Rapid acquisition and surface defects recognition based on panoramic image of small-section hydraulic tunnel by Haoyu Wang, Jichen Xie, Jinyang Fu, Cong Zhang, Dingping Chen, Zhiheng Zhu, Xuesen Zhang

“…The algorithm introduces DenseNet to optimize the backbone feature extraction network and incorporates an efficient channel attention ECA module to make a better extraction of features of defects. …”
Get full text

I-YOLOv11n: A Lightweight and Efficient Small Target Detection Framework for UAV Aerial Images by Yukai Ma, Caiping Xi, Ting Ma, Han Sun, Huiyang Lu, Xiang Xu, Chen Xu

“…Therefore, this paper proposes a lightweight algorithm, I-YOLOv11n, based on YOLOv11n, which is systematically improved in terms of both feature enhancement and structure compression. …”
Get full text

Embedded Hardware-Efficient FPGA Architecture for SVM Learning and Inference by B. B. Shabarinath, Muralidhar Pullakandam

“…While Sequential Minimal Optimization (SMO) has enhanced the efficiency of SVM training, traditional implementations still suffer from high computational cost. …”
Get full text

3D Voxel-based Collaborative Path Planning for UAVs in Urban Emergency Response by Z. Wu, Z. Wang, W. Xie, Z. Lin, Y. Wu, Y. Mo

“…For local coverage, an improved Boustrophedon Cell Decomposition (BCD) algorithm is introduced, tailored for UAV operations, while global coverage is addressed through a multi-traveling salesman problem (MTSP) approach, optimized using the Jump Point Search (JPS) algorithm and Genetic Algorithm (GA). …”
Get full text

Joint uplink and downlink resource allocation for D2D communication based on weighted bipartite graph matching and interference clustering by SHEN Bin, YUAN Wenjun, LI Xuan

“…Simulation results show that compared with the existing typical algorithm, this algorithm can effectively improve the system sum rate, increase the number of communication links in the system and increase the DUE access rate.…”
Get full text

Enhancing Spreading Factor Assignment in LoRaWAN with a Geometric Distribution Approach for Practical Node Distributions by Phanupong Tempiem, Rardchawadee Silapunt

“…The GD algorithm significantly outperformed existing methodologies for both fixed and uniform random node patterns, achieving a 14.3% and 4.8% improvement in DER over the ADR, respectively. …”
Get full text

Development of Automatic Balancing Application forFashion Company Using Artificial Intelligence by May Alrasheed, Mohamed Jmali, Thouraya Hamdi

“…This article introduces an AI-based automatic balancing application for fashion companies. The ant colony algorithms achieve optimal balancing, improve inventory management and enhance productivity. …”
Get full text

Tennis Timing Assessment by a Machine Learning-Based Acoustic Detection System: A Pilot Study by Lucio Caprioli, Amani Najlaoui, Francesca Campoli, Aatheethyaa Dhanasekaran, Saeid Edriss, Cristian Romagnoli, Andrea Zanela, Elvira Padua, Vincenzo Bonaiuto, Giuseppe Annino

“…<b>Results:</b> The ML algorithm showed a detection accuracy higher than 95%, while the average accuracy of the whole system that was applied on-court was 85%. …”
Get full text

Microservice selection approach for mobile users in edge computing environment by ZHAO Shuxu, JIANG Kaijun, WANG Xiaolong

“…Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed app-roach improves service quality by approximately 23.2%, while reducing energy consumption and latency by 25.4% and 25.1%, respectively, compared to traditional methods.…”
Get full text

Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Energy Management Strategy for Green Ships Considering Photovoltaic Uncertainty by Yunxiang Zhao, Shuli Wen, Qiang Zhao, Bing Zhang, Yuqing Huang

“…The focus of this study is reducing the total operation cost and improving energy efficiency by jointly optimizing power generation and voyage scheduling, considering shipboard PV uncertainty. …”
Get full text

Phase Error Correction in Sparse Linear MIMO Radar Based on the Equivalent Phase Center Principle by Wenyuan Shao, Jianmin Hu, Yicai Ji, Jun Pan, Guangyou Fang

“…Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology is widely used in the field of radar imaging. Array sparse optimization reduces the hardware cost of MIMO radar, while virtual aperture and the equivalent phase center (EPC) principle simplify the radar signal model and reduce the computation and complexity of imaging algorithms. …”
Get full text

EDT-MCFEF: a multi-channel feature fusion model for emergency department triage of medical texts by Tao Lin, Shiming Yi

