Comparative analysis of machine learning models for malaria detection using validated synthetic data: a cost-sensitive approach with clinical domain knowledge integration by Gudi V. Chandra Sekhar, Chekol Alemu

“…While synthetic data enables controlled algorithm comparison, real-world clinical validation remains essential before deployment.…”
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Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Trajectory Tracking of Autonomous Ground Electric Vehicles by Xianjian Jin, Huaizhen Lv, Yinchen Tao, Jianning Lu, Jianbo Lv, Nonsly Valerienne Opinat Ikiela

“…The framework integrates active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) for real-time disturbance estimation and compensation with a deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG)-based deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm for dynamic optimization of controller parameters to improve tracking accuracy and robustness. …”
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Linear B-cell epitope prediction for SARS and COVID-19 vaccine design: Integrating balanced ensemble learning models and resampling strategies by Fatih Gurcan

“…The rebalanced datasets were then used in model building with ensemble classifiers employing Boosting, Bagging, and Balancing strategies. Hyperparameter optimization for the classifiers was conducted using GridSearchCV, while feature selection was performed with the recursive feature elimination (RFE) algorithm. …”
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Incremental learning with SVM for multimodal classification of prostatic adenocarcinoma. by José Fernando García Molina, Lei Zheng, Metin Sertdemir, Dietmar J Dinter, Stefan Schönberg, Matthias Rädle

“…Furthermore, the system improves selection of information, efficiency and robustness of the classification. …”
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Parts-per-quadrillion level gas molecule detection: CO-LITES sensing by Haiyue Sun, Shunda Qiao, Ying He, Xiaorong Sun, Yufei Ma

“…The artificial fish swarm algorithm auto-designed multi-pass cell (MPC) with double helix pattern, and the polymer modified round-head quartz tuning fork (QTF) with low-resonant frequency (f 0) were adopted to improve the gas absorption and QTF’s detection ability. …”
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ASHM-YOLOv9: A Detection Model for Strawberry in Greenhouses at Multiple Stages by Yan Mo, Shaowei Bai, Wei Chen

“…We enhanced the YOLOv9 model by introducing the Alterable Kernel Convolution (AKConv) to improve the recognition efficiency while ensuring precision. …”
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Eecs-fl: energy-efficient client selection for federated learning in AIoT by Yiyang Zhang, Yiming Luo, Tao Yang, Xiaofeng Wu, Bo Hu

“…We formulate the client selection problem as a multi-dimensional knapsack problem (MKP) and solve it using dynamic programming to maximize energy efficiency while maintaining fast convergence. Experimental results show that incorporating WPT leads to a reduction in unit energy consumption by over 24.54%; while, the proposed algorithm achieves a reduction of over 15.31% compared to random selection. …”
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Explainable AI-Based Ensemble Clustering for Load Profiling and Demand Response by Elissaios Sarmas, Afroditi Fragkiadaki, Vangelis Marinakis

“…Notably, while ensemble clustering often ranked among the top performers, it did not consistently surpass all individual algorithms, indicating its potential for further optimization. …”
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Adaptive robust self‐scheduling for a wind‐based GenCo equipped with power‐to‐gas system and gas turbine to participate in electricity and natural gas markets by Mojtaba Fereydani, Mohammad Amin Latify

“…A column & constraint generation (C&CG) algorithm is used to solve the model. Numerical results demonstrate the model’s effectiveness in various case studies, showing that the GenCo can manage wind uncertainties, benefit from arbitrage opportunities in electricity and gas markets, and improve economic outcomes. …”
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Power-Yeoh: A Yeoh-Type Hyperelastic Model with Invariant I₂ for Rubber-like Materials by Subraya Krishna Bhat, Keerthan A.

