Formative research to optimize pre-eclampsia risk-screening and prevention (PEARLS): study protocol by Nicole Minckas, Alim Swarray-Deen, Sue Fawcus, Rosa Chemwey Ndiema, Annie McDougall, Jennifer Scott, Samuel Antwi Oppong, Ayesha Osman, Alfred Onyango Osoti, Katherine Eddy, Mushi Matjila, George Nyakundi Gwako, Joshua P. Vogel, A. Metin A. Gülmezoglu, Adanna Uloaku Nwameme, Meghan A. Bohren, the PEARLS Trial collaborative group

“…By identifying factors that can influence implementation of pre-eclampsia prevention and care pathways, the findings will inform successful execution of the PEARLS trial, and post-research scale-up activities. This, in turn, can help reduce the prevalence of pre-eclampsia, and improve maternal and newborn outcomes in high-burden settings. …”
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A novel trajectory learning method for robotic arms based on Gaussian Mixture Model and k-value selection algorithm. by Jingnan Yan, Yue Wu, Kexin Ji, Cheng Cheng, Yili Zheng

“…Experimental results demonstrate that, compared to the traditional Gaussian Mixture Model approach, the proposed method improves trajectory accuracy by more than 15%, as shown by reductions in both the Mean Absolute Error and the Root Mean Square Error. …”
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Genetic programming-based algorithms application in modeling the compressive strength of steel fiber-reinforced concrete exposed to elevated temperatures by Mohsin Ali, Li Chen, Qadir Bux Alias Imran Latif Qureshi, Deema Mohammed Alsekait, Adil Khan, Kiran Arif, Muhammad Luqman, Diaa Salama Abd Elminaam, Amir Hamza, Majid Khan

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A Comparative Analysis of Hyper-Parameter Optimization Methods for Predicting Heart Failure Outcomes by Qisthi Alhazmi Hidayaturrohman, Eisuke Hanada

“…The XGBoost models exhibited moderate improvement (+0.01683) post-validation. Bayesian Search had the best computational efficiency, consistently requiring less processing time than the Grid and Random Search methods. …”
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Cognitive FDA-MIMO Radar Network’s Transmit Element Selection Algorithm for Target Tracking in a Complex Interference Scenario by Yingfei Yan, Haihong Tao, Jingjing Guo, Biao Yang

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Application of artificial intelligence and red-tailed hawk optimization for boosting biohydrogen production from microalgae by Hegazy Rezk, Ali Alahmer, Abdul Ghani Olabi, Enas Taha Sayed

“…Subsequently, the red-tailed hawk algorithm (RTH) is used to determine the optimal values for the process parameters, corresponding to maximum hydrogen yield. …”
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Vibration Analysis and Optimization of Iron-Core Reactors Based on Fe-Based Soft Magnetic Composite Materials by Yangyang Ma, Wenle Song, Jie Gao, Yang Liu, Yilei Shang, Weimei Zhao, Fuyao Yang

“…The characteristic parameters of the improved model are identified using the particle swarm optimization–simulated annealing (PSO-SA) algorithm, with the identified root mean square error not exceeding 3.5, verifying the model’s accuracy. …”
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Optimization of trusted wireless sensing models based on deep reinforcement learning for ISAC systems by Hao Zhang, Yi Jing, Wenhui Xu, Ronghui Zhang

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Deep Temporal Clustering of Pathological Gait Patterns in Post-Stroke Patients Using Joint Angle Trajectories: A Cross-Sectional Study by Gyeongmin Kim, Hyungtai Kim, Yun-Hee Kim, Seung-Jong Kim, Mun-Taek Choi

“…Rehabilitation of gait function in post-stroke hemiplegic patients is critical for improving mobility and quality of life, requiring a comprehensive understanding of individual gait patterns. …”
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Enhancing Quality Control of Packaging Product: A Six Sigma and Data Mining Approach by Resty Ayu Ramadhani, Rina Fitriana, Anik Nur Habyba, Yun-Chia Liang

“… Six Sigma is of paramount importance to organizations as it provides a structured and data-driven approach, fostering continuous improvement, minimizing defects, and optimizing processes to meet and exceed customer expectations. …”
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Lithium-Ion Battery State of Health Estimation Based on CNN-LSTM-Attention-FVIM Algorithm and Fusion of Multiple Health Features by Guoju Liu, Zhihui Deng, Yonghong Xu, Lianfeng Lai, Guoqing Gong, Liang Tong, Hongguang Zhang, Yiyang Li, Minghui Gong, Mengxiang Yan, Zheng Ye

