Fibre-orientation-driven defect probability mapping for machining-induced delamination and burr minimisation in carbon fibre-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites by Norbert Geier

“…Then, recursive convolution yielded a matrix whose minima identified the optimal hole position. First, edge trimming experiments were conducted to determine the arguments (critical fibre cutting angle and its range) of the developed algorithm. …”
Get full text

GNSS Precipitable Water Vapor Prediction for Hong Kong Based on ICEEMDAN-SE-LSTM-ARIMA Hybrid Model by Jie Zhao, Xu Lin, Zhengdao Yuan, Nage Du, Xiaolong Cai, Cong Yang, Jun Zhao, Yashi Xu, Lunwei Zhao

“…Enhanced by local mean optimization and adaptive noise regulation, the ICEEMDAN algorithm effectively suppresses pseudo-modes and minimizes residual noise, enabling its decomposed intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) to more accurately capture the multi-scale features of GNSS-PWV. …”
Get full text

Physical Information Neural Network-Based Seepage Behavior Analysis of Earth and Rock Dams by XUE binghan, HUANG zhenhua, LEI Jianwei, FANG Hongyuan

“…Impermeable boundary conditions are imposed on these initial free-surface nodes, while other boundaries are assigned conditions according to the physical model. …”
Get full text

Modernizing the Design Process for US Organ Allocation Policy: Toward a Continuous Distribution Policy for Kidneys by Elijah Pivo, PhD(c), James Alcorn, JD, Dimitris Bertsimas, PhD, Sarah E. Booker, MPH, Keighly Bradbrook, PhD, Thomas G. Dolan, MS, Lindsay V. Larkin, BA, Kayla R. Temple, BA, Nikolaos Trichakis, PhD

“…This improvement enabled the simulation of thousands of allocation policies, allowing the introduction of multiobjective optimization as a primary method for policy design. …”
Get full text

Towards Robust Speech Models: Mitigating Backdoor Attacks via Audio Signal Enhancement and Fine-Pruning Techniques by Heyan Sun, Qi Zhong, Minfeng Qi, Uno Fang, Guoyi Shi, Sanshuai Cui

“…Second, we apply an adaptive fine-pruning algorithm to selectively deactivate malicious neurons while preserving the model’s linguistic capabilities. …”
Get full text

A PSO weighted ensemble framework with SMOTE balancing for student dropout prediction in smart education systems by Achin Jain, Arun Kumar Dubey, Shakir Khan, Arvind Panwar, Mohammad Alkhatib, Abdulaziz M Alshahrani

“…Furthermore, PSO offers computational efficiency advantages over Firefly and Ant Colony Optimization, reducing hyperparameter tuning time while improving ensemble performance. …”
Get full text

Big Data-Driven 3D Visualization Analysis System for Promoting Regional-Scale Digital Geological Exploration by Yiping Tian, Jiongqi Wu, Genshen Chen, Gang Liu, Xialin Zhang

“…Experimental validation shows the improved CMMN algorithm reduces cloud task completion time by 2.37% while increasing resource utilization by 0.652% compared with conventional methods. …”
Get full text

Resource allocation mechanism in the TWDM-PON and C-RAN joint architecture with hybrid energy supply by Ruyan WANG, Ningning XU

“…Aiming at the problems of low resource utilization rate,high energy consumption and poor user service quality in the existing virtualized Cloud Radio Access Network,an energy-aware virtualized resource allocation mechanism with hybrid energy supply was proposed.According to the energy sources and energy consumption of different network devices,energy arrival and energy consumption models were established.Furthermore,under the premise of guaranteeing the quality of user services,considering proportional fairness and energy consumption optimization,distributed algorithms based on asynchronous update were used to allocate resources and harvested energy for different types of virtual cloud radio access networks and user virtual base stations to effectively improve the energy efficiency of network.The simulation results show that the proposed resource allocation mechanism can reduce energy consumption while effectively reducing the latency and improving the throughput.…”
Get full text

AI‐Driven TENGs for Self‐Powered Smart Sensors and Intelligent Devices by Aiswarya Baburaj, Syamini Jayadevan, Akshaya Kumar Aliyana, Naveen Kumar SK, George K Stylios

“…These advancements enable improved energy harvesting, predictive maintenance, and dynamic performance optimization, making TENGs more practical across industries. …”
Get full text

Artificial intelligence in educational technology and transformative approaches to English language using fuzzy framework with CRITIC-TOPSIS method by Jingdan Liu, Xujie Bao, Liji Chen

“…Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming educational technology by enabling personalized, adaptive, and data-driven learning experiences. Machine learning algorithms analyze student performance to tailor content delivery, while natural language processing facilitates interactive learning through voice assistants and essay evaluation. …”
Get full text

