DKA-YOLO: Enhanced Small Object Detection via Dilation Kernel Aggregation Convolution Modules by Yicheng Qiu, Feng Sha, Li Niu

“…Previous research aimed at enhancing detection accuracy has included augmenting the head layer, refining multi-layer feature pooling techniques, incorporating attention mechanisms, and optimizing loss functions. Despite these efforts, issues such as false negatives and classification ambiguities persist, leading to suboptimal outcomes. …”
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Algal peptides for future food: Key players and multifaceted agents in the fight against cardiometabolic syndrome by Pirel Aulia Baravia, Faqrizal Ria Qhabibi, Edwin Hadinata, Steffinna Heronna Helda Katuuk, Ricky Indra Alfaray, Derren D.C.H. Rampengan, Rony Abdi Syahputra, Nurpudji Astuti Taslim, Raymond Rubianto Tjandrawinata, Trina Ekawati Tallei, Agussalim Bukhari, Fahrul Nurkolis

“…These antioxidant effects contribute to their anti-atherosclerotic potential by suppressing atheroma formation and preserving arterial function.…”
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Tailoring the properties of the 2D ferromagnet CrSBr by lanthanide doping by Sourav Dey, Dorye L Esteras, José J Baldoví

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DEBEcoMod: A dynamic energy budget R tool to predict life-history traits of marine organisms across time and space by A. Giacoletti, M. Bosch-Belmar, G. Di Bona, M.C. Mangano, B. Stechele, G. Sarà

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Moderate grazing promotes the root biomass in Kobresia meadow on the northern Qinghai–Tibet Plateau by Licong Dai, Xiaowei Guo, Xun Ke, Fawei Zhang, Yikang Li, Cuoji Peng, Kai Shu, Qian Li, Li Lin, Guangmin Cao, Yangong Du

“…The total aboveground biomass (AGB) reduced with increasing grazing intensity, and the response of plant functional groups was different. AGB of both sedges and legumes increased from MG to HG, while the AGB of forbs reduced sharply and the grass AGB remained steady. …”
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Romantic Partners with Mismatched Relationship Satisfaction Showed Greater Interpersonal Neural Synchrony When Co-Viewing Emotive Videos: An Exploratory Pilot fNIRS Hyperscanning S... by Wen Xiu Heng, Li Ying Ng, Zen Ziyi Goh, Gianluca Esposito, Atiqah Azhari

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The miR164a targets CsNAC1 to negatively regulate the cold tolerance of tea plants (Camellia sinensis) by Siya Li, Lu Cao, Ziwen Zhou, Yaohua Cheng, Xianchen Zhang, Yeyun Li

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Damage Resistance of an fMRI-Spiking Neural Network Based on Speech Recognition Against Stochastic Attack by Lei Guo, Huan Liu, Yihua Song, Nancheng Ma

“…Therefore, we construct a spiking neural network (SNN) whose topology is constrained by human brain functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI), called fMRI-SNN. …”
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Nitrogen enrichment and vascular plant richness loss reduce bryophyte richness by Maeve Lin, Ariel Bergamini, Noémie A. Pichon, Eric Allan, Steffen Boch

“…We sampled bryophytes in a factorial grassland experiment manipulating nitrogen fertilization, fungicide, species richness, and functional composition of vascular plants crossed with moderate disturbances by weeding. …”
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Genetic variants in complement-related genes: potential implications for cancer risk and progression by Jenny N. Fung, Ruben Pio

“…Therefore, future research combining genetic, genomic, and epigenomic data, along with functional genomics and proteomics, is needed to elucidate the potential roles of regulatory variants of complement genes in cancer. …”
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Neural Correlation Integrated Adaptive Point Process Filtering on Population Spike Trains by Mingdong Li, Shuhang Chen, Xiang Zhang, Yiwen Wang

“…Population of neurons coordinate through functional connectivity to plan movement trajectories and accurately activate neuromuscular activities. …”
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Shared and distinct brain activation patterns of acupoints HT7, ST36, and KI4: a task-based fMRI study by Liyu Hu, Liyu Hu, Jinhuan Zhang, Xiaoxiong Wu, Xingxian Huang, Xinbei Li, Xingchen Liu, Hanqing Lyu, Nan Yang, Jinping Xu, Haibo Yu

“…In addition, the control network was also related to HT7, the limbic network to ST36, and the salient network to KI4. These functional networks were linked to spatial vision and cognition, with HT7 and ST36 also influencing emotional processing.ConclusionsAll three acupoints caused shared deactivation in the left cerebellar Crus II, highlighting it as a significant region of neural convergence in acupuncture's brain modulation. …”
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Impact of Generation Rate of Speech Imagery on Neural Activity and BCI Decoding Performance: A fNIRS Study by Zengzhi Guo, Lisheng Xu, Wenjun Tan, Fei Chen

