text

Deep Learning-Based Feature Matching Algorithm for Multi-Beam and Side-Scan Images by Yu Fu, Xiaowen Luo, Xiaoming Qin, Hongyang Wan, Jiaxin Cui, Zepeng Huang

“…It also overcomes challenges, such as large nonlinear differences, significant geometric distortions, and high matching difficulty between the MBES and side-scan images, significantly improving the optimized image matching results. The matching error RMSE has been reduced to within six pixels, enabling the accurate matching of multi-beam and side-scan images.…”
Get full text

Evaluation and Optimization of Air Traffic Complexity Based on Resilience Metrics by Hongyong Wang, Jiawen Huang, Taotao Deng, Ziqi Song

“…Finally, by optimizing the complexity of the sector, the workload of controllers is reduced, and the safety and efficiency of air traffic operations are improved.…”
Get full text

Network slicing resource allocation strategy based on joint optimization by Zaijian WANG, Huimin GU

“…To improve network resource utilization that was decreased by different applications with different requirements in 5G networks, a network slicing resource allocation strategy based on joint optimization was proposed, which was utilized to maximize both network resource utilization and network revenue by comprehensively considering in tra-slice and inter-slice resource schedule.Firstly, the user’s average satisfaction function was defined in the inter-slicing resource allocation problem.Furthermore, in terms of the number of users, slicing schedule delay and priority, a proportional fair resource allocation algorithm based on quality of service (QoS) was proposed, which was employed to achieve the best tradeoff between fairness and the users’ requirements among slices.Secondly, after two functions (service degradation and resource migration) were introduced in the inter-slice resource schedule problem, two price models were established for internal access users and external access users respectively, where congestion and non-congestion conditions were analyzed.According to the proposed price models, a Stackelberg game between the base station and users was constructed, and a global search algorithm with low complexity was leveraged to obtain the best response of the game, where the best tradeoff between the base station revenue and user utility was obtained.Simulation results show that the proposed strategy can effectively improve resource utilization and network revenue while reducing network congestion.Therefore, it can better realize fairness in resource allocation.…”
Get full text

Swarm intelligence for energy-efficient heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems: A case study in smart buildings by Vinoth Kanna I, Raja Subramani, Maher Ali Rusho, Shubham Sharma, Ramachandran T, Abinash Mahapatro, Deepak Gupta, Jasmina Lozanovic

“…This research utilizes swarm intelligence algorithms—Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), and hybrid PSO-ACO-to optimize energy efficiency and thermal comfort in smart building HVAC systems. …”
Get full text

Cooperative trajectory optimization for multiple connected vehicles at an unsignalized intersection by Hao Yang, Xianyang Li, Duoyang Qiu, Xiaomeng Zhu

“…Through numerical simulation analysis of intersection scenarios including crossroad and roundabout, the results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can achieve optimal trajectories for multi-vehicle cooperative motion while ensuring safe vehicle operation, which improves the efficiency of future intelligent traffic networks.…”
Get full text

Enhancing mass vaccination programs with queueing theory and spatial optimization by Sherrie Xie, Maria Rieders, Srisa Changolkar, Bhaswar B. Bhattacharya, Elvis W. Diaz, Michael Z. Levy, Michael Z. Levy, Ricardo Castillo-Neyra, Ricardo Castillo-Neyra

“…Queueing theory offers a framework for modeling queue formation at vaccination sites and its effect on vaccine uptake.MethodsWe developed an algorithm that integrates queueing theory within a spatial optimization framework to optimize the placement of mass vaccination sites. …”
Get full text

A Multi-Objective Bio-Inspired Optimization for Voice Disorders Detection: A Comparative Study by Maria Habib, Victor Vicente-Palacios, Pablo García-Sánchez

“…The optimization problem has been formulated as a wrapper-based algorithm for feature selection and multi-objective optimization relying on four machine learning algorithms: K-Nearest Neighbour algorithm (KNN), Random Forest (RF), Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), and Support Vector Machine (SVM). …”
Get full text

Optimization of emergency logistics for urban flooding with consideration of rainfall effects by Peiwen Zhang, Chenxing Zhang, Pan Zhang, Xuxian Yan, Huawei Yang

“…This study proposes a two-stage optimization framework for emergency logistics. First, a supply distribution model is developed by integrating resource scarcity indices and disaster severity indices, optimized through a simulated annealing algorithm. …”
Get full text