“…Also, the interesting phenomenon of thin balloon expansion is investigated by applying the model to relevant experimental data on elastomeric balloons available in the literature. A genetic algorithm-based least squares optimization routine is carried out to determine the material constants while applying the reported experimental data. …”
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Multi-Underwater Target Interception Strategy Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning by Wenhao GAN, Yunfei PENG, Lei QIAO

“…Next, the multi-agent proximal policy optimization algorithm was used to construct a scalable state and action space and design a compound reward function, enhancing interception efficiency and cooperation of AUVs. …”
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3D evolutionarily designed metamaterials for scattering maximization by Dmitry Dobrykh, Konstantin Grotov, Anna Mikhailovskaya, Dmytro Vovchuk, Vladyslav Tkach, Mykola Khobzei, Anton Kharchevskii, Aviel Glam, Pavel Ginzburg

“…The resonance cascading is engineered with the aid of multi-objective optimization, implemented on top of a genetic algorithm, operating in a large search space, encompassing over 100 independent variables. …”
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A comprehensive techno-economic analysis for a PHEV-integrated microgrid system involving wind uncertainty and diverse demand side management policies by Bishwajit Dey, Laishram Khumanleima Chanu, Gulshan Sharma, Pitshou N. Bokoro

“…The research investigation employed the Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm as an optimization technique. Numerical results show that the total operating cost (TOC) of the MG system reduced from $25,575 during the base load model to $24,521 when the proposed hybrid DSM was implemented. …”
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A cartographic generalization method for 3D visualization of trajectories in space–time cubes: case study of epidemic spread by Fei Yang, Jie Shen, Fengzhen Zhu, Junrui Zhang

“…The proposed method incorporates a 3D generalization algorithm that mitigates visual stickiness, while leveraging a 3D line field visualization technique to optimize opacity, thereby minimizing visual occlusion and spatial clutter. …”
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An online tool based on the Internet of Things and intelligent blockchain technology for data privacy and security in rural and agricultural development by Krishnaprasath Vellimalaipattinam Thiruvenkatasamy, Hayder M. A. Ghanimi, Sudhakar Sengan, Meshal Ghalib Alharbi

“…Central to this model is the proposed Quantum Neural Network + Bayesian Optimization (QNN + BO), a practiced algorithm that, when combined with methods like the Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) and Coyote Optimization Algorithm (COA), guarantees secure data flow, processing, and storage. …”
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Adaptive machine learning framework: Predicting UHPC performance from data to modelling by Yinzhang He, Shaojie Gao, Yan Li, Yongsheng Guan, Jiupeng Zhang, Dongliang Hu

“…Bayesian optimization fine-tuned each model's hyperparameters to identify the optimal model-FS combination. …”
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Design of the DETECT project: automated cardiac arrest detection and activation of the emergency medical chain integrated into a wristband by Roos Edgar, Kambiz Ebrahimkheil, Niels T.B. Scholte, Catharina E. Jansen, Rypko J. Beukema, Marc A. Brouwer, Eelko Ronner, Aysun Cetinyurek-Yavuz, Marit van Barreveld, Marcel G.W. Dijkgraaf, Peter C. Stas, Eric Boersma, Niels van Royen, Judith L. Bonnes

“…Introduction: While survival rates for witnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest have improved, assistance for unwitnessed cases often arrives too late. …”
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Efficient and secure multi-party computation protocol supporting deep learning by Shancheng Zhang, Gang Qu, Zongyang Zhang, Minzhe Huang, Haochun Jin, Liqun Yang

“…Our convolution protocol leverages the Winograd algorithm to significantly reduce multiplication gate count, yielding over 50% performance improvement. …”
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Advanced artificial intelligence with federated learning framework for privacy-preserving cyberthreat detection in IoT-assisted sustainable smart cities by Mahmoud Ragab, Ehab Bahaudien Ashary, Bandar M. Alghamdi, Rania Aboalela, Naif Alsaadi, Louai A. Maghrabi, Khalid H. Allehaibi

“…Eventually, the walrus optimization algorithm (WOA) is used for hyperparameter tuning to improve the parameters of the SSAE approach and achieve optimal performance. …”
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Communication resource allocation method in vehicular networks based on federated multi-agent deep reinforcement learning by Qingli Liu, Yongjie Ma

“…The simulation results show that the system spectrum efficiency is improved by 19.1% on average compared with the centralized DDPG, MADDPG, MAPPO and FL-DuelingDQN algorithms in the Vehicle Networking scenario, while the transmission success rate of the V2V link is improved by 9.3% on average, and the total capacity of the V2I link is increased by 16.1% on average.…”
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