Hybrid feedback control of PMSG-based WECS with multilevel flying-capacitor inverter enhanced by fractional order extremum seeking by Younes El Khlif, Abdelmounime El Magri, Rachid Lajouad, Omar Bouattane

“…The use of fractional-order calculus leads to improved convergence and more seamless performance while preserving the robust characteristics of the system. …”
Get full text

Techno-economic modeling and analysis of a PV EV charged with battery energy storage system (BESS) on Kalimantan Island by Aripriharta, Satria Adiguna, Arif N. Afandi, Muhammad Cahyo Bagaskoro

“…Results show Tarakan as the most optimal location, generating 215,804.88 kWh for IDR 916.9/kWh and lowering emissions by 435,884.29 kgCO2e, while Samarinda is the least optimal location. …”
Get full text

Detection of Tomato Leaf Pesticide Residues Based on Fluorescence Spectrum and Hyper-Spectrum by Jiayu Gao, Xuhui Yang, Simo Liu, Yufeng Liu, Xiaofeng Ning

“…In order to improve the operating rate of discrimination, a continuous projection algorithm (SPA) was used to extract the characteristic wavelengths of the fluorescence spectra and hyperspectral data of pesticide residues, and algorithms such as the least-squares support vector machine (LSSVM) algorithm and least partial squares regression (PLSR) were used to build a quantitative model, while algorithms such as the convolutional neural network (BPNN) algorithm and decision tree algorithm (CART) were used to build a qualitative model. …”
Get full text

Enhanced identification of Morganella spp. using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry by Mathilde Duque, Cécile Emeraud, Rémy A. Bonnin, Quentin Giai-Gianetto, Laurent Dortet, Alexandre Godmer

“…Methods: We applied Machine Learning (ML) algorithms to a collection of 235 clinicial Morganella spp. strains to develop an optimized identification model. …”
Get full text

An Adaptive Unscented Kalman Ilter Integrated Navigation Method Based on the Maximum Versoria Criterion for INS/GNSS Systems by Jiahao Zhang, Kaiqiang Feng, Jie Li, Chunxing Zhang, Xiaokai Wei

“…On this basis, fully considering the high-order moments of estimation errors, the maximum versoria criterion is introduced as the optimization criterion to construct a novel cost function, further effectively suppressing deviations caused by non-Gaussian disturbances and improving system navigation accuracy. …”
Get full text

Machine Learning-Driven Acoustic Feature Classification and Pronunciation Assessment for Mandarin Learners by Gulnur Arkin, Tangnur Abdukelim, Hankiz Yilahun, Askar Hamdulla

“…This study confirms the effectiveness of objective assessment methods based on formant analysis in speech acquisition research, provides a theoretical basis for algorithm optimization in speech evaluation systems, and holds significant application value for the development of Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) systems and the improvement of multi-ethnic Mandarin speech recognition technology.…”
Get full text

The significance of the leaf area index for evapotranspiration estimation in SWAT-T for characteristic land cover types of West Africa by F. Merk, T. Schaffhauser, F. Anwar, Y. Tuo, J.-M. Cohard, M. Disse

“…The comprehensive parameter set is then optimized using the shuffled complex evolution algorithm. …”
Get full text

Dual-hybrid intrusion detection system to detect False Data Injection in smart grids. by Saad Hammood Mohammed, Mandeep S Jit Singh, Abdulmajeed Al-Jumaily, Mohammad Tariqul Islam, Md Shabiul Islam, Abdulmajeed M Alenezi, Mohamed S Soliman

“…Recall is enhanced by capturing critical features relevant to all attack types, while precision is improved by reducing false positives, leading to fewer unnecessary interventions. …”
Get full text

Energy-Efficient UAV Relaying Robust Resource Allocation in Uncertain Adversarial Networks by Shakil Ahmed, Mostafa Zaman Chowdhury, Saifur Rahman Sabuj, Md Imtiajul Alam, Yeong Min Jang

“…We derive EE UAV relay-user maximization problem in the adversarial wireless networks at last. While the problem is non-convex, we propose an iterative and sub-optimal algorithm to optimize EE UAV relay with constraints, such as ICC, trajectory, speed, acceleration, and transmit power. …”
Get full text

Enhanced prediction of ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients with traumatic brain injury using advanced machine learning techniques by Negin Ashrafi, Armin Abdollahi, Kamiar Alaei, Maryam Pishgar

“…XGBoost emerged as the top performing algorithm, achieving an AUC of 0.94 and an accuracy of 0.875 on the test set, marking substantial improvements over previously reported best results. …”
Get full text