Pharmacogenetics of cerebrovascular metabolism modulators in dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease by Fabricio Ferreira de Oliveira

“…The aims of this study were to investigate risk factors for cognitive and functional decline among 193 patients with Alzheimer’s disease dementia (AD), and to conduct pharmacogenetic analysis on cerebrovascular metabolism modulators, taking into account APOE haplotypes and the genotypes of ACE, CETP, LDLR and the LXR-β gene. …”
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DESIGN OF THE CONTACT POTENTIALS DIFFERENCE PROBES by K. U. Pantsialeyeu, U. A. Mikitsevich, A. L. Zharin

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An Improved Small Target Detection Algorithm Based on YOLOv8s by G. Ma, C. Xu, Z. Xu, X. Song

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CSCP-YOLO: A Lightweight and Efficient Algorithm for Real-Time Steel Surface Defect Detection by Chenglong Wang, Heng Wang, Yimin Jiang, Lei Yu, Xueting Wang

“…Finally, the Powerful-IoU loss function is employed to address optimization limitations in the original objective formulation. …”
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Aeromonas hydrophila RTX adhesin has three ligand-binding domains that give the bacterium the potential to adhere to and aggregate a wide variety of cell types by Qilu Ye, Robert Eves, Tyler D. R. Vance, Thomas Hansen, Adam P. Sage, Andrea Petkovic, Brianna Bradley, Carlos Escobedo, Laurie A. Graham, John S. Allingham, Peter L. Davies

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A comprehensive review of the supraspinal mechanisms of spinal cord stimulation on chronic pain and cognition by Kelly E. Gartner, Sofia Rustioni, Aamya Vohra, Aamya Vohra, Aamya Vohra, Mustafa Almosawi, Norah Hill, Norah Hill, Travis Stewart, Nelleke C. van Wouwe, Ajmal Zemmar, Ajmal Zemmar

“…This review identifies four key regions that may modulate attention, executive and emotional functioning, and memory with SCS: the amygdala, anterior cingulate cortex, thalamus, and somatosensory cortex. …”
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An Improved YOLOv9s Algorithm for Underwater Object Detection by Shize Zhou, Long Wang, Zhuoqun Chen, Hao Zheng, Zhihui Lin, Li He

“…Finally, we employ Wise-IoU version 3 (WIoU v3) as the loss function to balance the loss weights for targets of different sizes. …”
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Sirtuins as multifunctional regulators: Role in the pathogenesis of metabolic, inflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases and the effect of physical activity on their activity by Wojciech Matuszyński, Maria Matuszyńska, Patrycja Nowicka, Karolina Jezierska, Weronika Kalinowska, Mateusz Gural

“…Comprising seven isoforms (SIRT1–SIRT7), these enzymes have diverse functions, including gene expression regulation, mitochondrial function, oxidative stress response, and cellular aging. …”
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Modulating salience network connectivity through olfactory nerve stimulation by Carina Heller, Maria Geisler, Nicolas L. Mayer, Annabelle Thierfelder, Martin Walter, Thomas Hummel, Ilona Croy

“…Abstract Depression is associated with reduced functional connectivity within the brain’s salience network and its strengthened interactions with the default mode network (DMN). …”
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Barbigerone attenuates 3-nitropropionic acid-induced Huntington’s disease-like neuropathology in rats via antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neuroprotective mechanisms by Sattam Khulaif Alenezi

“…Furthermore, treatment modulated the pro-inflammatory cytokines, suggesting a reduction in neuroinflammation. …”
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Harness the internal stress in ceramics by Lianmeng Zhang

“…Internal stress engineering has demonstrated remarkable potential in enhancing the mechanical and functional properties of ceramics. However, conventional regulation strategies relying on mismatch of thermal expansion coefficient encounter great challenges in terms of precise stress modulation and material selection. …”
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An improved YOLOv5n algorithm for detecting surface defects in industrial components by Jia-Hui Tian, Xue-Feng Feng, Feng Li, Qing-Long Xian, Zhen-Hong Jia, Jie-Liang Liu

“…The main improvements are as follows: the DSConv-CA module in the backbone network enhances the feature extraction capability, the Gold-YOLO structure replaces the original PANet structure in the neck to improve information fusion, and the SIoU loss function is adopted to replace the regression loss, further improving detection accuracy. …”
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Probability of errors when receiving signals on sealed communication channels with orthogonal frequency separation by V. P. Tuzlukov

“…Thus, the classical methods of determining the generating function of moments can be used directly to obtain exact mathematical expressions for the probability of signal reception errors for various types of modulation and signal diversity.…”
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Research on real-time monitoring method of mine personnel protective equipment with improved YOLOv8 by Lei ZHANG, Zhipeng SUN, Hongjing TAO, Shangkai HAO, Qianru YAN, Xiwei LI

“…The DBE-YOLO model is first combined with deformable Convolution (DCNv2) in the CBS module of the benchmark model backbone network to form a DBS module. …”
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Selenium health impacts and Sub-Saharan regional nutritional challenges: Review by Loti Kasezga Botha, Sydney Namaumbo, Noel Jabesi Kapito, Patrick Ndovie, Deborah Charles Tsukuluza, Fatema Jagot, Angstone Thembachako Mlangeni

“…This review critically analyse the role of selenium methylation in modulating selenium’s effects on health, highlighting its impact on both protective and adverse outcomes. it also discusses the current understanding of selenium’s essential functions and toxicity risks, emphasizing the complexities of Se methylation. …”
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Rhythms of relief: perspectives on neurocognitive mechanisms of music interventions in ADHD by Zhihui Luo, Da-Wei Zhang

“…This narrative review discusses seven potential neurocognitive mechanisms through which music interventions may help mitigate or alleviate ADHD symptoms, including executive function enhancement, timing improvement, arousal regulation, default mode network modulation, neural entrainment, affective management, and social bonding facilitation. …”
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Mystery of gamma wave stimulation in brain disorders by Qianting Deng, Chongyun Wu, Emily Parker, Jing Zhu, Timon Cheng-Yi Liu, Rui Duan, Luodan Yang

“…This review comprehensively discusses the functional role of gamma oscillations in higher-order brain activities from both physiological and pathological perspectives, emphasizing gamma entrainment as a potential therapeutic approach for neuropsychiatric disorders. …”
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Issues and solutions on inventive problems-solving skills (IPSS) in invention course by Tee Tze Kiong, Nuraliah Abd Nasir, Nurulwahida Azid, Mimi Mohaffyza Mohamad, Wu Ming Chang, Charanjit Kaur Swaran Singh

“…Majority teachers support the application of the Theory of Inventive Problem-Solving Skills using Function Analysis for root cause identification (TRIZ). …”
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Remimazolam Combined with Andrographolide Improve Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction in Rats after Cardiopulmonary Bypass through the AMPK/SIRT1 Signaling Pathway by Chong Chen, Lixia Lan, Kai Xu

“…Methods: We hypothesized that the combination of Re and AP could improve postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) in rats after CPB by modulating nervous system inflammation. Cognitive function was assessed using the Morris Water Maze test, and the concentrations of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in serum were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). …”
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AHN-YOLO: A Lightweight Tomato Detection Method for Dense Small-Sized Features Based on YOLO Architecture by Wenhui Zhang, Feng Jiang

“…The key innovations of AHN-YOLO include (1) the introduction of an ADown module to reduce model parameters; (2) the adoption of a Normalized Wasserstein Distance (NWD) loss function to stabilize small-feature detection; and (3) the proposal of a lightweight hybrid attention mechanism, Light-ES, to enhance focus on disease regions. …”
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