“…Due to being portable, non-invasive, and safe, functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) has become one of the most widely used neuroimaging techniques. …”
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Tolerability and first hints for potential efficacy of motor‐cognitive training under inspiratory hypoxia in health and neuropsychiatric disorders: A translational viewpoint by Svea‐Solveig Mennen, Maren Franta, Martin Begemann, Justus B. H. Wilke, Roman Schröder, Umer Javed Butt, Jonathan‐Alexis Cortés‐Silva, Umut Çakır, Marie Güra, Markus deMarées, Vinicius Daguano Gastaldi, Johannes Burtscher, Julie Schanz, Matthias Bohn, Martin Burtscher, Andreas Fischer, Luise Poustka, Peter Hammermann, Markus Stadler, Fred Lühder, Manvendra Singh, Klaus‐Armin Nave, Kamilla Woznica Miskowiak, Hannelore Ehrenreich

“…Erythropoietin in serum increases under hypoxia and flow cytometry analysis of blood reveals several immune cell types to be mildly modulated by hypoxia. To obtain reliable information regarding the “add‐on” value of inspiratory on top of functional hypoxia, induced by motor‐cognitive training, a single‐blind study—with versus without inspiratory hypoxia—is essential and outlined here.…”
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Cognitive training gain transfer in cognitively healthy aging: per protocol results of the German AgeGain study by Florian U. Fischer, Florian U. Fischer, Bianca Kollmann, Bianca Kollmann, Dominik Wolf, Alexandra Sebastian, Alexandra Sebastian, Kristel Knaepen, David Riedel, Andreas Mierau, Andreas Mierau, Nicolas Ruffini, Nicolas Ruffini, Kristina Endres, Kristina Endres, Jennifer Winter, Heiko K. Strüder, Gerard N. Bischof, Gerard N. Bischof, Sofia Faraza, Sofia Faraza, Bernhard Baier, Harald Binder, Alexander Drzezga, Alexander Drzezga, Alexander Drzezga, Stefan Teipel, Stefan Teipel, Andreas Fellgiebel, Andreas Fellgiebel, Oliver Tüscher, Oliver Tüscher, Oliver Tüscher, Oliver Tüscher, Oliver Tüscher

“…Pre-training, subjects underwent diffusion and functional MRI to assess interhemispheric connectivity, measured as microstructural integrity of the corpus callosum and lateralization of functional activation patterns during a cognitive control task. …”
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The alteration of the sensorimotor network in trigeminal neuralgia after microvascular decompression surgery: a follow-up study using independent component analysis by Yan Zhang, Yan Zhang, Xueju Wang, Xuefeng Wang, Gengdi Huang

“…Recent advances in neuroimaging have enhanced visualization of the trigeminal nerve’s vascular anatomy, deepening insights into TN pathophysiology and paving the way for improved diagnostics and therapies. Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) has been extensively applied in studies of TN, uncovering alterations in brain activity, functional connectivity, cortical thickness and neural networks.MethodsIndependent component analysis (ICA) presents a powerful alternative for analyzing fMRI data, offering several advantages over traditional region of interests (ROIs) approaches. …”
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Œuvrer en neurodidactique de la production d’écrits by Jocelyn REULIER

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HOST/PATHOGEN INTERACTIONS AND THE ROLE OF THE BARRIERS: ON THE EDGE BETWEEN HEALTH AND MULTIFACTORIAL/COMPLEX DISEASES

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Electromagnetic Wavefront Engineering by Switchable and Multifunctional Kirigami Metasurfaces by Yingying Wang, Yang Shi, Liangwei Li, Zhiyan Zhu, Muhan Liu, Xiangyu Jin, Haodong Li, Guobang Jiang, Jizhai Cui, Shaojie Ma, Qiong He, Lei Zhou, Shulin Sun

“…However, most previous studies encountered challenges such as limited degrees of freedom, simple tuning of predefined functionality, and complicated control systems. Here, we develop a general strategy to construct switchable and multifunctional metasurfaces. …”
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Cognitive inflexibility moderates the relationship between relief-driven drinking motives and alcohol use by Lara R. Piccoli, Lucy Albertella, Erynn Christensen, Leonardo F. Fontenelle, Chao Suo, Karyn Richardson, Murat Yücel, Rico S.C. Lee

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