Neural Network for Underwater Fish Image Segmentation Using an Enhanced Feature Pyramid Convolutional Architecture by Guang Yang, Junyi Yang, Wenyao Fan, Donghe Yang

“…After the backbone network processes the input image through convolution, the data pass through the enhanced feature pyramid module, where it is iteratively processed by multiple weighted branches. …”
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Quantitative Phase Imaging During Cell Division Based on Dual-Channel Microscopic Interferometry System by Shengde Liu, Dejin Zheng, Jiaosheng Li, Jindong Tian, Liyun Zhong, Xiaoxu Lu

“…Quantitative phase imaging (QPI) during cell division is implemented by ourhomemade dual-channel microscopic interferometry (DCMI) system. …”
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Maize Seed Variety Classification Based on Hyperspectral Imaging and a CNN-LSTM Learning Framework by Shuxiang Fan, Quancheng Liu, Didi Ma, Yanqiu Zhu, Liyuan Zhang, Aichen Wang, Qingzhen Zhu

“…Spectral data were acquired by hyperspectral imaging technology from five maize varieties and processed using Savitzky–Golay (SG) smoothing, along with standard normal variate (SNV) preprocessing. …”
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Keyframes Global Map Establishing Method for Robot Localization through Content-Based Image Matching by Tianyang Cao, Haoyuan Cai, Dongming Fang, Hui Huang, Chang Liu

“…Image distortion, caused by robot view angle and movement, is analyzed and deduced. …”
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MCRFS-Net: single image dehazing based on multi-scale contrastive regularization and frequency selection by Qin Qin, Lin Shui, Yanyan Zhang, Shaojing Song, Jinhua Jiang

“…Abstract The primary goal of image dehazing is to restore the clarity and detail of hazy images. …”
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Enhancing Multispectral Breast Imaging Quality Through Frame Accumulation and Hybrid GA-CPSO Registration by Tsabeeh Salah M. Mahmoud, Adnan Munawar, Muhammad Zeeshan Nawaz, Yuanyuan Chen

“…To address these issues, this study proposes a novel image registration method. A hybrid approach combining a genetic algorithm (GA) and a constriction factor-based particle swarm optimization (CPSO), referred to as GA-CPSO, is applied for image registration before frame accumulation. …”
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PA2E: Real-Time Anomaly Detection With Hyperspectral Imaging for Food Safety Inspection by Jungi Lee, Myounghwan Kim, Jiseong Yoon, Kwangsun Yoo, Seok-Joo Byun

“…Hyperspectral imaging captures material-specific spectral data, making it effective for detecting contaminants in food that are challenging to identify using conventional methods. …”
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Image-based yield prediction for tall fescue using random forests and convolutional neural networks by Sarah Ghysels, Bernard De Baets, Dirk Reheul, Steven Maenhout

“…A widely adopted strategy uses drone images processed by machine learning algorithms to characterise phenotypes. …”
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Integrity verified lightweight ciphering for secure medical image sharing between embedded SoCs by Siva Janakiraman, Vinoth Raj R, R. Sivaraman, A. Sridevi, Har Narayan Upadhyay, Rengarajan Amirtharajan

“…Abstract In the age of digital communication, safeguarding the security and integrity of transmitted images is crucial, especially for online and real-time applications where data privacy is paramount. …”
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An Automated Feature-Based Image Registration Strategy for Tool Condition Monitoring in CNC Machine Applications by Eden Lazar, Kristin S. Bennett, Andres Hurtado Carreon, Stephen C. Veldhuis

“…However, conventional MV-TCM edge detection strategies process each image independently to infer edge positions, rendering them susceptible to inaccuracies when tool edges are compromised by material adhesion or chipping, resulting in imprecise wear measurements. …”
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A Multi-Strategy Active Learning Framework for Enhanced Peripheral Blood Cell Image Detection by Yuheng Feng, Jiangtao He, Linjin Wang, Wuchen Yang, Sihan Deng, Lanlin Li, Xinwei Li

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MDE-Net: Multi-Layer Depth Extraction Network With Attention Mechanism for Medical Image Segmentation by Xiaokang Ding, Ling Dong, Yingyu Ji, Ke'Er Qian

