Comparison of Preprocessing Method Impact on the Detection of Soldering Splashes Using Different YOLOv8 Versions by Peter Klco, Dusan Koniar, Libor Hargas, Marek Paskala

“…This paper aims to compare different YOLOv8 models (small, medium, and large) with the combination of basic image preprocessing techniques to achieve the best possible performance of the designed algorithm. …”
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Correction of Disturbances Influence on Results of Elongated Objects's Probe Microscopy Using Predictive Relief Estimates by P. V. Gulyaev

“…The purpose of this work was to develop an algorithm for locating the objects skeletons adapted to the images peculiarities in scanning probe microscopy and does not require significant computing resources. …”
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Analisis Kinerja Dan Kualitas Hasil Kompresi Pada Citra Medis Sinar-X Menggunakan Algoritma Huffman, Lempel Ziv Welch Dan Run Length Encoding by Ida Bagus Gede Anandita, I Gede Aris Gunadi, Gede Indrawan

“…The lossless compression technique is an image compression where the decompression results are the same as the original or no information lost in the compression process. …”
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Steel Roll Eye Pose Detection Based on Binocular Vision and Mask R-CNN by Xuwu Su, Jie Wang, Yifan Wang, Daode Zhang

“…Subsequently, the binarized image of the steel coil end face was processed using the RGB vector space image segmentation method. …”
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The effects of linear energy density and gas environment on droplet spatter characteristics and dynamics during selective laser melting by Guang Yang, Qi Liu, Da An, Xiangming Wang, Ranliang Wu, Han Xie

“…Utilizing high-speed imaging technology and a novel image processing method, we developed a new spatter feature extraction algorithm to analyze the number, area, angle, and speed of the spatter under different energy densities and protective gas directions. …”
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Ultrasonic Beamforming-Based Visual Localisation of Minor and Multiple Gas Leaks Using a Microelectromechanical System (MEMS) Microphone Array by Tao Wang, Jiawen Ji, Jianglong Lan, Bo Wang

“…A digital microelectromechanical system microphone array is used to capture spatial ultrasonic information. By processing the array signals using beamforming algorithms, an acoustic spatial power spectrum is obtained, which facilitates the estimation of the locations of potential gas leak sources. …”
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YOLOv8-Based Estimation of Estrus in Sows Through Reproductive Organ Swelling Analysis Using a Single Camera by Iyad Almadani, Mohammed Abuhussein, Aaron L. Robinson

“…We then harnessed the power of machine learning to train our model using annotated images, which facilitated keypoint detection and segmentation with the state-of-the-art YOLOv8 algorithm. …”
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MRI R2* and quantitative susceptibility mapping in brain tissue with extreme iron overload by Christoph Birkl, Marlene Panzer, Christian Kames, Anna Maria Birkl-Toeglhofer, Alexander Rauscher, Bernhard Glodny, Elke R. Gizewski, Heinz Zoller

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MICROWAVE HOLOGRAPHIC SYSTEM WITH RING APERTURE FOR DETECTING PEOPLE BEHIND OPTICALLY OPAQUE OBSTACLES by P. D. Kuharchik, V. G. Semenchik, V. A. Pahomov

“…Microwave imaging system with ring aperture is considered. Image reconstruction algorithm is described; scattering function calculation and system resolution analysis are presented. …”
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Automated pipeline for leaf spot severity scoring in peanuts using segmentation neural networks by Joshua Larsen, Jeffrey Dunne, Robert Austin, Cassondra Newman, Michael Kudenov

“…Results The pipeline incorporated a neural network that accurately determined the infected leaf surface area and identified dead leaves from plot-level cellphone imagery. Image processing algorithms then convert these labels into quality metrics that can efficiently score these images based on infected versus non-infected area. …”
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Singularities in Computational Optics by S. Deepa, Kedar Khare, Senthilkumaran Paramasivam

“…Recently, the improvisations in a variety of computation algorithms have resulted in the vortices leaving their footprint in fast-expanding realms such as diffractive optics design, multiplexing, signal processing, communication, imaging and microscopy, holography, biological fields, deep learning, and ptychography. …”
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Development and Validation of a Prediction Model Using Sella Magnetic Resonance Imaging–Based Radiomics and Clinical Parameters for the Diagnosis of Growth Hormone Deficiency and I... by Kyungchul Song, Taehoon Ko, Hyun Wook Chae, Jun Suk Oh, Ho-Seong Kim, Hyun Joo Shin, Jeong-Ho Kim, Ji-Hoon Na, Chae Jung Park, Beomseok Sohn

