A Multi-Spatial-Scale Ocean Sound Speed Profile Prediction Model Based on a Spatio-Temporal Attention Mechanism by Shuwen Wang, Ziyin Wu, Shuaidong Jia, Dineng Zhao, Jihong Shang, Mingwei Wang, Jieqiong Zhou, Xiaoming Qin

“…Nowadays, spatio-temporal series prediction algorithms are emerging, but their prediction accuracy requires improvement. …”
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Distribution Ratio Prediction of Major Components in 30%TBP/kerosene-HNO3 System Based on Machine Learning by YU Ting1, ZHANG Yinyin2, ZHANG Ruizhi3, JIN Wenlei2, LUO Yingting2, ZHU Shengfeng3, HE Hui1, YE Guoan1, GONG Helin4

“…These models were trained based on different datasets, and their hyper-parameters were optimized using algorithms such as grid search, Bayesian optimization, and K-fold cross-validation. …”

Deep learning-based identification of patients at increased risk of cancer using routine laboratory markers by Vivek Singh, Shikha Chaganti, Matthias Siebert, Sowmya Rajesh, Andrei Puiu, Raj Gopalan, Jamie Gramz, Dorin Comaniciu, Ali Kamen

“…Abstract Early screening for cancer has proven to improve the survival rate and spare patients from intensive and costly treatments due to late diagnosis. …”
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Presenting a Multi-Start Hybrid Heuristic for Solving the Problem of Two-Echelon Location-Routing Problem with Simultaneous Pickup and Delivery (2E-LRPSPD) by Houming Fan, Jiaxin Wu, Xin Li, Xiaodan Jiang

“…Results indicate that MHH-PR can reduce the gap between the near optimal and global optimal solutions by 1%-2%. The proposed algorithm significantly improves computational efficiency by reducing the computational time of more than 10 min for existing cases involving 20 nodes to less than 10 s.…”
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Machine Learning Approach to Quantity Management for Long-Term Sustainable Development of Dockless Public Bike: Case of Shenzhen in China by Qingfeng Zhou, Chun Janice Wong, Xian Su

“…It is feasible to use these factors to predict area type to optimize the number of available bicycles, reduce operating costs, and improve utilization efficiency. …”
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Performance Statistics of Autoregressive Short and Ultrashort Signal Detectors by V. M. Kutuzov, V. P. Ipatov, S. S. Sokolov

“…Parametric spectral estimation methods provide an improved level of frequency resolution compared to matched signal processing conventionally used in radar technology. …”
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Machine learning allows robust classification of lung neoplasm tissue using an electronic biopsy through minimally-invasive electrical impedance spectroscopy by Georgina Company-Se, Virginia Pajares, Albert Rafecas-Codern, Pere J. Riu, Javier Rosell-Ferrer, Ramon Bragós, Lexa Nescolarde

“…This study aims to use classification algorithms with minimally invasive electrical impedance spectroscopy to improve neoplastic lung tissue identification during biopsies. …”
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Recent technical advancements and clinical applications of MR-guided radiotherapy in lung cancer treatment by Chi Ma, Xiao Wang, Ke Nie, Zhenyu Xiong, Keying Xu, Ning Yue, Yin Zhang

“…Additionally, MRgRT could potentially allow multileaf collimator (MLC) tracking to further improve the treatment efficiency. Recent technological innovations, including AI-powered auto-contouring algorithms, deep-learning (DL) based prediction models, and adaptive treatment strategies, further optimize MRgRT by improving workflow efficiency and reducing treatment time. …”
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Validation of Sea Surface Temperature From GK-2A Geostationary Satellite and Error Reduction Considering Impact of Satellite Zenith Angle by Kyung-Ae Park, Hye-Jin Woo, Stephane Saux Picart, Anne O'Carroll, Eunha Sohn, HuiTae Joo, Joon-Soo Lee, Joon-Yong Yang

“…By proposing optimal algorithms for SST retrievals from geostationary satellites, this study is anticipated to improve the monitoring of SSTs in regions covered by GK-2A. …”
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Digital augmentation of aftercare for patients with anorexia nervosa: the TRIANGLE RCT and economic evaluation by Janet Treasure, Katie Rowlands, Valentina Cardi, Suman Ambwani, David McDaid, Jodie Lord, Danielle Clark Bryan, Pamela Macdonald, Eva Bonin, Ulrike Schmidt, Jon Arcelus, Amy Harrison, Sabine Landau

“…Statistical uncertainty was explored through bootstrapping 1000 randomly resampled pairs of costs and outcomes with cost-effectiveness planes and cost-effectiveness acceptability curves showing the likelihood of ECHOMANTRA being cost-effective at different willingness-to-pay levels generated. …”
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Impact of occupancy behavior on building energy efficiency: What’s next in detection and monitoring technologies? by Wenjie Song, John Calautit