“…However, it still faces great challenges due to the inherent complexity, diversity, noise and occlusion of medical image data. To solve these problems, based on the U-Net framework, we propose a medical image segmentation algorithm named MDE-Net, which combines multi-layer deep feature extraction module and attention mechanism. …”
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EDWNet: A Novel Encoder–Decoder Architecture Network for Water Body Extraction from Optical Images by Tianyi Zhang, Wenbo Ji, Weibin Li, Chenhao Qin, Tianhao Wang, Yi Ren, Yuan Fang, Zhixiong Han, Licheng Jiao

“…Additionally, an auxiliary head is incorporated to optimize the model’s learning process. In addition, we analyze the feature importance of bands 2 to 7 in Landsat 8 OLI images, constructing a band combination (RGB 763) suitable for algorithm’s WB extraction. …”
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Development of an Artificial Neural Network-Based Image Retrieval System for Lung Disease Classification and Identification by Atul Pratap Singh, Ajeet Singh, Amit Kumar, Himanshu Agarwal, Sapna Yadav, Mohit Gupta

“…Subsequently, a pre-processing pipeline is implemented to standardize the images, ensuring consistent quality and facilitating feature extraction. …”
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A novel canopy water indicator for UAV imaging to monitor winter wheat water status by Meiyan Shu, Zhenghang Ge, Yang Li, Jibo Yue, Wei Guo, Yuanyuan Fu, Ping Dong, Hongbo Qiao, Xiaohe Gu

“…To develop robust estimation models, four machine learning algorithms were implemented across individual and combined growth stages, and their performance was validated using independent ground-measured datasets that were not used during the training process. …”
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Creativity and Awareness in Co-Creation of Art Using Artificial Intelligence-Based Systems in Heritage Education by Francesca Condorelli, Francesca Berti

“…The article investigates a learning setting contextualising the use of artificial intelligence in heritage education, with a particular focus on AI systems utilising text-to-image processes. The setting is the one of a university interdisciplinary seminar in communication in South Tyrol, a border region in the north of Italy shaped by a strong cultural identity. …”
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A Hybrid Deep Learning and Improved SVM Framework for Real-Time Railroad Construction Personnel Detection with Multi-Scale Feature Optimization by Jianqiu Chen, Huan Xiong, Shixuan Zhou, Xiang Wang, Benxiao Lou, Longtang Ning, Qingwei Hu, Yang Tang, Guobin Gu

“…Traditional manual monitoring and image processing methods exhibit deficiencies in real-time performance and accuracy. …”
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A hybrid spectral prediction model for printed images based on whale-optimized deep neural network by Dongwen Tian, Dongwen Tian, Jinghuan Ge, Na Su

“…In the process of color reproduction, the accurate prediction of color halftone images’ characteristics and the development of a spectral reflectance prediction model are pivotal for print image device characterization and quality control. …”
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On Classification of the Human Emotions from Facial Thermal Images: A Case Study Based on Machine Learning by Marius Sorin Pavel, Simona Moldovanu, Dorel Aiordachioaie

“…An augmentation process was applied to the initial raw images that led to the development of the two databases with added noise, as well as the subsequent augmentation of all images, i.e., rotation, reflection, translation and scaling. (2) Methods: The multiclass classification process was implemented through two subsets of methods, i.e., machine learning with random forest (RF), support vector machines (SVM) and k-nearest neighbor (KNN) algorithms and deep learning with the convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm. (3) Results: The results obtained in this paper with the two subsets of methods belonging to the field of artificial intelligence (AI), together with the two categories of facial thermal images with added noise used as input, were very good, showing a classification accuracy of over 99% for the two categories of images, and the three corresponding classes for each. (4) Discussion: The augmented databases and the additional configurations of the implemented algorithms seems to have had a positive effect on the final classification results.…”
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Downscaling of Soil Moisture Map using Sentinel Radar Satellite Images and Distribution Analysis in the West of Iran by Seyed Hossein Mirmosavi, kohzad Raispour, Muhammad Kamangar

“…In contrast to linear and nonlinear algorithms extracted from different bands of satellite images, machine support learning techniques have recently been introduced to improve low-resolution soil moisture data from various satellites. …”
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