AC-YOLO: A lightweight ship detection model for SAR images based on YOLO11. by Rui He, Dezhi Han, Xiang Shen, Bing Han, Zhongdai Wu, Xiaohu Huang

“…Specifically, we design a lightweight cross-scale feature fusion module that adaptively fuses multi-scale feature information, enhancing small target detection while reducing model complexity. Additionally, we construct a hybrid attention enhancement module, integrating convolutional operations with a self-attention mechanism to improve feature discrimination without compromising computational efficiency. …”
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Machine learning-based prediction of physical parameters in heterogeneous carbonate reservoirs using well log data by Fuyong Wang, Xianmu Hou

“…Despite these improvements, accurately predicting low-permeability zones in heterogeneous carbonate rocks remains a significant challenge. …”
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A new method for determining factors Influencing productivity of deep coalbed methane vertical cluster wells by HUANG Li, XIONG Xianyue, WANG Feng, SUN Xiongwei, ZHANG Yixin, ZHAO Longmei, SHI Shi, ZHANG Wen, ZHAO Haoyang, JI Liang, DENG Lin

“…This method leverages the advantages of multiple machine-learning algorithms, demonstrating strong operability and improving the accuracy of CBM dynamic predictions. …”
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PhA-MOE: Enhancing Hyperspectral Retrievals for Phytoplankton Absorption Using Mixture-of-Experts by Weiwei Wang, Bingqing Liu, Song Gao, Jiang Li, Yueling Zhou, Songyang Zhang, Zhi Ding

“…Traditional methods often fail under these circumstances, while improved machine-learning approaches are hindered by data scarcity, heterogeneity, and noise from data collection. …”
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In-situ data of occupant behavior and thermal comfort in 11 offices in a naturally ventilated building during 6 summersDataverse by Simon Bal-Fontaine, Pierre Bernaud, Kevin Campagna, Hugo Coulandreau, Aurélie Foucquier, Arnaud Jay, Merveil Muanda Lutete

“…This dataset also facilitates the development of ventilation control algorithms and cascade cooling strategies by analyzing the conditions under which occupants use desk fans, helping optimize mixed-mode ventilation systems for comfort and efficiency.…”
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Precision Weed Management for Straw-Mulched Maize Field: Advanced Weed Detection and Targeted Spraying Based on Enhanced YOLO v5s by Xiuhong Wang, Qingjie Wang, Yichen Qiao, Xinyue Zhang, Caiyun Lu, Chao Wang

“…Secondly, we proposed an improved YOLO v5s network, incorporating a Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM), FasterNet feature extraction network, and a loss function to optimize the network structure and training strategy. …”
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Application of artificial intelligence in triage in emergencies and disasters: a systematic review by Azadeh Tahernejad, Ali Sahebi, Ali Salehi Sahl Abadi, Mehdi Safari

“…AI algorithms like OpenPose and YOLO enhanced efficiency in mass casualty incidents, while e-triage systems allowed for continuous vital sign monitoring and faster triaging. …”
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Application of machine learning and temporal response function modeling of EEG data for differential diagnosis in primary progressive aphasia by Heather Dial, Lokesha S. Pugalenthi, G. Nike Gnanateja, Junyi Jessy Li, Maya L. Henry

“…Additional analyses determined that the TRF beta weights significantly improved classification over preprocessed EEG waveforms alone for all but one task (PPA vs. healthy controls). …”
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Predictive model for determining the indications for automated 3D ultrasound for screening patients at low risk of developing breast tumors by A. E. Garanina, A. V. Kholin

“…The developed algorithms will help optimize screening and referral for additional examinations, which is of practical importance for improving diagnostics and optimizing healthcare resources.…”
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RivAIr: A custom-designed UAV-based sensor for real-time water area segmentation and surface velocity estimation by Marco La Salandra, Rosa Colacicco, Simone Panza, Giovanni Fumai, Pierfrancesco Dellino, Domenico Capolongo

