Adherence to Life’s Essential 8 enhances gut microbiota diversity and cognitive performance by Yannick N. Wadop, Jazmyn Muhammad, Rebecca Bernal, Claudia L. Satizabal, Claudia L. Satizabal, Claudia L. Satizabal, Claudia L. Satizabal, Alexa Beiser, Alexa Beiser, Alexa Beiser, Ramachandran S. Vasan, Ramachandran S. Vasan, Ramachandran S. Vasan, Ramachandran S. Vasan, Ramachandran S. Vasan, Ramachandran S. Vasan, Ramachandran S. Vasan, Ramnik Xavier, Ramnik Xavier, Ramnik Xavier, Tiffany Kautz, Tiffany Kautz, Sudha Seshadri, Sudha Seshadri, Sudha Seshadri, Sudha Seshadri, Jayandra Jung Himali, Jayandra Jung Himali, Jayandra Jung Himali, Jayandra Jung Himali, Jayandra Jung Himali, Jayandra Jung Himali, Bernard Fongang, Bernard Fongang, Bernard Fongang

“…IntroductionEmerging evidence suggests a complex interplay among cardiovascular health, gut microbiome composition, and cognitive function. Life’s Essential 8 (LE8), developed by the American Heart Association, includes vital metrics of cardiovascular health, such as diet, physical activity, nicotine exposure, sleep health, body mass index (BMI), blood glucose, blood lipids, and blood pressure. …”
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Neural correlates of human fear conditioning and sources of variability in 2199 individuals by Joaquim Radua, Hannah S. Savage, Enric Vilajosana, Alec Jamieson, Birgit Abler, Fredrik Åhs, Tom Beckers, Narcís Cardoner, Josh M. Cisler, Juliana B. Diniz, Dominik R. Bach, Sigrid Elsenbruch, Steven G. Greening, Daphne J. Holt, Antonia N. Kaczkurkin, Andreas Keil, Merel Kindt, Kathrin Koch, Kevin S. LaBar, Charlene L. Lam, Christine L. Larson, Tina B. Lonsdorf, Christian J. Merz, Katie A. McLaughlin, Yuval Neria, Daniel S. Pine, Carien M. van Reekum, Alexander J. Shackman, Carles Soriano-Mas, Victor I. Spoormaker, Daniel M. Stout, Benjamin Straube, Thomas Straube, Lauri Tuominen, Renée M. Visser, Laura Ahumada, Volker Arolt, Marcelo C. Batistuzzo, Paulo R. Bazán, Emma E. Biggs, Marta Cano, Pamela Chavarría-Elizondo, Samuel E. Cooper, Udo Dannlowski, Víctor de la Peña-Arteaga, Stephanie N. DeCross, Katharina Domschke, Mana R. Ehlers, John L. Graner, Alfons O. Hamm, Martin J. Herrmann, Ashley A. Huggins, Adriane Icenhour, Asier Juaneda-Seguí, Markus Junghoefer, Tilo Kircher, Katja Koelkebeck, Manuel Kuhn, Franziska Labrenz, Shmuel M. Lissek, Martin Lotze, Ulrike Lueken, Jürgen Margraf, Ignacio Martínez-Zalacaín, Robert Moeck, Jayne Morriss, María Ortuño, Andre Pittig, Daniel Porta-Casteras, Jan Richter, Isabelle C. Ridderbusch, Winfried Rief, Kati Roesmann, Jörgen Rosén, Alena N. Rußmann, Rachel Sjouwerman, Jennifer Spohrs, Andreas Ströhle, Benjamin Suarez-Jimenez, Martin Ulrich, Hans-Ulrich Wittchen, Xi Zhu, Lea Waller, Henrik Walter, Paul M. Thompson, Janna Marie Bas-Hoogendam, Nynke A. Groenewold, Dan J. Stein, Nic J. Van der Wee, Joseph E. Dunsmoor, Andre F. Marquand, Ben J. Harrison, Miquel A. Fullana

“…We investigate its neural correlates and sources of variability using harmonized functional magnetic resonance imaging data from 2199 individuals across nine countries, including 1888 healthy individuals and 311 with anxiety-related or depressive disorders. …”
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Inhibition of Ferroptosis by Adipose Stem Cell-Derived Apoptotic Vesicles Enhances Angiogenesis and Accelerates Diabetic Wound Healing by Zhang J, Kuang J, Gong S, Wang H, Ding F, Zhao L, Shi L, Liu S, Zhao Y, Liu J, Dou G

