Optimized exposer region-based modified adaptive histogram equalization method for contrast enhancement in CXR imaging by Shivam Gangwar, Reeta Devi, Nor Ashidi Mat Isa

“…Each region undergoes adaptive contrast enhancement via a novel weighted probability density function (PDF) and power-law transformation to ensure balanced enhancement across different exposure levels. The PSO algorithm is then employed to optimize power-law parameters, further refining contrast enhancement and illumination uniformity while maintaining the natural appearance of medical images. …”
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Optimizing Distribution Grid Performance through Electric Vehicle Integration and Stochastic Modeling in Extreme Weather Conditions by A. Niknami, M. Askari, M. Amirahmadi, M. Babaeinik

“…Monte Carlo simulation is employed to model uncertainties, while a multi-objective optimization algorithm is used to solve the problem. …”
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Enhancing MANET Security Through Federated Learning and Multiobjective Optimization: A Trust-Aware Routing Framework by Saad M. Hassan, Mohd Murtadha Mohamad, Farkhana Binti Muchtar, Firoz Bin Yusuf Patel Dawoodi

“…MOO, particularly nondominated sorting genetic algorithm III, effectively balances conflicting network objectives, offering a 15% improvement in overall network performance compared with single-objective approaches. …”
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Microstrip Patch Antenna Design Using a Four-Layer Feed Forward Artificial Neural Network Trained by Levenberg-Marquardt Algorithm by Jitu Prakash Dhar, Maodudul Hasan, Eisuke Nishiyama, Ichihiko Toyoda

“…The ANN contains a multi-layered network architecture that learns and generalizes complex patterns through the LM algorithm and weight optimization based on the datasets without any feature extraction like Deep Neural Network (DNN). …”
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Superior terahertz radiation detection through novel micro circular log-periodic antenna engineered with an advanced evolutionary neural network algorithm by Rui Zhou, Jiaqi Wang, Zhemiao Xie, Yonghai Sun, Guanxuan Lu, John T. W. Yeow

“…Abstract In this work, we introduce a novel Micro Circular Log-Periodic Antenna (MCLPA) optimized with an advanced Evolutionary Neural Network (ENN) algorithm, specifically designed to enhance terahertz (THz) radiation detection. …”
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Min3GISG: A Synergistic Feature Selection Framework for Industrial Control System Security with the Integrating Genetic Algorithm and Filter Methods by Saiprasad Potharaju, Swapnali N. Tambe, G. Madhukar Rao, M. V. V. Prasad Kantipudi, Kalyan Devappa Bamane, Mininath Bendre

“…This study aims to enhance ICS security by improving attack detection through an optimized feature selection framework that balances dimensionality reduction and classification accuracy. …”
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Grey wolf optimization technique with U-shaped and capsule networks-A novel framework for glaucoma diagnosis by Govindharaj I, Ramesh T, Poongodai A, Senthilkumar K. P, Udayasankaran P, Ravichandran S

“…A hybrid segmentation method combines Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm with U-Shaped Networks to obtain precise extraction of the optic disc regions in retinal fundus images. …”
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A Concise Review of Home Health Care Routing and Scheduling Problem by Soumen Atta, Vítor Basto-Fernandes, Michael Emmerich

“…The study examines various optimization approaches, including exact algorithms, heuristics, and metaheuristic techniques. …”
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Failure thresholds and weak part identification in cascade reservoir system: A risk-based optimization framework by Haibin Wang, Jiahong Liu, Chao Mei, Jia Wang, Tianxu Song

“…Secondly, a dynamic Particle Swarm Optimization-Genetic Algorithm (PSO-GA) model optimizes outflow strategies during flood events. …”
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Intelligent Flight Procedure Design: A Reinforcement Learning Approach with Pareto-Based Multi-Objective Optimization by Yunyang Huang, Yanxin Zhang, Yandong Zhu, Zhuo Zhang, Longtao Zhu, Hongyu Yang, Yulong Ji