Novel Design and Optimization of Porous Titanium Structure for Mandibular Reconstruction by Renshun Liu, Yuxiong Su, Weifa Yang, Xiaobing Dang, Chunyu Zhang, Ruxu Du, Yong Zhong

“…The design and optimization technique of the porous structure presented in this paper can be used to control peak stress, improve porosity, and fabricate a lightweight scaffold, which provides a potential solution for mandibular reconstruction.…”
Get full text

Dynamic optimization of intersatellite link assignment based on reinforcement learning by Weiwu Ren, Jialin Zhu, Hui Qi, Ligang Cong, Xiaoqiang Di

“…Different from the swarm intelligence method in principle, this algorithm models the combinatorial optimization problem of links as the optimal sequence decision problem of a series of link selection actions. …”
Get full text

Multi-objective performance optimization of turbofan engine for test run by WEI Bofei, WANG Yuting, GUO Zexuan, LIU Feng, XI Feng, SI Shubin, CAI Zhiqiang

“…Then, the multi-objective performance optimization model based on tree augmented naive bayes is established and compared and verified with the current mainstream algorithm for verification. …”
Get full text

USD-YOLO: An Enhanced YOLO Algorithm for Small Object Detection in Unmanned Systems Perception by Hongqiang Deng, Shuzhe Zhang, Xiaodong Wang, Tianxin Han, Yun Ye

“…Additionally, on the Flow-Img and DOTA-v1.0 datasets, USD-YOLO improves mAP50-95 by 2.5% and 2.5%, respectively.…”
Get full text

Evaluation of Traditional and Data-Driven Algorithms for Energy Disaggregation Under Sampling and Filtering Conditions by Carlos Rodriguez-Navarro, Francisco Portillo, Isabel Robalo, Alfredo Alcayde

“…Non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) enables the disaggregation of appliance-level energy consumption from aggregate electrical signals, offering a scalable solution for improving efficiency. This study compared the performance of traditional NILM algorithms (Mean, CO, Hart85, FHMM) and deep neural network-based approaches (DAE, RNN, Seq2Point, Seq2Seq, WindowGRU) under various experimental conditions. …”
Get full text

Optimization of Multiperiod Mixed Train Schedule on High-Speed Railway by Wenliang Zhou, Junli Tian, Jin Qin, Lianbo Deng, TangJian Wei

“…And its heuristic algorithm is designed to optimize the multiperiod mixed train schedule beginning with generating an initial solution by scheduling all types of train type by type and then repeatedly improving their periodic schedules until the objective value cannot be reduced or the iteration number reaches its maximum. …”
Get full text

TCE-YOLOv5: Lightweight Automatic Driving Object Detection Algorithm Based on YOLOv5 by Han Wang, Zhenwei Yang, Qiaoshou Liu, Qiang Zhang, Honggang Wang

“…Finally, the EIOU loss function is introduced to measure the overlap between the predicted box and the real box more accurately and improve the detection accuracy. The test results of KITTI and CCTSDB2021 public traffic datasets show that compared with the original YOLOv5 model, the improved algorithm reduces the number of parameters by 20%, the calculation amount by 21%, and mAP@0.5 by 1.0%. …”
Get full text

Quality of Experience Optimization for AR Service in an MEC Federation System by Huong Mai do, Tuan Phong Tran, Myungsik Yoo

“…To address this shortcoming, we studied AR subtask offloading and resource allocation in a multi-hop, multi-access edge computing federation. Our approach improves the quality of experience (QoE) by optimizing video quality and reducing delay while ensuring fairness, which is modeled as the ratio between provided and required quality. …”
Get full text

Energy storage efficiency modeling of high-entropy dielectric capacitors using extreme learning machine and swarm-based hybrid support vector regression computational methods by Yas Al-Hadeethi, Taoreed O. Owolabi, Mouftahou B. Latif, Bahaaudin M. Raffah, Ahmad H. Milyani, Saheed A. Tijani

“…The developed sigmoid (SG) activation function-based ELM (SG-ELM) shows performance improvement over sine (SI) function-based ELM (SI-ELM) model and PS-SVR model with an improvement of 79.25 % and 89.4 % using root mean square error (RMSE) performance measuring parameter. …”
Get full text

An optimal federated learning-based intrusion detection for IoT environment by A. Karunamurthy, K. Vijayan, Pravin R. Kshirsagar, Kuan Tak Tan

“…The Chimp optimization algorithm is used in the proposed work to select optimal features. …”
Get full text