“…ApoVs represent a promising cell-free therapeutic approach to mitigate ferroptosis, restore endothelial function and promote angiogenesis, offering a potential strategy for diabetic wound management.Keywords: apoptotic vesicles, wound healing, vascularization, adipose stem cells, ferroptosis, endothelial cells…”
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B-lymphocyte subpopulations in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and the effect of an interleukin-6 receptor inhibitor on them. by E. V. Gerasimova, T. V. Popkova, A. P. Aleksankin, A. V. Martynova, E. L. Nasonov

“…Preliminary reports have shown that B cell function and a humoral immune response may be modulated by an IL-6 receptor inhibitor.Objective: to assess the effect of 12-month tocilizumab (TCZ) therapy on B-cell phenotype and gene expression in RA and to analyze the association between B-cell subsets and RA activity.Subjects and methods. …”
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Inhibition of S100A8/A9 ameliorates neuroinflammation by blocking NET formation following traumatic brain injury by Guihong Shi, Yiyao Cao, Jianye Xu, Bo Chen, Xu Zhang, Yanlin Zhu, Liang Liu, Xilei Liu, Luyuan Zhang, Yuan Zhou, Shenghui Li, Guili Yang, Xiao Liu, Fanglian Chen, Xin Chen, Jianning Zhang, Shu Zhang

“…In this study, we explored the roles of S100A8/A9 in modulating neuroinflammation and influencing TBI outcomes, delving into the underlying mechanisms. …”
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Effect of the Foliar Application of Copper Nanoparticles on the Growth and Yield of Persian Leek (Allium ampeloprasum subsp. Persicum) under Salinity Stress by F. Shakarami, S. Mousavi-Fard, A. Rezaei Nejad, F. Beiranvand

“…Copper, serving as a cofactor and essential element for numerous enzymes involved in photosynthesis and respiration processes, plays a crucial role in sustaining natural plant growth and metabolism. Copper ions function as cofactors in enzymes like superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn SOD) and polyphenol oxidase, contributing to the removal of reactive oxygen species. …”
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Myo-inositol affects the health, metabolome, and lactation performance of peripartum dairy cows by Chun-zheng Wang, Jia-nan Dong, Jia-nan Dong, Wu-wen Sun, Wu-wen Sun, Ke Qu, Zi-chen Lin, Natnael D. Aschalew, Natnael D. Aschalew, Yang Zhao, Zhe Sun, Zhe Sun, Zhe Sun, Na Ta, Zhi-kun Zhao, Yong-jun Liu, Yong-jun Liu, Wei-gang Zhang, Wei Zhao, Gui-xin Qin, Yu-guo Zhen, Yu-guo Zhen, Tao Wang, Tao Wang

“…However, a trend indicating a decrease in immune function was observed in the IN65 group compared to the CON group. …”
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LRH‐1/NR5A2 targets mitochondrial dynamics to reprogram type 1 diabetes macrophages and dendritic cells into an immune tolerance phenotype by Nadia Cobo‐Vuilleumier, Silvia Rodríguez‐Fernandez, Livia López‐Noriega, Petra I. Lorenzo, Jaime M. Franco, Christian C. Lachaud, Eugenia Martin Vazquez, Raquel Araujo Legido, Akaitz Dorronsoro, Raul López‐Férnandez‐Sobrino, Beatriz Fernández‐Santos, Carmen Espejo Serrano, Daniel Salas‐Lloret, Nila vanOverbeek, Mireia Ramos‐Rodriguez, Carmen Mateo‐Rodríguez, Lucia Hidalgo, Sandra Marin‐Canas, Rita Nano, Ana I. Arroba, Antonio Campos Caro, Alfred CO Vertegaal, Alejandro Martín‐Montalvo, Franz Martín, Manuel Aguilar‐Diosdado, Lorenzo Piemonti, Lorenzo Pasquali, Roman González Prieto, Maria Isabel García Sánchez, Decio L. Eizirik, Maria Asuncion Martínez‐Brocca, Marta Vives‐Pi, Benoit R. Gauthier

“…BL001‐target gene expression levels were confirmed by quantitative PCR. Mitochondrial function was evaluated through the measurement of oxygen consumption rate using a Seahorse XF analyser. …”
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Advance of DAM-like genes in bud dormancy of deciduous fruit trees in Rosaceae family by ZHAO Yalin, WANG Lirong

“…Transgenic poplar and apple suggested the growth inhibitory functions of DAM6. The expression profile of these genes during the dormancy period indicated that DAMs served as dose-dependent inhibitors of bud break. …”
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從工具示能性與關係行動主體之觀點 探討偏鄉教育系統賦能策略之研究 Investigating the Construction of Empowerment Action Models in Remote Educational Systems Through the Lenses of Tool Affordance and Relational Age... by 陳佩英 Peiying Chen, 洪琴雯 Chin-Wen Hung

