Small Target Detection for Power Line Components in Complex UAV Imagery by Zhiyuan Sun, Xu Wang

“…Transmission lines play a critical role in the stable operation of the power grid, and the proper functioning of their components is equally essential. …”
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The cucumber mosaic virus 1a protein regulates interactions between the 2b protein and ARGONAUTE 1 while maintaining the silencing suppressor activity of the 2b protein. by Lewis G Watt, Sam Crawshaw, Sun-Ju Rhee, Alex M Murphy, Tomás Canto, John P Carr

“…The interaction between the CMV 1a and 2b proteins represents a novel regulatory system in which specific functions of a VSR are selectively modulated by another viral protein. …”
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Optimal nonlinear filtering of MPSK signals in the presence of a Doppler frequency shift by G. V. Kulikov, T. T. Do, R. R. Usmanov

“…Analytical expressions were derived to estimate the characteristics of the receiver noise immunity as functions of the signalto-noise ratio and fluctuation parameters. …”
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An Unsupervised Remote Sensing Image Change Detection Method Based on RVMamba and Posterior Probability Space Change Vector by Jiaxin Song, Shuwen Yang, Yikun Li, Xiaojun Li

“…., RVMamba differentiable feature clustering, which introduces two loss functions as constraints to ensure that RVMamba achieves accurate segmentation results and to supply the CSBN module with high-quality training samples. …”
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The role of transglutaminase 2 in regulation of the balance between autophagy and apoptosis in tumor cells by Yu.  A.  Gnennaya, O.  M. Semenov, N. A. Barlev

“…In the present review, a number of important functions of TG2 in oncogenesis are described, along with the dual role of TG2 in modulating such opposite processes as cell survival and cell death.…”
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Inference and dynamic simulation of malaria using a simple climate-driven entomological model of malaria transmission. by Israel Ukawuba, Jeffrey Shaman

“…Given the crucial role of climate in malaria transmission, many mechanistic models of malaria represent vector biology and the parasite lifecycle as functions of climate variables in order to accurately capture malaria transmission dynamics. …”
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Neurophysiological Insights into Network Decoding of Working Memory: An Analysis of Human Brain Electrophysiological Signals by Mahdieh Tahanejad, Zahra Bahmani

“…Fundamental cognitive functions hinge on the capacity to retain and flexibly manipulate information, a key role ascribed to Working Memory (WM). …”
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Leveraging deep learning for robust EEG analysis in mental health monitoring by Zixiang Liu, Juan Zhao

“…Moreover, the EEG Mind-Transformer not only pushes the boundaries of state-of-the-art EEG-based mental health monitoring but also offers meaningful insights into the underlying brain functions associated with mental disorders, solidifying its value for both research and clinical settings.…”
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CASTE DEVELOPMENT IN HYMENOPTERA, A MOLECULAR VIEW FOR FARMING IMPROVEMENT OF STINGLESS BEES by D.M. Moreno-Cálix, F. Guillén-Chable, M.A. Gallardo Flores, K.J. Cantarero, L.C. Rodríguez-Zapata, Enrique Castano

“…In vitro breeding would require the study of environmental and molecular variables that would modulate the expression of the castes. Conclusion: The biogenesis, regulation and functions of microRNA in Eukarya are still obscure, however, some light has been shed on the molecular basis of caste differentiation in eusocial bees modulated by 2 miRN transfer pathways; endogenous and exogenous.…”
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Dietary Fiber-Derived Microbial Butyrate Suppresses ILC2-Dependent Airway Inflammation in COPD by Min Jiang, Jing Wang, Zheng Li, Dan Xu, Jing Jing, Fengsen Li, Jianbing Ding, Qifeng Li

“…Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2) strongly modulate COPD pathogenesis. However, the significance of microbiota in ILC2s remains unelucidated. …”
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Simultaneous detection of pathogens and antimicrobial resistance genes with the open source, cloud-based, CZ ID platform by Dan Lu, Katrina L. Kalantar, Abigail L. Glascock, Victoria T. Chu, Estella S. Guerrero, Nina Bernick, Xochitl Butcher, Kirsty Ewing, Elizabeth Fahsbender, Olivia Holmes, Erin Hoops, Ann E. Jones, Ryan Lim, Suzette McCanny, Lucia Reynoso, Karyna Rosario, Jennifer Tang, Omar Valenzuela, Peter M. Mourani, Amy J. Pickering, Amogelang R. Raphenya, Brian P. Alcock, Andrew G. McArthur, Charles R. Langelier

