Vehicle detection in drone aerial views based on lightweight OSD-YOLOv10 by Yang Zhang, Xiaobing Chen, Su Sun, Hongfeng You, Yuanyuan Wang, Jianchu Lin, Jiacheng Wang

“…Extensive experiments on the VisDrone-DET2019 and UAVDT datasets demonstrate that OSD-YOLOv10 achieves a 40.7% reduction in parameter count and a 3.6% decrease in floating-point operations, while improving accuracy and mean average precision by 1.3% and 1.6%, respectively. …”
Get full text

Advanced parameter tuning scheme for double CFO based fractional order composite controller synthesis method by Siyi Chen, Yang Shu, Haiyang Kuang, Dongqi Cheng, Ying Luo

“…This method sequentially employs D-decomposition and optimization algorithms to address these challenges. …”
Get full text

An Adaptive Weight Physics-Informed Neural Network for Vortex-Induced Vibration Problems by Ping Zhu, Zhonglin Liu, Ziqing Xu, Junxue Lv

“…In this study, a VIV dataset of a cylindrical body with different degrees of freedom is used to compare the performance of the PINN and three PINN optimization algorithms. The findings suggest that, compared to a standard PINN, the AW-PINN lowers the mean squared error (MSE) on the test set by 50%, significantly improving the prediction accuracy. …”
Get full text

Inhomogeneous Illumination Image Enhancement Under Extremely Low Visibility Condition by Libang Chen, Jinyan Lin, Qihang Bian, Yikun Liu, Jianying Zhou

“…The grayscale banding is eliminated by incorporating a visual optimization strategy based on image gradients. Maximum Histogram Equalization (MHE) is used to achieve high contrast while maintaining fidelity to the original content. …”
Get full text

Transformer Fault Diagnosis Based on Knowledge Distillation and Residual Convolutional Neural Networks by Haikun Shang, Yanlei Wei, Shen Zhang

“…Subsequently, the Sparrow Optimization Algorithm (SSA) is applied to optimize the hyperparameters of the ResNet50 model, which is trained on DGA data as the teacher model. …”
Get full text

RL-MAB-Based Resource Allocation for Efficient Bandwidth Utilization in Industrial IoT Networks by Dongyeong Seo, Kidong Nam, Kwansoo Jung

“…This approach improves the performance of industrial networks while maintaining compatibility with existing industrial network systems, supporting reliability and real-time processing. …”
Get full text

Adaptive Switching Redundant-Mode Multi-Core System for Photovoltaic Power Generation by Liang Liu, Xige Zhang, Jiahui Zhou, Kai Niu, Zixuan Guo, Yawen Zhao, Meng Zhang

“…Additionally, by analyzing the relationship between performance and reliability, we proposed optimization methods to improve reliability while ensuring a high performance was maintained. …”
Get full text

QoS-Based Resource Allocation in Multicarrier NOMA-IBFD Cellular System With Sectorization by Ananda Kumar Karem, A. Krishna Chaitanya, Satya Kumar Vankayala, Seungil Yoon, Ganesh Chandrasekaran, Karthik Muralidhar

“…To address this, we introduce a heuristic approach aimed at optimizing subcarrier and power allocation with the goal of minimizing required downlink powers while ensuring QoS for each user. …”
Get full text

Real-Time Human Group Detection and Clustering in Crowded Environments Using Enhanced Multi-Object Tracking by Hyunmin Lee, Donggoo Kang, Hasil Park, Sangwoo Park, Dasol Jeong, Joonki Paik

“…To address these limitations, we propose a novel algorithm that integrates an optimized YOLOv8 model with DeepSORT tracking, enhancing both detection accuracy and real time performance. …”
Get full text

Advanced Interpretation of Bullet-Affected Chest X-Rays Using Deep Transfer Learning by Shaheer Khan, Nirban Bhowmick, Azib Farooq, Muhammad Zahid, Sultan Shoaib, Saqlain Razzaq, Abdul Razzaq, Yasar Amin

“…Special deep learning algorithms went through a process of optimization before researchers improved their ability to detect and place objects. …”
Get full text

DynBlock: dynamic data encryption with Toffoli gate for IoT by Mubasher Haq, Ijaz Ali Shoukat, Alamgir Naushad, Mohsin Raza Jafri, Moid Sandhu, Abd Ullah Khan, Hyundong Shin