“…Recently, radiomics has emerged as a revolutionary technique that uses mathematical algorithms to extract various features for the quantitative analysis of medical images. …”
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Advancements in Medical Radiology Through Multimodal Machine Learning: A Comprehensive Overview by Imran Ul Haq, Mustafa Mhamed, Mohammed Al-Harbi, Hamid Osman, Zuhal Y. Hamd, Zhe Liu

“…Beginning with an overview of the different data modalities involved in radiology, namely, imaging, text, and structured medical data, this review explains the processes of modality fusion, representation learning, and modality translation, showing how they boost diagnosis efficacy and improve patient care. …”
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A novel NDSM fusion approach to improve UAV-Based LCC accuracy in sloping urban areas by Umut Gunes Sefercik, Ilyas Aydin, Mertcan Nazar, Can Atalay, Taskin Kavzoglu

“…To preserve the information provided by the NDSM data for each image object, a single-stage segmentation process has been performed in contrast to BU segmentation. …”
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Artificial Intelligence for Unstructured Data Processing by Yohanes Bowo Widodo, Febrianti Widyahastuti, Mohammad Narji, Sondang Sibuea

“…In the digital era, the volume of unstructured data such as text, images, audio, and video continues to increase exponentially. …”
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Information Hiding Based on Chan-Vese Algorithm by Samia Sh. Lazar, Nadia M. Mohammed

“…In this paper, the technology in the field of information hiding in the images is developed, where first, the cover (PNG, BMP) image is segmented using Chan-Vese algorithm, then the text will hide in the segmented image depending on the areas of clipping.The standards (PSNR, BER) are used to measure technical efficiency. …”
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Implementation of reflection matrix microscopy: an algorithm perspective by Sungsam Kang, Seokchan Yoon, Wonshik Choi

“…Over the past decade, reflection matrix microscopy (RMM) and advanced image reconstruction algorithms have emerged to address the fundamental imaging depth limitations of optical microscopy in thick biological tissues and complex media. …”
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Mathematical algorithm for the automatic recognition of intestinal parasites. by Alicia Alva, Carla Cangalaya, Miguel Quiliano, Casey Krebs, Robert H Gilman, Patricia Sheen, Mirko Zimic

“…We then implemented our algorithm in the open source program SCILAB. The algorithm processes the image by first converting to gray-scale, then applies a fourteen step filtering process, and produces a skeletonized and tri-colored image. …”
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Parallelization of the Bison Algorithm Applied to Data Classification by Simone A. Ludwig, Jamil Al-Sawwa, Aaron Mackenzie Misquith

“…Classification algorithms, in particular, play a crucial role in a wide range of applications, from image recognition and natural language processing to fraud detection and medical diagnosis. …”
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Carrier-independent deep optical watermarking algorithm by Hao CHEN, Feng WANG, Weiming ZHANG, Nenghai YU

“…., digital watermark) to a digital carrier (e.g., text, image, etc.), so that the carrier carries the identification information but does not affect the normal use of the carrier.The common digital watermark embedding scheme is to embed the watermark information by modifying the carrier via specific algorithms.In the actual application scenarios, there are many images or objects to be protected (such as art paintings, etc.) that are not allowed to be modified.Based on this background, a new carrier-independent deep optical watermarking algorithm was proposed, which can realize watermark information embedding without modifying the original carrier and achieve the purpose of copyright protection.Specifically, a new watermark template expression scheme at the embedding end was proposed, which expressed the watermark information by visible light modulation.By analyzing the visual system of human eyes, a watermark template pattern based on alternating projection was proposed to embed the watermark information, which made the embedding process neither require modification of the original carrier nor affect the visual senses of human eyes.At the extraction end, a watermark extraction network based on residual connection was designed, and the captured watermarked images were fed into this network after perspective transformation to extract the watermark information.The experiments were conducted under various conditions and comparisons with three baseline algorithms were made.The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm generates watermarked images with less visual distortion and is robust to the ＆quot;projecting-shooting＆quot; process.The watermark extraction network has high accuracy in extracting watermark information at different distances, angles and illumination conditions, and has certain advantages over other general networks.…”
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