“…To further enhance performance by tackling the low sampling efficiency in the replay buffer, we introduce a multi-objective sampling strategy based on the Pareto frontier, integrated with the soft actor–critic (SAC) algorithm. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method generates executable flight procedures in the BlueSky open-source flight simulator, successfully balancing these three conflicting objectives, while achieving a 28.6% increase in convergence speed and a 4% improvement in comprehensive performance across safety, route simplification, and environmental impact compared to the baseline algorithm. …”
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Integrating Digital Twin and BIM for Special-Length-Based Rebar Layout Optimization in Reinforced Concrete Construction by Daniel Darma Widjaja, Jeeyoung Lim, Sunkuk Kim

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Route Optimization of Hazardous Material Railway Transportation Based on Conditional Value-at-Risk Considering Risk Equity by Liping Liu, Shilei Sun, Shuxia Li

“…This research offers practical decision support for transport companies and regulators, helping optimize routes while ensuring cost efficiency and regulatory compliance. …”
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Optimizing transient gas network control for challenging real-world instances using MIP-based heuristics by Hennings, Felix, Hoppmann-Baum, Kai, Zittel, Janina

“…In this paper, we present the latest improvements of our ongoing work to tackle this problem for real-world, large-scale problem instances: By adjusting our mixed-integer non-linear programming model regarding the gas compression capabilities in the network, we reflect the technical limits of the underlying units more accurately while maintaining a similar overall model size. …”
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Thermo-hydrodynamic and exergy optimization of a photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) air collector using NSGA-II by Seyed Morteza Javadpour, Rasoul Soufi Noughabi, Ebrahim Kadivar

“…The single-objective optimization results indicate a 28 % enhancement in thermal efficiency and an 18 % improvement in exergy efficiency, while hydrodynamic performance sees a significant 98 % reduction. …”
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Multi-Objective Optimization of UAV Relay Deployment for Air-to-Ground Communications via Distributed Collaborative Beamforming by Yang Yang, Xin Feng, Jing Zhang, Hongwei Yang, Tingting Zheng

“…The MOP aims to minimize the maximum sidelobe level (SLL) and propulsion energy consumption while maximizing the transmission rate. We propose an enhanced multi-objective evolutionary algorithm, BSINSGA-II, which integrates beetle swarm optimization (BSO) into the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II). …”
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A Robust Gaze Estimation Approach via Exploring Relevant Electrooculogram Features and Optimal Electrodes Placements by Zheng Zeng, Linkai Tao, Hangyu Zhu, Yunfeng Zhu, Long Meng, Jiahao Fan, Chen Chen, Wei Chen

“…The MAE and RMSE can be improved to 2.80° and 3.74° ultimately, while only using 10 features extracted from 2 channels. …”
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Cross-Domain Edge Computing Offloading Strategy for Delay-Optimized in Low Earth Orbit Satellite Network by YANG Guisong, HUANG Yechao, HE Xingyu

“…To address these challenges, an edge computing offloading process based on control domain partitioning is designed, and a latency-optimized cross-domain computing offloading strategy using the Actor-Critic algorithm is proposed. …”
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Numerical Optimization of Laser Powder Bed Fusion Process Parameters for High-Precision Manufacturing of Pure Molybdenum by İnayet Burcu Toprak, Nafel Dogdu, Metin Uymaz Salamci

“…The findings highlight that optimized parameter selection significantly improves the structural integrity of Mo-based components while minimizing manufacturing defects, thus offering valuable guidance for advancing industrial-scale additive manufacturing of refractory metals.…”
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An Optimization Coverage Strategy for Wireless Sensor Network Nodes Based on Path Loss and False Alarm Probability by Jianing Guo, Yunshan Sun, Ting Liu, Yanqin Li, Teng Fei

“…Based on this perception model, the optimization objective function of the WSN node optimization coverage problem is established, and then the intelligent optimization algorithm is used to solve the objective function and finally achieve the optimization coverage of sensor nodes. …”
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An enhanced moth flame optimization extreme learning machines hybrid model for predicting CO2 emissions by Ahmed Ramdan Almaqtouf Algwil, Wagdi M. S. Khalifa

“…GMSMFO enhances population diversity and avoids local optima through Gaussian mutation (GM), while the shrink mechanism (SM) improves exploration–exploitation balance. …”
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