“…It is found that DynBlock significantly improves energy efficiency and throughput compared to its predecessors. …”
Get full text

A Hierarchical Control Framework for Coordinating CAV-Dedicated Lane Allocation and Signal Timing at Isolated Intersections in Mixed Traffic Environments by Feng Chen, Cunbao Zhang, Yu Cao

“…The framework employs two collaborative agents based on the dueling double deep Q-network (D3QN) algorithm. The upper-level agent recommends optimal CAV-DLs configurations based on long-term traffic flow patterns, while the lower-level agent focuses on real-time signal control by adjusting signal parameters and green time allocations in response to current traffic demand. …”
Get full text

Scheduling Approach for the Simulation of a Sustainable Resource Supply Chain by Henning Strubelt, Sebastian Trojahn, Sebastian Lang, Abdulrahman Nahhas

“…The process sequence is determined by means of a priority index. Genetic algorithms are then applied to improve the priority index to further increase performance. …”
Get full text

Anomaly Detection in Network Traffic Using Advanced Machine Learning Techniques by Stephanie Ness, Vishwanath Eswarakrishnan, Harish Sridharan, Varun Shinde, Naga Venkata Prasad Janapareddy, Vineet Dhanawat

“…By comparing different algorithms, this research contributes to advancing the application of machine learning in network security, offering guidance on model selection and optimization for improved detection of cyber threats.…”
Get full text

Energy Efficiency in Measurement and Image Reconstruction Processes in Electrical Impedance Tomography by Barbara Stefaniak, Tomasz Rymarczyk, Dariusz Wójcik, Marta Cholewa-Wiktor, Tomasz Cieplak, Zbigniew Orzeł, Janusz Gudowski, Ewa Golec, Michał Oleszek, Marcin Kowalski

“…Special attention is given to minimizing energy consumption during electromagnetic measurements and data processing, significantly improving the system’s overall performance. Research studies confirm the device’s high energy efficiency while maintaining the accuracy of the classification of lung disease using the LightGBM algorithm. …”
Get full text

Toward a unified gait freeze index: a standardized benchmark for clinical and regulatory evaluations by Alessandro Schaer, Henrik Maurenbrecher, Carlo Mangiante, Roman Sobkuliak, Kathrin Müsch, Paula Sanchez Lopez, Eduardo Martin Moraud, Eduardo Martin Moraud, Olgac Ergeneman, George Chatzipirpiridis

“…Our method demonstrates improved performance compared to existing approaches while effectively mitigating the risk of divergent outcomes, which could otherwise lead to unforeseen and potentially hazardous consequences in real-world applications. …”
Get full text

Research and application of flexible starting method for metro trains with permanent magnet motors based on PI control by LIU Zhicheng, CHEN Xijun, HE Ye, HU Hui

“…To further improve the performance and capacity of metro systems and ensure fast and smooth train starting, typically characterized by shortened starting durations and reduced jerks during starting, this paper proposes a flexible starting method for metro trains fitted with permanent magnet motors, based on a dynamic analysis of the train starting process. …”
Get full text

The Forecasting Yield of Highland Barley and Wheat by Combining a Crop Model with Different Weather Fusion Methods in the Study of the Northeastern Tibetan Plateau by Peng Li, Liang He, Xuetong Wang, Mengfan Zhao, Fan Li, Ning Jin, Ning Yao, Chao Chen, Qi Tian, Bin Chen, Gang Zhao, Qiang Yu

“…For HB, sequential selection and an improved KNN algorithm were optimal, while for wheat, sequential selection performed best. …”
Get full text

Global air quality index prediction using integrated spatial observation data and geographics machine learning by Tania Septi Anggraini, Hitoshi Irie, Anjar Dimara Sakti, Ketut Wikantika

“…The GML considers geographical characteristics in the analysis by calculating the optimal bandwidth area in its algorithm. The study employs nine scenarios to identify which parameters significantly contribute to the model and determine the best parameter combinations. …”
Get full text

Enhancing Latent Defect Detection in Built-In Spindle Assembly Lines Through Vibration Data Analysis by Kuo-Hao Li, Chao-Nan Wang, Yao-Chi Tang

“…The integration of these advanced algorithms accurately identified defects and categorized them, thus optimizing manufacturing processes. …”
Get full text