“…Finally, economic feasibility considerations such as installation costs and associated energy savings achieved through occupancy-driven heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC ) optimization are crucial for large-scale implementation. …”
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Benchmark dataset on feeding intensity of the pearl gentian grouper(Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀×E. lanceolatus♂) by Haijing Qin, Yunchen Tian, Jianing Quan, Xueqi Cong, Qingfei Li, Jinzhu Sui

“…Although the deep learning-based fish feeding intensity assessment model has higher recognition accuracy and better robustness, the conventional differentiation of feeding intensity usually relies on manual experience to divide the feeding intensity dataset, which is subjective and uncertain, and the annotation is observed by the aquaculture experienced personnel to increase the labor and time cost. In order to solve these problems, this study constructs a benchmark dataset of the feeding intensity of pearl gentian groupers in a factory circulating water environment, which is divided into feeding fish groups and fish aggregation areas by training Unet semantic segmentation network and compares standard clustering algorithms through clustering evaluation indexes to maximally select the optimal clustering method and the number of clusters that are suitable for this paper's dataset. …”
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A Lightweight YOLO-Based Architecture for Apple Detection on Embedded Systems by Juan Carlos Olguín-Rojas, Juan Irving Vasquez, Gilberto de Jesús López-Canteñs, Juan Carlos Herrera-Lozada, Canek Mota-Delfin

“…In Mexico, the manual detection of damaged apples has led to inconsistencies in product quality, a problem that can be addressed by integrating vision systems with machine learning algorithms. The YOLO (You Only Look Once) neural network has significantly improved fruit detection through image processing and has automated several related tasks. …”
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Harnessing AI forward and backward chaining with telemetry data for enhanced diagnostics and prognostics of smart devices by Muhammad Shoaib Farooq, Rizwan Pervez Mir, Atif Alvi, Kilian Tutusaus, Eduardo Garcia Villena, Fadwa Alrowais, Hanen Karamti, Imran Ashraf

“…Accurate early diagnosis and prediction of potential failures have the capability to greatly improve maintenance efficiency, minimize downtime, and optimize cost.…”
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A novel method for soil organic carbon prediction using integrated ‘ground-air-space’ multimodal remote sensing data by Yilin Bao, Xiangtian Meng, Huanjun Liu, Mengyuan Xu, Mingchang Wang

“…The SOC prediction experiments conducted in Youyi, the largest state farm in China, demonstrate that Model (iii) achieves the highest accuracy with the GNN model. This model improves coefficient of determination (R2) and ratio of performance to interquartile distance (RPIQ) by 0.09 and 0.28, respectively, and reduces root mean square error (RMSE) by 0.52 g kg−1 compared to Model (ii). …”
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RSWD-YOLO: A Walnut Detection Method Based on UAV Remote Sensing Images by Yansong Wang, Xuanxi Yang, Haoyu Wang, Huihua Wang, Zaiqing Chen, Lijun Yun

“…Furthermore, to optimize the detection performance under hardware resource constraints, we apply knowledge distillation to RSWD-YOLO, thereby further improving the detection accuracy. …”
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Energy-Efficient Trajectory Planning With Joint Device Selection and Power Splitting for mmWaves-Enabled UAV-NOMA Networks by Ahmad Gendia, Osamu Muta, Sherief Hashima, Kohei Hatano

“…Dynamic selection of suitable hovering spots within the target zone where the battery-constrained UAV needs to be positioned as well as calibrated NOMA power control with proper device pairing are critical for optimized performance. We propose cost-subsidized multiarmed bandit (CS-MAB) and double deep Q-network (DDQN)-based solutions to jointly address the problems of dynamic UAV path design, device pairing, and power splitting for downlink data transmission in NOMA-based systems. …”
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Revolutionizing pharmacology: AI-powered approaches in molecular modeling and ADMET prediction by Irfan Pathan, Arif Raza, Adarsh Sahu, Mohit Joshi, Yamini Sahu, Yash Patil, Mohammad Adnan Raza, Ajazuddin

“…Special attention is given to de novo drug design using generative adversarial networks (GANs) and variational autoencoders (VAEs), as well as AI-driven high-throughput virtual screening that reduces computational costs while improving hit identification. The review also discusses platforms like Deep-PK and DeepTox for pharmacokinetics and toxicity prediction using graph-based descriptors and multitask learning. …”
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The Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the Future of Forestry Sector Logistics by Leonel J. R. Nunes

“…Results: The results demonstrated that optimization algorithms reduced transportation costs and carbon emissions. …”
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Performance Evaluation of Robotic Harvester with Integrated Real-Time Perception and Path Planning for Dwarf Hedge-Planted Apple Orchard by Tantan Jin, Xiongzhe Han, Pingan Wang, Yang Lyu, Eunha Chang, Haetnim Jeong, Lirong Xiang

“…For motion planning, a Dynamic Temperature Simplified Transition Adaptive Cost Bidirectional Transition-Based Rapidly Exploring Random Tree (DSA-BiTRRT) algorithm was developed, demonstrating significant improvements in the path planning performance. …”
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