“…We leverage additional functionalities of the CZ ID mNGS platform to couple resistome profiling with the assessment of phylogenetic relationships between nosocomial pathogens, and further demonstrate the potential to capture the longitudinal dynamics of pathogen and AMR genes in hospital acquired bacterial infections. …”
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Indirect Measurement Method of Compression Cycle Parameters of Liquid-driven Reciprocating Hydrogen Compressor Based on Vibration Analysis by Zhipeng CHEN, Zhiliang LIU, Xiaonan ZHANG, Xuebing ZENG, Xingwen JIANG, Xiaoming GU

“…It develops and validates a novel non-direct measurement method that enhances the reliability and efficiency of parameter extraction in liquid-driven reciprocating hydrogen compressors, which are crucial for operational efficiency and diagnostic accuracy in hydrogen fuel systems.Methods The proposed method integrates Variational Time-Domain Decomposition (VTDD), Hilbert transform, and autocorrelation functions to enhance signal analysis and parameter extraction in noisy environments. …”
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Systems-level modeling of cancer-fibroblast interaction. by Raymond C Wadlow, Ben S Wittner, S Aidan Finley, Henry Bergquist, Rabi Upadhyay, Stephen Finn, Massimo Loda, Umar Mahmood, Sridhar Ramaswamy

“…Systems-level modeling of this complex dataset using singular value decomposition revealed that normal tissue fibroblasts variably express at least two functionally distinct activities, one which reflects transcriptional programs associated with activated mesenchymal cells, that act either coordinately or at cross-purposes to modulate cancer cell proliferation. …”
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Annexin A2: the feasibility of being a therapeutic target associated with cancer metastasis and drug resistance in cancer microenvironment by Song Weijie

“…AnnexinA2 (ANXA2), a vital membrane protein, critically influences cancer progression, tumor invasion, and tumor microenvironment modulation. To assess the possible application of ANXA2 as a therapeutic target against cancer cell metastasis and drug resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs in the tumor microenvironment, we elucidated the functionality of ANXA2 in stromal cells, angiogenic vascular cells, and infiltrated immune cells that mediate metastasis and drug resistance, as well as its potential as a therapeutic target. …”
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Probiotic and Its Fundamental Role In Gastrointestinal Health: A Literature Review by Fatridha Yansen

“…Conclusion: Probiotics have been demonstrated to play key functions in the digestive system and to considerably reduce the symptoms of a variety of illnesses.…”
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Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease: Pathogenesis and Neuroprotection by Ross B. Mounsey, Peter Teismann

“…Mitochondria are vitally important organelles involved in an array of functions. The most notable is their prominent role in energy metabolism, where they generate over 90% of our cellular energy in the form of ATP through oxidative phosphorylation. …”
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Translational reprogramming under heat stress: a plant’s perspective by Moray Smith, Aminin Taqrir Akramin, Martin Balcerowicz

“…Changes in protein synthesis are central to these acclimatization processes, enabling rapid and precise modulation of cellular functions. In this review, we discuss the molecular mechanisms driving heat-induced translational reprogramming, integrating insights from animal and yeast systems with current knowledge and emerging hypotheses in plants. …”
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Broadband circularly polarized dielectric rod antenna excited by a cavity backed spiral by Saeed Fakhte, Mohammad Hossein Ashouri

“…The antenna is excited using a linearly tapered microstrip balun that functions as a balanced transmission line. Throughout the operational bandwidth, the HE11 mode is the single guided mode inside the rod. …”
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Pre-service Teachers’ Perceptions of TBLT and the Introduction of Rap Battles in Foreign Language (FL) Teaching by Noelia Mª Galán-Rodrígez

“…The latest educational trends have put emphasis on a communicative approach to FL teaching and learning, focusing on meaning, functionality, and the integration of skills (Richards and Rodgers 2015) Therefore, it is necessary that FL teachers become acquainted with methodologies which follow an integrated-skills approach such as TBLT This article analyses pre-service teachers’ uptakes on TBLT and the use of rap battles in FL teaching in primary education through an exploratory analysis After having taken a one-week course on TBLT in a TEFL module, a questionnaire was given to participants Results show that pre-service teachers understand the importance of integrating all language skills in FL lessons for primary school students as well as the 4 Cs on learning and innovation skills (Partnership for 21st-Century Learning 2011) Furthermore, they report that rap battles are motivating and creative resources which could be exploited in FL lessons, although they also point out some challenges.…”
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Osteosarcoma immune microenvironment: cellular struggle and novel therapeutic insights by Yi Zhang, Shasha Jiang, Jing Lv, Wei Feng, Yan Yu, Heping Zhao

“…This comprehensive review analyzes the paradoxical roles of immune cell subsets in OS pathophysiology, detailing their tumor-promoting versus tumor-suppressing functions. Furthermore, we systematically evaluate recent progress in immune cell-targeted therapeutic approaches, including adoptive cell therapies and macrophage reprogramming strategies. …”
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