“…The model adopts the collaborative architecture of a convolutional neural network and time series module, strengthens the cross-level feature interaction by introducing a multi-level attention mechanism, then uses the FVIM optimization algorithm to optimize the key parameters to realize the overall model architecture. …”
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Research on Prediction and Optimization of Airport Express Passenger Flow Based on Fusion Intelligence Network Model by Jin He, Yinzhen Li, Yuhong Chao

“…The purpose of this paper is to optimize the accuracy of airport express passenger flow prediction so as to meet the need for the optimal allocation of traffic resources against the background of accelerated urbanization and the rapid development of airport express services. …”
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Solving 0-1 Knapsack and Bin Packing Problem Using Logical Social Group Optimization by Rhiddhi Prasad Das, Junali Jasmine Jena, Suresh Chandra Satapathy, Naeem M. S. Hannoon

“…This prominent research gap has been addressed in this paper by introducing Logical Social Group Optimization (LSGO), a logic-based binarized variant of Social Group Optimization (SGO) that leverages Boolean logic for improved efficiency. …”
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Bayesian Optimization-Based State-of-Charge Estimation with Temperature Drift Compensation for Lithium-Ion Batteries by Zhen-Rong Yuan, Ke-Feng Huang, Cai-Hua Xu, Jun-Chao Zou, Jun Yan

“…For this reason, this study proposes an algorithm focusing on Bayesian optimization-based adaptive extended Kalman filter (BO-AEKF) to enhance the numerical accuracy and stability of state-of-charge (SOC) estimation for lithium batteries under various operating conditions. …”
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An Optimal Approach for Assessing Weibull Parameters and Wind Power Potential for Six Coastal Cities in Pakistan by Ghulam Abbas, Arshad Ali, Faizan Rashid, Naveed Ashraf, Zohaib Mushtaq, Muhammad Zubair

“…In this research, we have ameliorated the performance of the recently-introduced novel energy pattern factor method (NEPFM) via a direct search algorithm, i.e., simplex search algorithm (SSA). We designate the resulting algorithm as NEPFM-SSA as it took NEPFM’s Weibull distribution parameters as an initial guess and retuned them with the help of the simplex search algorithm to get updated Weibull distribution parameters, which ensure better fitting characteristics. …”
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Individual health passport storage, sharing and verification scheme based on blockchain by GAO Hancheng, JI Haoyu, GAO Chenhao, HUANG Haiping

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Hybrid Hunger Games Search optimization using a neural networks approach applied to UAVs by Nadia Samantha Zuñiga-Peña, Salatiel Garcia-Nava, Norberto Hernandez-Romero, Juan Carlos Seck-Touh-Mora

“…Optimization methods like population-based algorithms are valuable when applied to multidimensional and nonlinear problems. …”
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Optimized Software Implementation of Keccak, Kyber, and Dilithium on RV{32,64}IM{B}{V} by Jipeng Zhang, Yuxing Yan, Junhao Huang, Çetin Kaya Koç

“… With the standardization of NIST post-quantum cryptographic (PQC) schemes, optimizing these PQC schemes across various platforms presents significant research value. …”
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Developing an Equitable Machine Learning–Based Music Intervention for Older Adults At Risk for Alzheimer Disease: Protocol for Algorithm Development and Validation by Chelsea S Brown, Luna Dziewietin, Virginia Partridge, Jennifer Rae Myers

“…The recommendation accuracy of the ML algorithm will be assessed using multiple performance metrics, including root-mean-square error and normalized discounted cumulative gain as well as the mean acceptability score with a goal of 85% user acceptability. …”
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UV-Vis spectroscopy coupled with firefly algorithm-enhanced artificial neural networks for the determination of propranolol, rosuvastatin, and valsartan in ternary mixtures by Ahmed Serag, Maram H. Abduljabbar, Yusuf S. Althobaiti, Farooq M. Almutairi, Shaker T. Alsharif, Rami M. Alzhrani, Marwa F. Ahmed, Atiah H. Almalki

“…An experimental design of 25 samples was employed as a calibration set, and a central composite design of 20 samples was used as a validation set. The firefly algorithm (FA) was evaluated as a variable selection procedure to optimize the developed ANN models resulting in simpler models with improved predictive performance as evident by lower relative root mean square error of prediction (RRMSEP) values compared to the full spectrum ANN models. …”
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