“…However, users’ behaviors can also exceed the original intentions of tool designers; that is, the flexible use of tools depends on users’ cognition of tool properties, the use of the tool’s own prompts, and the judgment of problems or environments to modify the use or function of the tool to achieve goals (Hammond, 2010). …”
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Phase coded waveforms for integrated sensing and communication systems by Sevda Şahin, Tolga Girici

“…In studies where radar signals are utilised for communication functions, continuous wave frequency modulation or intra‐pulse frequency modulation is generally employed to transmit communication signals. …”
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Low-Power Indoor Positioning Algorithm Based on iBeacon Network by Xiaona Zhang, Shufang Zhang, Shuaiheng Huai

“…We analyze the platform and environment for software development, design the general framework of the positioning system, and analyze the logical structure of the whole system, the structure of data flow, and the communication protocols between each module of the positioning system. Then, we analyze the functions of the server module and the client module of the system, implement the functions of each module separately, and debug the functions of each module separately after each module is implemented. …”
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T cell metabolism in kidney immune homeostasis by Zikang Liu, Zikang Liu, Binbin Dai, Binbin Dai, Jiwen Bao, Jiwen Bao, Yangbin Pan, Yangbin Pan

“…The key enzymes and metabolites involved in T cell metabolism metabolically and epigenetically modulate T cells' differentiation, activation, and effector functions, thereby being capable of modulating kidney immune homeostasis. …”
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Carbon Monoxide Targeting Mitochondria by Cláudia S. F. Queiroga, Ana S. Almeida, Helena L. A. Vieira

“…Mitochondria present two key roles on cellular functioning: (i) cell metabolism, being the main cellular source of energy and (ii) modulation of cell death, by mitochondrial membrane permeabilization. …”
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Metabolism Plays a Key Role during Macrophage Activation by Marion I. Stunault, Gaël Bories, Rodolphe R. Guinamard, Stoyan Ivanov

“…Recently, it became clear that the main macrophage functions are under metabolic control. Modulation of glucose, fatty acid, and amino acid metabolism is associated with various macrophage activations in response to external stimuli. …”
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Photonic Digitization With Differential Encoding Based on Orthogonal Vector Superposition by Shuna Yang, Hao Chi, Bo Yang, Ran Zeng, Jun Ou, Yanrong Zhai, Qiliang Li

“…By adjusting and combining the intensity of two orthogonal signals with an OVS module, the desired phase shifts among different transfer functions can be obtained. …”
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A reconfigurable arbitrary retarder array as complex structured matter by Chao He, Binguo Chen, Zipei Song, Zimo Zhao, Yifei Ma, Honghui He, Lin Luo, Tade Marozsak, An Aloysius Wang, Rui Xu, Peixiang Huang, Jiawen Li, Xuke Qiu, Yunqi Zhang, Bangshan Sun, Jiahe Cui, Yuxi Cai, Yun Zhang, Andong Wang, Mohan Wang, Patrick Salter, Julian AJ Fells, Ben Dai, Shaoxiong Liu, Limei Guo, Yonghong He, Hui Ma, Daniel J. Royston, Steve J. Elston, Qiwen Zhan, Chengwei Qiu, Stephen M. Morris, Martin J. Booth, Andrew Forbes

“…Our approach offers unprecedented functionality that is user-defined and possesses high flexibility, allowing our modulator to act as a new beam generator, analyser, and corrector, opening an exciting path to tuneable topologies of light and matter.…”
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USE OF PARALLEL AND FACET ASSIGNMENTS IN THE SYSTEM OF DISTANT LEARNING “MOODLE” by Anatoly A. Yerofeyev, Oleg A. Sychev

“…The paper describes features and advantages of parallel and facet tests and tasks, their implementation in various popular learning management systems. Principles of functioning and advantages of developed module for LMS Moodle are described. …”
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Multifaceted Role of Notch Signaling in Vascular Health and Diseases by Ahsan Ali, Sanguk Yun

“…Notch signaling is evolutionarily conserved from <i>Drosophila</i> to mammals and it functions as an essential modulator of vascular growth and development by directing endothelial cell specification, proliferation, migration, arteriovenous differentiation, inflammation, and apoptosis. …”
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Sensory stimulation enhances visual working memory capacity by Indre Pileckyte, Salvador Soto-Faraco

“…Follow-up experiments using the Attention Network Test (ANT) and pupillometry measures did not find evidence that this effect could be directly attributed to modulation of phasic or tonic arousal. We speculate that our results differed from those obtained with tACS due to targeting functionally different theta oscillations, or the modulation of participants’ temporal expectations.…”
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