“…However, traditional triage methods frequently depend on human judgment, which is susceptible to high subjectivity and low efficiency.MethodsTo address these issues, this paper presents a novel emergency department triage algorithm. The proposed EDT-MCFEF (Emergency Triage Algorithm Based on Multi-Channel Feature Extraction and Fusion) addresses numerous shortcomings of conventional triage methodologies. …”
Get full text

Digital three-stage recursive-separable image processing filter with variable sizes of scanning multielement aperture by A. V. Kamenskiy, T. M. Akaeva, D. A. Grebenshchikova

“…The study established that the processing time of a test image using the developed filter is on average 5 times less than the time taken by the classical two-dimensional convolution algorithm. The optimal coefficients for magnifying the central element and raising the positive part of the aperture of a digital filter were determined, enabling the efficiency of its use to be enabled.Conclusions. …”
Get full text

Energy-Efficient Dual-Iteration Power Allocation for Two-Phase Relay System with Massive Antennas by Long Zhao, Wei Xiang, Jie Mei, Hui Zhao, Hang Long, Lin Li

“…Numerical results show that the proposed DIPA algorithms can greatly improve EE while guaranteeing spectrum efficiency (SE) when compared with the equal power allocation algorithm. …”
Get full text

Robust Beamforming for Superdirective Antenna Arrays and Experimental Validations by Mengying Gao, Haifan Yin, Liangcheng Han, Jingcheng Xie

“…Numerical and electromagnetic (EM) simulations verify the effectiveness of the DoS and the OC-QCLS algorithm. The improvement in communication performance achieved by the OC-QCLS algorithm is demonstrated through its superior average spectral efficiency. …”
Get full text

IoT intrusion detection method for unbalanced samples by ANTONG P, Wen CHEN, Lifa WU

“…In recent years, network traffic increases exponentially with the iteration of devices, while more and more attacks are launched against various applications.It is significant to identify and classify attacks at the traffic level.At the same time, with the explosion of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in recent years, attacks on IoT devices are also increasing, causing more and more damages.IoT intrusion detection is able to distinguish attack traffic from such a large volume of traffic, secure IoT devices at the traffic level, and stop the attack activity.In view of low detection accuracy of various attacks and sample imbalance at present, a random forest based intrusion detection method (Resample-RF) was proposed, which consisted of three specific methods: optimal sample selection algorithm, feature merging algorithm based on information entropy, and multi-classification greedy transformation algorithm.Aiming at the problem of unbalanced samples in the IoT environment, an optimal sample selection algorithm was proposed to increase the weight of small samples.Aiming at the low efficiency problem of random forest feature splitting, a feature merging method based on information entropy was proposed to improve the running efficiency.Aiming at the low accuracy problem of random forest multi-classification, a multi-classification greedy transformation method was proposed to further improve the accuracy.The method was evaluated on two public datasets.F1 reaches 0.99 on IoT-23 dataset and 1.0 on Kaggle dataset, both of which have good performance.The experimental results show that the proposed model can effectively identify the attack traffic from the massive traffic, better prevent the attack of hackers on the application, protect the IoT devices, and thus protect the related users.…”
Get full text

Federated learning for digital twin applications: a privacy-preserving and low-latency approach by Jie Li, Dong Wang

“…To evaluate the efficiency of our proposed scheme, we conducted extensive experiments, with results validating that our approach achieves training accuracy and security on par with baseline methods, while substantially reducing FL iteration time. This enhancement contributes to improved DT mapping and service quality for physical entities. …”
Get full text

A grid-based sectoring for energy-efficient wireless sensor networks by Nubunga Ishaya, Mustapha Aminu Bagiwa

“…Game theory (GT) and Ad hoc on Demand Vectors (AODV) were used to choose the optimal routing path, while Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO) was used to determine the optimal CHs. …”
Get full text

UAV target tracking method based on global feature interaction and anchor-frame-free perceptual feature modulation. by Yuanhong Dan, Jinyan Li, Yu Jin, Yong Ji, Zhihao Wang, Dong Cheng

“…In addition, we design an anchor-free frame-aware feature modulation mechanism to reduce computation and generate high-quality anchors while optimizing the target frame refinement computation to improve the adaptability to target deformation motion. …”
Get full text

Research on RF Intensity Temperature Sensing based on 1D-CNN by DING Meiqi, GUI Lin, WANG Ziyi, SHANG Disen, QIAN Min, LI Qiankun

“…Compared with the traditional Gaussian fitting algorithm, the demodulation speed of the 1D-CNN-based algorithm is improved by 2.72 times. 1D-CNN shows high stability and low error under different temperature conditions.…”
Get full text