“…Unlike existing methods that rely on post-processing, RivAIr is purpose-built for real-time field deployment in data-scarce or emergency scenarios.RivAIr integrates YOLOv8 with an optimized Farneback dense optical flow algorithm focused on water bodies, improving motion estimation accuracy while reducing runtime for real-time UAV processing. …”
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Estimation and trend analysis of grassland aboveground biomass on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau based on machine learning by Ruoqi Zhang, Qisheng Feng, Yonghui Zhang, Jingjing Mai, Tiangang Liang

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AI-Driven Advances in Parkinson’s Disease Neurosurgery: Enhancing Patient Selection, Trial Efficiency, and Therapeutic Outcomes by José E. Valerio, Guillermo de Jesús Aguirre Vera, Maria P. Fernandez Gomez, Jorge Zumaeta, Andrés M. Alvarez-Pinzon

“…These innovations improve trial efficiency, broaden treatment options, and enhance patient outcomes. …”
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Emotion-Based Music Recommendation System Integrating Facial Expression Recognition and Lyrics Sentiment Analysis by V. S. G. S. Phaneendra Bottu, K. Ragavan

“…While prior research has explored algorithms for FER and their effectiveness in identifying emotions, existing solutions often lack optimal accuracy in pairing emotion recognition with music recommendations, particularly in real-world contexts with diverse user preferences. …”
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Signal Mining and Analysis of Drug-Induced Myelosuppression: A Real-World Study From FAERS by Kaiyue Xia MM, Shupeng Chen MD, Yingjian Zeng MD, Nana Tang MD, Meiling Zhang MD

“…Conclusion This study identifies new DIM-related drug signals and emphasizes the need for early detection to improve clinical management and optimize treatment regimens. …”
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Deployment of real-time particle detection monitoring system in operating theatres for airborne contamination assessments: a methodological evaluation by Frans Stålfelt, Johan Tenghamn, Henrik Malchau, Karin Svensson Malchau

“…Future research should focus on integrating predictive algorithms and machine-learning to enhance clinical utility and drive improvements in surgical safety. …”
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Research Progress on Selective Depolymerization of Waste Plastics to High-Quality Liquid Fuels by Xinze LI, Zhicheng LUO, Rui XIAO

“…Real-time monitoring of temperature gradients and microwave power enabled dynamic adjustments, improving diesel-range hydrocarbon selectivity by 25%. …”
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APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL NEURON NETWORK AND FUZZY INFERENCE IN THE HOUSEPLANT WATERING INTELLIGENT SYSTEM by Roman Korostenskyi, Igor Olenych

“…The proposed approach ensures an optimal soil moisture level of 50–60%, suitable for plant growth and development, while also reducing the average monthly water consumption by 25–27%. …”
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Real-Time Integration of Optical Coherence Tomography Thickness Map Overlays for Enhanced Visualization in Epiretinal Membrane Surgery: A Pilot Study by Ferhat Turgut, Keisuke Ueda, Amr Saad, Tahm Spitznagel, Luca von Felten, Takashi Matsumoto, Rui Santos, Marc D. de Smet, Zoltán Zsolt Nagy, Matthias D. Becker, Gábor Márk Somfai

“…By improving surgical precision while potentially reducing complications, this technique benefits both surgeons and patients. …”
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UAV as a Bridge: Mapping Key Rice Growth Stage with Sentinel-2 Imagery and Novel Vegetation Indices by Jianping Zhang, Rundong Zhang, Qi Meng, Yanying Chen, Jie Deng, Bingtai Chen

“…Based on the maximum relevance minimum redundancy (mRMR) algorithm, we identified an optimal subset of features that were both highly correlated with rice growth stages and mutually complementary. …”
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Photovoltaic Farm Power Generation Forecast Using Photovoltaic Battery Model with Machine Learning Capabilities by Agboola Benjamin Alao, Olatunji Matthew Adeyanju, Manohar Chamana, Stephen Bayne, Argenis Bilbao

“…Further validation with four other distinct datasets confirms the ANFIS network’s robustness and superior ability to handle complex data variations with consistent accuracy, making it a valuable tool for improving microgrid stability, energy storage utilization, and overall system reliability. …”
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